Method for producing polyamides
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for producing polyamides 有权
    生产聚酰胺的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06169161A

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-02

    申请号:US09281625

    申请日:1999-03-31

    IPC分类号: C08G6914

    CPC分类号: C08G69/16 C08G69/04 C08G69/18

    摘要: For producing a polyamide having an unreacted caprolactam content of from 0 to 0.5% by weight and an oligomer content of from 0 to 1.25% by weight and having a relative viscosity in a 0.01 g/ml solution of sulfuric acid at 25° C. of from 2.2 to 8.0, combined is a first step of polymerizing a starting material comprising caprolactam, under atmospheric pressure to prepare a polymerization product having an unreacted caprolactam content of not larger than 25% by weight and an oligomer content falling between 0 and 1.8% by weight, and a second step of heating the polymerization product prepared in the first step, at a temperature T satisfying the following formula (1) and under reduced pressure to thereby remove the unreacted caprolactam and the oligomer from it: Glass transition point of polyamide

    摘要翻译: 为了制备具有0至0.5重量%的未反应己内酰胺含量和0至1.25重量%的低聚物含量并且在0.01克/毫升硫酸溶液中的相对粘度在25℃下的聚酰胺 从2.2至8.0组合,是在大气压下聚合包含己内酰胺的起始材料的第一步骤,以制备具有不大于25重量%的未反应己内酰胺含量不低于25重量%的低聚物含量,低聚物含量为0-1.8%的聚合产物,通过 重量,第二步骤,在第一步骤中制备的聚合产物,在满足下式(1)的温度下,在减压下加热,从而除去未反应的己内酰胺及其低聚物:

    Strength evaluating method for aluminum die cast part, aluminum die cast part, and defect detecting method for the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Strength evaluating method for aluminum die cast part, aluminum die cast part, and defect detecting method for the same 有权
    铝压铸件的强度评估方法,铝压铸件及其缺陷检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US09383343B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-05

    申请号:US13581185

    申请日:2011-10-28

    摘要: There is provided an aluminum die cast part strength evaluating method is provided for correctly evaluating strength of an actual aluminum die cast part. Strength of the actual aluminum die cast part will be correctly evaluated by conducting ultrasonic inspection of a predetermined range of a high stress region of an aluminum die cast part, which is found out through stress analysis beforehand, for an internal defect, and evaluating that the aluminum die cast part has a predetermined strength if the maximum internal defect area within the predetermined range is equal to or less than a predetermined value. Moreover, an actual aluminum die cast part with a predetermined strength will be evaluated correctly by: evaluating strength using the aluminum die cast part strength evaluating method and setting the maximum-possible internal defect area within the predetermined range of the high stress region to 0.8 mm2 or less.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于正确评估实际铝压铸件的强度的铝压铸部件强度评估方法。 对于内部缺陷,通过预先通过应力分析发现的铝压铸件的高应力区域的预定范围的超声波检查来对实际的铝压铸部件的强度进行正确评价, 如果在预定范围内的最大内部缺陷面积等于或小于预定值,则铝压铸件具有预定的强度。 此外,通过以下方式,可以正确地评价具有规定强度的实际的铝压铸部件:使用铝压铸部件强度评价方法评价强度,将高应力区域的规定范围内的最大可能的内部缺陷面积设定为0.8mm 2 或更少。

    Rolling bearing and heat treatment method therefor
    4.
    发明授权
    Rolling bearing and heat treatment method therefor 失效
    滚动轴承及其热处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US06325867B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-04

    申请号:US08251575

    申请日:1994-05-31

    IPC分类号: C23C834

    摘要: A rolling bearing contains no more than 0.3 wt % of nitrogen in a grinding allowance portion after carbonitriding and hardening heat treatments, contains from 0.9 wt % (inclusive) up to 1.6 wt % (inclusive) of carbon and from 0.05 wt % (inclusive) up to 0.3 wt % (inclusive) of nitrogen in the surface layer of the finished part and has a nitrogen gradient of no more than 0.5 wt %/mm in the surface layer of the finished part. The rolling bearings are improved in grinding efficiency and which have their rolling life extended significantly.

