Organic EL device and method for its manufacture
    2.
    发明授权
    Organic EL device and method for its manufacture 有权
    有机EL器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06819042B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-16

    申请号:US09854067

    申请日:2001-05-10

    IPC分类号: H01J152

    CPC分类号: H01L51/5259 Y10T428/231

    摘要: There is provided a more expedient and positive desiccating means for an organic EL device. The invention relates to an organic EL device comprising 1) a laminate consisting of an opposed pair of electrodes and an organic light-emitting layer sandwiched between the electrodes, 2) a gas-tight housing accommodating the laminate and shielding off the external atmosphere and 3) a desiccating means disposed in isolation from the laminate within the gas-tight housing, characterized in that a preformed moisture-absorbing artifact as the desiccating means is fixedly secured to at least one part of the gas-tight housing and further to a method of manufacturing the same device.

    摘要翻译: 为有机EL器件提供了更方便和积极的干燥装置。 本发明涉及一种有机EL器件,其包括:1)由相对的一对电极和夹在电极之间的有机发光层组成的层压体; 2)容纳该层叠体并遮蔽外部气氛的气密壳体; 3 )一种干燥装置,其与所述气密壳体内的所述层压体隔离设置,其特征在于,作为所述干燥装置的预先形成的吸湿伪装固定地固定在所述气密性壳体的至少一部分上, 制造相同的设备。

    Method of disinfecting an object and antiviral disinfection liquid
therefor
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of disinfecting an object and antiviral disinfection liquid therefor 失效
    消毒物品及其抗病毒消毒液的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5645846A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-08

    申请号:US582786

    申请日:1996-01-04

    IPC分类号: A01N59/16 A01N59/20 A61K9/16

    CPC分类号: A01N59/16 A01N59/20

    摘要: An antiviral composition comprising: a thiosulfate salt and at least one of thiosulfate complex salt of a metal and a porous particulate carrier; said metal being at least one selected from the group consisting of silver, copper and zinc: said salts being carried on said porous particulate carrier. It is applicable to a wide range of living environment such as medical instruments and appliances, hygienic implements as well as kitchen utensils, and also demonstrates an antibacterial activity in addition to the antiviral activity. The composition releases its salts slowly to the environment and the antiviral and antibacterial activities of said composition lasts for a long period of time. A method for preparing said composition as well as an antiviral disinfection method and a virucidal disinfection fluid using said composition are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 一种抗病毒组合物,其包含:硫代硫酸盐和金属的硫代硫酸盐配合盐和多孔颗粒载体中的至少一种; 所述金属为选自银,铜和锌中的至少一种金属:所述盐载于所述多孔颗粒载体上。 它适用于各种生活环境,如医疗仪器和电器,卫生用具以及厨房用具,除抗病毒活性外,还具有抗菌活性。 该组合物缓慢地将其盐释放到环境中,并且所述组合物的抗病毒和抗菌活性持续很长时间。 还公开了使用所述组合物制备所述组合物的方法以及抗病毒消毒方法和杀病毒消毒液。

    Apparatus for carbonizing and activating fiber materials
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for carbonizing and activating fiber materials 失效
    用于碳化和活化纤维材料的设备

    公开(公告)号:US4814145A

    公开(公告)日:1989-03-21

    申请号:US868655

    申请日:1986-05-29

    IPC分类号: D01F9/32 B01J15/00

    CPC分类号: D01F9/32

    摘要: A vertical apparatus for continuously carbonizing and activating various types of fiber materials. The apparatus comprising a chamber having openings at upper and lower portions thereof, at least one port through which an activating gas is passed for activation of the fiber material and a heater for keeping the temperature in the chamber, a means for vertically passing the fiber material in a continuous manner for the carbonization and activation, and a means for supplying the activating gas into the chamber. A method for continuously carbonizing and activating fiber materials in an efficient manner is also described.

