Abstract:
A method for clearing native oxide is described. A substrate is provided, including an exposed portion whereon a native oxide layer has been formed. A clearing process is performed to the substrate using nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) and ammonia (NH3) as a reactant gas, wherein the volumetric flow rate of NF3 is greater than that of NH3.
Abstract:
A method for image positioning is provided. The method is configured for positioning image data captured by a C-arm device and includes the steps of: providing an indication module, providing a database, reading the image data, comparing the image data, deriving a coordinate conversion system, and calculating the image data. Steel balls in the indication module have known template coordinates. Plural sets of template triangle data, each set composed by three of the steel balls, are stored in the database. Steel ball image data presented in the image data form indication triangle data. The indication triangle data are compared with the template triangle data to produce comparison results. The coordinate conversion system is derived from the comparison result with the highest similarity. Thus, image coordinates in the image data can be converted into and from the template coordinates via the coordinate conversion system, allowing the image to be orientated precisely.
Abstract:
A hybrid CMP system having a first platen and a second platen is provided. Two types of polish pads are mounted on the first platen and second platen. A lot of pattern wafers is prepared. Each pattern wafer has patterned features, and a first dielectric layer is disposed over a second dielectric layer and the patterned features. At least three foregoing pattern wafers of the lot are sequentially polished on the first platen to remove different amount of the first dielectric layer. Removal amount of each said foregoing pattern wafer is in-line measured and calculated to output a linear fitting curve of removal amount vs. polish time thereof. Based on the linear fitting curve, the rest of the pattern wafers of the same lot are sequentially polished on the first platen to reach a target thickness of remaining said first dielectric layer.
Abstract:
An analysis method for a regional image is disclosed for an image datum from a C-arm device. The analysis method includes: providing an indication module, reading the image datum, selecting a plurality of ROIs (Regions of Interest), calculating an average brightness of each of the ROIs, searching every of the steel ball image data, comparing each of the steel ball image data and analyzing each of the steel ball image data. By individually analyzing the regional image datum, the brighter or darker image signal can be excluded so that it can improve precision during searching the steel ball image data. Moreover, it is also more effective for comparing an image profile of the steel ball image datum with a real profile of the steel ball of the indication module. Thus, the steel ball image can be readily defined by its correspondence with the steel ball of the indication module.
Abstract:
A method for clearing native oxide is described. A substrate is provided, including an exposed portion whereon a native oxide layer has been formed. A clearing process is performed to the substrate using nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) and ammonia (NH3) as a reactant gas, wherein the volumetric flow rate of NF3 is greater than that of NH3.
Abstract:
A method of forming an electrical connection structure is described. A dielectric layer is formed covering a first conductor on a substrate, and then an opening is formed in the dielectric layer exposing the first conductor. A first cleaning step is conducted using fluorine-containing plasma to clean the surfaces of the dielectric layer and the exposed first conductor, and then at least one low-temperature annealing step is conducted. A second cleaning step is conducted using argon plasma to clean the above surfaces. A second conductor is then formed in the opening.
Abstract:
A child's sleeping garment including an envelope, a pillow detachably associated with upper edges of the envelope, an elongating bag detachably associated with lower edges of the envelope for elongating the length thereof, and two sleeves detachably secured to the envelope, wherein the envelope has a front wall, a rear wall, a neck opening formed at upper edge of the envelope and two arm openings respectively formed on two side edges thereof, the front wall of the envelope being divided into two flaps which are detachably connected by a zipper whereby a child or an infant in the envelope can be kept warm and comfortable without any possibility of strangling himself through his turning movements in sleep, the sleeping garment permitting the child to do free movement of the legs and arms without being entangled and exposed to cold.
Abstract:
A surgical tool calibrating device having an electronic sensing module is provided. The surgical tool calibrating device includes a calibration block, an electronic sensing module, and a signal communication module. The calibration block has at least one tool inserting portion, and the electronic sensing module is disposed on the bottom of the said tool inserting portion for generating an activating signal. The signal communication module is electrically connected to the electronic sensing module for transmitting the activating signal. With the electronic sensing module being provided in the calibration block, the activating signal is generated immediately when a surgical tool is inserted into the calibration block and makes contact with the electronic sensing module. Thus, the surgical tool calibrating device is activated in real time so as to determine the length of and the suitable bore diameter for the surgical tool.
Abstract:
A method for clearing native oxide is described. A substrate is provided, including an exposed portion whereon a native oxide layer has been formed. A clearing process is performed to the substrate using nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) and ammonia (NH3) as a reactant gas, wherein the volumetric flow rate of NF3 is greater than that of NH3.
Abstract:
A surgical tool calibrating device for calibrating a surgical tool is provided. The surgical tool calibrating device includes a calibration block, an electronic sensing module, a diameter measurement module, and a signal communication module. The calibration block has a tool inserting portion in which the surgical tool can be inserted. The electronic sensing module is disposed on the bottom of the tool inserting portion for sensing the tip of the surgical tool and generating a measuring signal accordingly. The diameter measurement module is mounted around the tool inserting portion. The diameter measurement module is actuated to sense the surgical tool and measure the diameter of the surgical tool upon reception of the measuring signal. The signal communication module is electrically connected to the electronic sensing module and the diameter measurement module for transmitting the measuring signal.