    摘要翻译: 在碳氮共渗和硬化热处理之后,滚动轴承在研磨余量部分中含有不超过0.3重量%的氮,含有0.9重量%(含)至1.6重量%(含)的碳和0.05重量%(含) 在最终部件的表层中最多含有0.3重量%(含氮)氮,并且在成品部件的表面层中具有不超过0.5重量%/ mm 3的氮梯度。 滚动轴承的研磨效率提高,滚动寿命显着延长。

    Apparatus and method for trellis decoder
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for trellis decoder 失效
    网格解码器的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5651032A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-22

    申请号:US334349

    申请日:1994-11-02

    申请人: Shigeru Okita

    发明人: Shigeru Okita

    IPC分类号: H03M13/41 H04L1/00

    摘要: A digital data processing apparatus capable of reducing a circuit scale without deteriorating error-correcting capability, and capable of reducing the bit number of a branch metric calculating circuit. The apparatus includes: a region determining portion which determines an optimal bit number corresponding to the number of representative symbol groups; a delaying portion which delays an output from the region determining portion for as long as a coded bit is decoded by a Viterbi decoding portion; and a decoding portion which inputs and decodes an output from the delaying portion and a coded bit that is decoded by the Viterbi decoding portion so as to be decoded, and which outputs the uncoded bit.

    摘要翻译: 一种数字数据处理装置,能够在不恶化纠错能力的情况下降低电路规模,能够减少分支量度计算电路的位数。 该装置包括:区域确定部分,其确定对应于代表符号组的数量的最佳比特数; 只要编码比特被维特比解码部分解码,延迟部分就延迟来自区域确定部分的输出; 以及解码部分,其输入和解码来自延迟部分的输出和由维特比解码部分解码的编码比特,以便被解码,并且其输出未编码比特。

    Rolling bearing
    7.
    发明授权
    Rolling bearing 失效
    滚动轴承

    公开(公告)号:US5137375A

    公开(公告)日:1992-08-11

    申请号:US699901

    申请日:1991-05-14

    摘要: A rolling bearing having bearing rings and rolling members wherein at least one of the bearing rings and the rolling members essentially consists of an alloy steel which contains carbide-forming elements. The bearing rings and the rolling members are subjected to carburizing or carbo-nitriding and then hardening to form a rolling surface layer. The content of retained austenite (.gamma..sub.R vol %) in the rolling surface layer is from 20 to 45% by volume and the hardness (Hv) of the rolling surface layer reinforced by dispersion of fine carbides or carbonitrides with an average grain size of from 0.5 to 1.5 .mu.m with regard to the content of the retained austenite (.gamma..sub.R vol %) is within the range of:-4.7.times.(.gamma..sub.R vol %)+920.ltoreq.Hv.ltoreq.-4.7.times.(.gamma..sub.R vol %)+1020.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有轴承环和滚动件的滚动轴承,其中至少一个轴承环和滚动件基本上由含有碳化物形成元件的合金钢组成。 对轴承圈和滚动体进行渗碳或碳氮化,然后进行硬化以形成滚动表面层。 滚动面层中的残留奥氏体含量(γR vol%)为20〜45体积%,通过将碳化硅或碳氮化钛的平均粒径分散而得到的滚动面层的硬度(Hv) 相对于残留奥氏体(γR vol%)的含量为0.5〜1.5μm的范围为:-4.7×(γR vol%)+ 920

    Linear motion device
    8.
    发明申请
    Linear motion device 审中-公开
    直线运动装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060230856A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-19

    申请号:US11433423

    申请日:2006-05-15

    IPC分类号: F16H1/24

    摘要: A ball screw (1) as a linear motion device according to the invention has retaining pieces (21) each having two concave surfaces (23) facing adjacent ones of rolling elements (9) respectively. Each of the retaining pieces (21) is disposed between adjacent ones of the rolling elements (9). A carbonitrided layer containing residual austenite of 15-40% by volume is provided in the surface layer of each of the rolling elements (9).