    摘要翻译: 用于连续碳化和活化各种纤维材料的垂直装置。 该装置包括在其上部和下部具有开口的腔室,活化气体通过的至少一个端口用于纤维材料的活化,以及用于保持室内的温度的加热器,用于使纤维材料垂直通过的装置 以连续方式进行碳化和活化,以及用于将活化气体供应到室中的装置。 还描述了一种以有效的方式连续碳化和活化纤维材料的方法。

    Apparatus and method for controlling humidity
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for controlling humidity 失效
    湿度控制装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US4449188A

    公开(公告)日:1984-05-15

    申请号:US318552

    申请日:1981-11-05

    摘要: Apparatus for controlling humidity comprises a humidity sensing circuit including a humidity sensing element the electrostatic capacitance of which varies in accordance with the ambient relative humidity, and an air-conditioning system responsive to the sensed humidity. The humidity sensing element is charged and discharged repeatedly in accordance with a pulse train signal, and a period required for the voltage across the sensing element is measured during charging by a comparison between the voltage and a reference voltage. The pulse width or the reference voltage may be changed to select a desired reference humidity. A hysteresis characteristic may be given to render the operation of the circuit stable. When an SCR is controlled by the output signal of the humidity sensing circuit, the frequency of the pulse train signal is selected to be greater than four times the frequency of the voltage applied to the SCR.

    摘要翻译: 用于控制湿度的装置包括湿度感测电路,其包括其静电电容根据环境相对湿度而变化的湿度感测元件,以及响应于感测到的湿度的空调系统。 湿度感测元件根据脉冲串信号重复充电和放电,并且通过电压和参考电压之间的比较在充电期间测量感测元件两端的电压所需的周期。 可以改变脉冲宽度或参考电压以选择所需的参考湿度。 可以给出滞后特性以使电路的操作稳定。 当SCR由湿度检测电路的输出信号控制时,脉冲序列信号的频率被选择为大于施加到SCR的电压频率的四倍。

    Variable capacitor
    6.
    发明授权
    Variable capacitor 失效
    可变电容器

    公开(公告)号:US4408253A

    公开(公告)日:1983-10-04

    申请号:US261739

    申请日:1981-05-07

    IPC分类号: H01G5/013 H01G5/06

    CPC分类号: H01G5/0138 H01G5/06

    摘要: A variable capacitor, wherein at least one of its stator or rotor electrode is made of aluminum alloy or copper alloy and coated with a thin dielectric material layer containing fluorocarbon resin as its principal component by means of baking, is disclosed. The disclosed variable capacitor is particularly suited for a miniaturization of an appliance which adopts this variable capacitor. Careful qualification of the electrode materials, dielectric material, additional dielectric substance, and conditions for performing the baking and layer forming operation prevent the formation of the oxide film over the surface of the electrode material, and thus ensures a firm adherence of the layer to the substrate and a large maximum capacitance of the layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种可变电容器,其中,其定子或转子电极中的至少一个由铝合金或铜合金制成,并且通过烘烤涂覆有以含氟碳树脂为主要成分的薄介电材料层。 所公开的可变电容器特别适用于采用该可变电容器的器具的小型化。 仔细鉴定电极材料,电介质材料,附加电介质,以及进行烘烤和成层操作的条件,防止在电极材料的表面上形成氧化膜,从而确保层的牢固粘附 衬底和该层的大的最大电容。

    Humidity sensor of capacitance change type
    7.
    发明授权
    Humidity sensor of capacitance change type 失效
    电容变化型湿度传感器

    公开(公告)号:US4217623A

    公开(公告)日:1980-08-12

    申请号:US912714

    申请日:1978-06-05

    IPC分类号: G01N27/22 H01G7/00

    CPC分类号: G01N27/225

    摘要: A device comprising a metal substrate serving as a first electrode, a dielectric oxide film formed by oxidation of a surface region of the substrate and a second electrode layer formed porously on the dielectric oxide film. Microscopically, the second electrode layer is only partially in contact with the dielectric oxide film. Accordingly moisture adsorbed through the second electrode layer covers uncoated regions of the dielectric film surface to a variable extent in dependence on humidity, resulting in a change in the electrostatic capacitance across the electrodes. Preferably the device comprises a semiconducting metal oxide layer as an innermost part of the second electrode layer.

    摘要翻译: 包括用作第一电极的金属基板,通过氧化基板的表面区域形成的电介质氧化物膜和在电介质氧化物膜上形成的第二电极层的装置。 在显微镜下,第二电极层仅部分地与电介质氧化膜接触。 因此,通过第二电极层吸收的水分根据湿度覆盖电介质膜表面的未涂覆区域到可变程度,导致跨过电极的静电电容的变化。 优选地,该器件包括作为第二电极层的最内部的半导体金属氧化物层。

    Solid electrolyte capacitor using oxide of Ru, Rh, Re, Os or Ir as
electrolyte
    8.
    发明授权
    Solid electrolyte capacitor using oxide of Ru, Rh, Re, Os or Ir as electrolyte 失效
    使用Ru,Rh,Re,Os或Ir的氧化物作为电解质的固体电解质电容器

