摘要:
A method for displaying strings of basic input output system (BIOS) is provided. In the present invention, a BIOS storage unit includes a first globally unique identifier (GUID), a default string area, and an overriding string area with a second GUID. The first GUID and the second GUID are read from the BIOS storage unit to determine whether the second GUID is equal to the first GUID under executing the BIOS. The overriding string data read from the overriding string area is displayed, if the second GUID is equal to the first GUID. Oppositely, the default string data read from the default string area is displayed, if the second GUID is not equal to the first GUID.
摘要:
A method for setting a memory address space is provided. A memory access frequency of an application program is obtained under execution of an operating system (OS). And a mapping of a memory region is decided according to the memory access frequency. Next, an interrupt signal is used for executing an interrupt handler routine. The mapping of the memory region is set under execution the interrupt handler routine. And the application program is loaded into the memory region for executing in the OS.
摘要:
A method for executing a system management interrupt (SMI) is provided. When a power on self test (POST) is executed, a first identifier is generated and stored into a system management mode block of a memory. During a process for starting an operating system (OS), the first identifier is read from the system management mode block as a second identifier, and the second identifier is stored into an OS block of the memory. When the OS wants to use a system management interrupt, the first identifier and the second identifier are respectively read from the system management mode block and the OS block. Afterwards, it is determined whether the first identifier and the second identifier are the same. If the first identifier and the second identifier are the same, the SMI is executed.
摘要:
A method for protecting redundant data is provided. In the present invention, when a working data area and a redundant data area are not destroyed, whether global unique identifiers (GUIDs) of both the working data area and the redundant data area are the same is determined when a power on self test (POST) is executed. If the GUIDs are different, the data of the working data area is synchronized to the redundant data area. Next, the working data area and the redundant data area are set to share the same memory address space. One of the working data area and the redundant data area is selected for mapping to the memory address space in case that an operating system is executed.
摘要:
A method for executing a system management interrupt (SMI) is provided. When a power on self test (POST) is executed, a first identifier is generated and stored into a system management mode block of a memory. During a process for starting an operating system (OS), the first identifier is read from the system management mode block as a second identifier, and the second identifier is stored into an OS block of the memory. When the OS wants to use a system management interrupt, the first identifier and the second identifier are respectively read from the system management mode block and the OS block. Afterwards, it is determined whether the first identifier and the second identifier are the same. If the first identifier and the second identifier are the same, the SMI is executed.
摘要:
A data protection method for damaged memory cells is provided. A power-on self-test (POST) is executed, and an initial backup memory is reserved in a memory. An operating system (OS) is executed, and data is loaded from a kernel region of the OS in the memory into a mirror region, so that when a processor accesses the data in the kernel region, it also accesses the data in the mirror region. An uncorrectable error (UE) is detected to determine a damaged page, and a backup page is selected from the initial backup memory or dynamically obtained from the OS to back up data in the damaged page. A mapping address of the damaged page and backup page are recorded into a page mapping table in a memory controller. Accordingly, when the OS accesses the damaged page, the memory controller accesses the backup page instead according to the page mapping table.
摘要:
A data protection method for damaged memory cells is provided. A power-on self-test (POST) is executed, and an initial backup memory is reserved in a memory. An operating system (OS) is executed, and data is loaded from a kernel region of the OS in the memory into a mirror region, so that when a processor accesses the data in the kernel region, it also accesses the data in the mirror region. An uncorrectable error (UE) is detected to determine a damaged page, and a backup page is selected from the initial backup memory or dynamically obtained from the OS to back up data in the damaged page. A mapping address of the damaged page and backup page are recorded into a page mapping table in a memory controller. Accordingly, when the OS accesses the damaged page, the memory controller accesses the backup page instead according to the page mapping table.
摘要:
An electronic equipment is provided, which includes a plurality of boot devices and a basic input/output system (BIOS). The BIOS is electrically coupled to the boot devices and used for recording driving parameters of the boot devices and a driving sequence of the driving parameters. The BIOS drives the boot devices by using the driving parameters according to the driving sequence, so as to perform a system booting operation of the electronic equipment. When any one of the boot devices accomplishes the system booting operation, the BIOS adjusts a driving parameter corresponding to the boot device as a first order of the driving sequence, so that the boot device becomes a first selected system booting device. Furthermore, a boot method for an electronic equipment and a storage medium thereof are provided.
摘要:
A method of remapping memory, which is suitable for a server without a video graphics array (VGA), is provided. In the invention, a video memory buffer block is set in a system memory. First, a power on self test (POST) is executed for initializing the system memory. Next, a remap function is enabled. Then, a base address and a size of the video memory buffer block are set into a remap register of a chipset. Finally, the video memory buffer block is remapped into a memory address space originally mapped with a system management mode block according to the remap register.
摘要:
This present disclosure relates to conductive aluminum paste for fabricating a silicon solar cell. Herein, the conductive aluminum paste is composed of organic carrier, aluminum powder, nano-scale metal particle, and glass frit, wherein the nano-scale metal particle has a particle size distribution D50 in the range from 10 nanometers to 1000 nanometers and the weight percentage of the nano-scale metal particle associated with the conductive aluminum paste is around 0.1 through 10 wt %. Furthermore, the characteristics of the conductive aluminum paste are for reducing the sheet resistance value of the electrode, increasing the adhesion in the silicon solar cell package module, and enhancing the electro-optical conversion efficiency of the silicon solar cell.