    摘要翻译: 作为根据本发明的直线运动装置的滚珠丝杠(1)具有分别具有面向相邻滚动体(9)的两个凹面(23)的保持片(21)。 每个保持片(21)设置在相邻的滚动元件(9)之间。 在各滚动体(9)的表面层设置含有15〜40体积%的残留奥氏体的碳氮共渗层。

    Wheel-support rolling bearing unit
    9.
    发明授权
    Wheel-support rolling bearing unit 失效
    车轮支承滚动轴承单元

    公开(公告)号:US07004637B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-28

    申请号:US11035766

    申请日:2005-01-14

    IPC分类号: F16C13/00 F16C43/00

    摘要: In a wheel-support rolling bearing unit, in order to made a flange 6 thinner and thus lighten the bearing unit without impairing fatigue strength, machinability, and workability after forging, the composition of the alloy steel constituting the flange attached member (hub ring 2), the surface hardness of the root portion 14 on the axial outside surface side of the flange 6, and the surface roughness, are stipulated to thereby improve the durability ratio (fatigue limit strength/tensile strength) of the flange 6. In one aspect, the member is made from an alloy steel containing C: 0.5 to 0.65 weight %, Mn: 0.3 to 1.5 weight %, Si: 0.1 to 1.0 weight %, Cr: 0.01 to 0.5 weight %, S: 0.35 weight % or less, and any one type or more selected from 0.01 to 0.2 weight % of V, 0.01 to 0.15 weight % of Nb, and 0.01 to 0.15 weight % of Ti, with the rest being Fe and inevitable impurities, and the oxygen contents is 15 ppm or less. Moreover, the surface hardness of the inner raceway 7a formed with the hardened layer, is between Hv 650 and 780, and the surface hardness of a portion not formed with the hardened layer is between Hv 230 and 300.

    摘要翻译: 在车轮支承滚动轴承单元中,为了使凸缘6更薄,从而减轻轴承单元,而不损害锻造后的疲劳强度,机械加工性和可加工性,构成凸缘连接构件(轮毂环2 ),规定法兰6的轴向外表面侧的根部14的表面硬度和表面粗糙度,从而提高凸缘6的耐久性(疲劳极限强度/拉伸强度)。 一方面,该构件由C:0.5〜0.65重量%,Mn:0.3〜1.5重量%,Si:0.1〜1.0重量%,Cr:0.01〜0.5重量%,S:0.35重量% 以下,V:0.01〜0.2重量%,Nb:0.01〜0.15重量%,Ti:0.01〜0.15重量%,其余为Fe和不可避免的杂质,氧含量为 15ppm以下。 此外,形成有硬化层的内侧滚道7a的表面硬度为Hv650〜780,未形成硬化层的部分的表面硬度为Hv 230〜300。

    Rolling bearing
    10.
    发明授权
    Rolling bearing 失效
    滚动轴承

    公开(公告)号:US06440233B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-27

    申请号:US09817250

    申请日:2001-03-27

    IPC分类号: C12D936

    摘要: An inner ring and an outer ring are composed as follows. These members are fabricated with a steel for bearing containing carbon 0.6 wt % or higher. A carbonitrided layer is formed in a raceway surface. The amount of residual austenite at a position of 2% Da depth in the raceway surface is determined to be 1.0 vol % or lower. Hardness at the position of 2% Da depth is set to be HRC58 or more. Nitrogen content (Np) at the position of 2% Da depth is 0.05 wt % or more. A multiple Gd of an impression resistance expressed with the following formula (1) is 1.6 or more, Gd=(H0.2/500)+2·Np  (1), wherein in the formula, H0.2 is meant by Vickers hardness at the position of 2% Da depth.

    摘要翻译: 内环和外圈组成如下。 这些构件用含有0.6重量%以上的碳的轴承的钢制成。 在轨道表面形成碳氮共渗层。 轨道面中2%Da深度位置处的残余奥氏体量为1.0体积%以下。 2%Da深度位置的硬度为HRC58以上。 2%Da深度位置的氮含量(Np)为0.05重量%以上。 用下式(1)表示的耐冲击强度的多重Gd为1.6以上,其中,在式中,H0.2是指在2%Da深度的位置处的维氏硬度。