    公开(公告)号:US4186423A

    公开(公告)日:1980-01-29

    申请号:US838236

    申请日:1977-09-30

    IPC分类号: H01G9/00 B01J17/00

    CPC分类号: H01G9/0036 Y10T29/417

    摘要: A solid electrolyte capacitor superior to a manganese dioxide capacitor and characterized by the use of an oxide of Ru, Rh, Re, Os or Ir either in place of or together with manganese dioxide. The newly utilized metal oxide is good at oxidizing ability and low in resistivity. A solid electrolyte layer comprising the newly utilized metal oxide is formed by pyrolysis of an aqueous solution comprising a soluble salt of the metal on an anodized valve metal. The solution may comprise manganese nitrate too.

    摘要翻译: 优于二氧化锰电容器的固体电解电容器,其特征在于使用Ru,Rh,Re,Os或Ir的氧化物代替或与二氧化锰一起使用。 新近使用的金属氧化物具有良好的氧化能力和低电阻率。 包含新使用的金属氧化物的固体电解质层通过在阳极氧化的阀金属上热解包含金属的可溶性盐的水溶液而形成。 该溶液也可以包含硝酸锰。

    Self-cleaning catalytic coating
    9.
    发明授权
    Self-cleaning catalytic coating 失效
    自清洁催化涂层

    公开(公告)号:US4180482A

    公开(公告)日:1979-12-25

    申请号:US915260

    申请日:1978-06-13

    摘要: A coating formed on a surface of an article, which is heated during use as typified by a cooking device, to accomplish catalytic oxidation decomposition of oil and grease spattered thereon. The coating is fundamentally a porous matrix layer of an inorganic binder having a matte surface and comprises, in the form of uniformly dispersed particles, an oxidation catalyst and a nondiscoloring material, for example a ferrite, which has the effect of concealing a change in color of the oxidation catalyst resulting from its catalytic action. Preferably the coating comprises additionally a solid acid catalyst such as a zeolite as a decomposition-inducing catalyst in order to acquire an improved catalytic self-cleaning ability at relatively low temperatures such as 200.degree.-300.degree. C.

    摘要翻译: 形成在制品的表面上的涂层,其在使用期间以烹饪装置为代表加热,以实现在其上喷溅的油和油脂的催化氧化分解。 涂层基本上是具有无光泽表面的无机粘合剂的多孔基质层,并且以均匀分散的颗粒的形式包含氧化催化剂和非脱色材料,例如铁氧体,其具有掩蔽颜色变化的作用 的催化作用产生的氧化催化剂。 优选地,涂层另外包含固体酸催化剂如沸石作为分解诱导催化剂,以便在较低的温度如200-300℃下获得改进的催化自清洁能力。

    Method for manufacturing a solid electrolytic capacitor
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing a solid electrolytic capacitor 失效
    固体电解电容器的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4148131A

    公开(公告)日:1979-04-10

    申请号:US855200

    申请日:1977-11-28

    IPC分类号: H01G9/00 H01G13/00 H01G9/05

    CPC分类号: H01G9/0036 Y10T29/417

    摘要: A solid electrolytic capacitor comprises an anode body made of a valve action metal the surface of which is coated with an anodically oxidized film, a manganese oxide layer formed thereon through repeatedly dipping, into a high viscosity slurry of manganese oxide producing solution consisting of Mn(NO.sub.3).sub.2 --Mn(CH).sub.2 --NH.sub.4 NO.sub.3 --H.sub.2 O followed by thermal decomposition, and a cathode layer formed thereon. Through the improvement of said solution a required amount of uniform and dense manganese oxide layer is produced with a minimum number of repetitions of the above process so that a solid electrolytic capacitor having an improved characteristic can be provided.

    摘要翻译: 一种固体电解电容器包括由阀动作金属制成的阳极体,其表面涂覆有阳极氧化膜,通过重复浸渍形成在其上的氧化锰层,形成由Mn构成的氧化锰生成溶液的高粘度浆料( NO 3)2-Mn(CH)2 -NH 4 NO 3·H 2 O,然后热分解,并在其上形成阴极层。 通过所述溶液的改进,以上述过程的最少重复次数产生所需量的均匀和致密的氧化锰层,从而可以提供具有改进特性的固体电解电容器。