摘要:
A method of making an integrated circuit containing a capacitor comprising the steps of providing a semiconductor substrate having an active region and an oxide region on the substrate defining the active region, forming a mask on the active region, forming a region of heavily doped polysilicon on the oxide region having a doping level of from about 10 to about 15 ohms/square, removing the mask from the active region, commencing fabrication of an active device in the active region, forming a layer of electrically insulating material over the region of heavily doped polysilicon and a layer of electrically insulating material over the active region, forming a layer of heavily doped polysilicon having a doping level of from about 10 to about 15 ohms/square on the electrically insulating material to complete fabrication of the capacitor and on the active region and completing fabrication of an active device in the active region. More than one capacitor can be formed, this being accomplished by concurrently duplication of the above described process of forming a capacitor on another region of the substrate. The capacitors can have different capacitance by enlarging the insulating layer thereof, this being accomplished either by removal of oxide from or addition of oxide to one of the capacitors to the exclusion of the other during processing.
摘要:
Lower reflow temperature in dielectrics is obtained by using a composite dielectric film. The composite dielectric film includes a first layer doped in the conventional range. A borophosphosilicate glass (BPSG) thick layer having concentrations of around 4.4 wt. % boron and around 5.6 wt. % phosphorus is exemplary. The composite dielectric film includes a second layer doped excessively. A BPSG thin layer having concentrations between 1-4 wt. % phosphorus and between 7-8 wt. % boron is exemplary. A capping layer of conventional dopant concentration may be additionally added to prevent outdiffusion. A composite dielectric BPSG film can be reflowed around 700° C. as compared to the typical 800-900° C. range. After reflow, etching away the second highly doped layer removes any potential adverse effects.