摘要:
A hydrogen storage alloy electrode having a high capacity and excellent cycle characteristics is provided. The electrode is made from particulate active material comprising a hydrogen storage alloy of body-centered cubic crystal structure or body-centered tetragonal crystal structure, said hydrogen storage alloy being represented by the general formula TiaM1bCrcM2dLe, wherein M1 is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Nb and Mo; M2 is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, V, Zn, Zr, Ag, Hf, Ta, W, Al, Si, C, N, P and B; L is at least one element selected from the group consisting of rare-earth elements and Y; 0.2≦a≦0.7; 0.01≦b≦0.4; 0.1≦c≦0.7; 0≦d≦0.3; 0≦e≦0.03; and a+b+c+d+e=1.0, and said particulate active material having a Ti—Ni system alloy phase in the surface portion thereof.
摘要翻译:提供具有高容量和优异的循环特性的储氢合金电极。 电极由包含体心立方晶体结构或体心四方晶体结构的储氢合金的粒状活性物质制成,所述储氢合金由通式TiaM1bCrcM2dLe表示,其中M1为选自 由Nb和Mo组成的组; M2是选自Mn,Fe,Co,Cu,V,Zn,Zr,Ag,Hf,Ta,W,Al,Si,C,N,P和B中的至少一种元素; L是选自由稀土元素和Y组成的组中的至少一种元素; 0.2 <= a <= 0.7; 0.01 <= b <= 0.4; 0.1 <= c <= 0.7; 0 <= d <= 0.3; 0 <= e <= 0.03; a + b + c + d + e = 1.0,所述粒状活性物质在其表面部分具有Ti-Ni系合金相。
摘要:
The present invention provides a positive electrode, which contains at least one organic sulfide compound selected from the group consisting of a thiolato compound and a thiol compound, and at least one selected from the group consisting of sulfur and a lithium sulfide represented by Formula (1): (LixS)n, where 0 0, a method of manufacturing the positive electrode, and a lithium battery using the positive electrode. Compared with the prior art lithium battery, the lithium battery using the positive electrode of the present invention has a greater capacity and a higher voltage. The positive electrode of the present invention effectively suppresses escape of the positive electrode active material from the positive electrode during charge and discharge operations and thus actualizes a secondary battery of high energy density having a less decrease in service capacity.
摘要:
A nickel positive electrode for an alkaline storage battery comprises an active material mixture mainly composed of nickel hydroxide and a conductive support. The active material mixture contains at least one member selected from the group consisting of cobalt, cobalt hydroxide and cobalt oxide, and carbon powder having a lattice constant "d" of a (002) plane such that 3.35 .ANG.
摘要:
Disclosed is a negative electrode active material offering a long life non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery with high energy density that shows excellent cycle life characteristics. The negative electrode active material comprises a compound represented by the formula DSnO3 wherein D represents at least one selected from the group consisting of alkaline earth metals.
摘要:
A nickel positive electrode for an alkaline storage battery having an improved utilization is disclosed. It comprises a nickel hydroxide powder and a cobalt hydroxide powder, wherein the cobalt hydroxide powder has a specific surface area of 10 m.sup.2 /g or larger and a particle diameter of one-half or less of that of the nickel hydroxide powder. A nickel-metal hydroxide storage battery having this nickel positive electrode is also disclosed.
摘要:
The invention provides long life alkaline storage batteries free from short-circuiting using plates having a punching metal as a substrate. In the alkaline storage batteries of the present invention, at least one of the positive plate and the negative plate comprises a punching metal as a substrate, the size thereof is different from that of another plate, and the plates are arranged so that the cut side of the plate having the punching metal substrate at which the substrate is cut through the punched portions does not overlap the side of the adjacent plate of opposite polarity. The plates having such a construction prevents needle-shaped projections produced by cutting the substrate through the punched portions from causing the short-circuiting with the adjacent plate of opposite polarity.
摘要:
A nickel positive electrode for an alkaline storage battery includes an active material mixture and a conductive support. The active material mixture, which is composed mainly of nickel hydroxide, additionally contains nickel powder, a second powder compound and at least one of cobalt, cobalt hydroxide and cobalt oxide. The nickel powder has a specific surface area of from 0.1 to 3 m.sup.2 /g and an average particle diameter of from 0.1 to 15 micrometers, and the second powder compound contains at least one element including Ca, Sr, Ba, Cu, Ag or Y. A sealed nickel-hydrogen storage battery may incorporate the nickel positive electrode.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for detecting a fully charged condition of a secondary battery by which the fully charged condition of a secondary battery can be detected accurately and deterioration in battery characteristic due to overcharging can be restrained irrespective of the charging mode and the surroundings, without the need for a special battery structure. In the method, pulse vibrations generated inside a secondary battery being charged are detected, and when the obtained characteristic value of the pulse vibrations, for example, incidence of generation of the vibrations reaches a predetermined value, the secondary battery is determined to be in fully charged condition.
摘要:
A positive electrode active material and a positive electrode for an alkaline storage battery are disclosed which exhibit high charge efficiency at a high temperature. The positive electrode active material comprises particles formed by agglomeration of crystals of nickel hydroxide active material, at least the surface layer of the particles containing a solid solution nickel hydroxide with manganese incorporated therein. The solid solution is present as crystals growing on the crystal surface of said nickel hydroxide active material and/or crystals independent of crystals of the nickel hydroxide active material. The content of manganese in the solid solution is at least one mole percent on the whole metal ions in the solid solution and not higher than 10 mole percent on the combined total amount of the metal ions in the nickel hydroxide active material and the solid solution. The positive electrode for an alkaline storage battery contains the above-mentioned active material and a compound of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ca, Sr, Ba, Cu, Ag, Cd, Y and Yb.
摘要:
A solid solution represented by the formula (1): LixM1yM2z is used as a negative electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising a chargeable and dischargeable positive electrode, a non-aqueous electrolyte and a chargeable and dischargeable negative electrode. In the formula (1), M1 represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu and Fe, and M2 represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Si and Sn, and 0≦x
摘要翻译:将由式(1)表示的固溶体:LixM1yM2z用作包含可充电和可放电正极,非水电解质和可充电和可放电负极的非水电解质二次电池的负极活性材料。 在式(1)中,M1表示选自Ti,Zr,Mn,Co,Ni,Cu和Fe中的至少一种元素,M2表示选自Si和Sn中的至少一种元素, 0 <= x <10,0.1 <= y <= 10且z = 1。