Control lever apparatus and actuator operation apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Control lever apparatus and actuator operation apparatus 失效
    控制杆装置和执行器操作装置

    公开(公告)号:US5156065A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-20

    申请号:US749340

    申请日:1991-08-23

    摘要: A switch mechanism 70 discriminates as to whether a lever 40 is in a detent position or not. When the lever is in the detent position, a detent device 80 is activated by a fluid pressure to produce a force for holding the lever in the detent position. The operation of the detent device is dismissed when the lever is not in the detent position. A pressure sensor 97 detects whether the operator's hand is in touch with the grip 49 of the lever, thus determining whether the operation of the detent device 80 is necessary. An actuator 30 is operated or stopped in response to manipulation of the lever. When the lever is moved to a position other than the detent position, an operation reaction force of a level corresponding to the load pressure in the actuator is applied by reaction force device 60, 60' to the lever so as to enable the operator to sense any change in the load pressure and starting operation of the actuator. When the lever is in the detent position, the reaction force device 60, 60' does not operate so as to enhance the efficiency of the operation of the detent device 80 for holding the lever.

    摘要翻译: 开关机构70判别杠杆40是否处于止动位置。 当杠杆处于止动位置时,止动装置80由流体压力启动以产生用于将杠杆保持在制动位置的力。 当控制杆不处于止动位置时,止动装置的操作被解除。 压力传感器97检测操作者的手是否与杆的把手49接触,从而确定是否需要制动装置80的操作。 响应于杠杆的操纵,致动器30被操作或停止。 当杠杆移动到除了止动位置之外的位置时,通过反作用力装置60,60'将与致动器中的负载压力相对应的水平的操作反作用力施加到杠杆,以使操作者能够感测 执行器的负载压力和启动操作的任何变化。 当操纵杆处于止动位置时,反作用力装置60,60'不起作用以提高用于固定杠杆的止动装置80的操作效率。

    Control lever apparatus and actuator operation apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Control lever apparatus and actuator operation apparatus 失效
    控制杆装置和执行器操作装置

    公开(公告)号:US5058451A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-22

    申请号:US433170

    申请日:1989-11-08

    摘要: A switch mechanism 70 discriminates whether a lever 40 is in a detent position or not. When the lever is in the detent position, a detent device 80 is activated by a fluid pressure to produce a force for holding the lever in the detent position. The operation of the detent device is dismissed when the lever is not in the detent position. A pressure sensor 97 detects whether the operator's hand is in touch with the grip 49 of the lever, thus determining whether the operation of the detent device 80 is necessary. An actuator 30 is operated or stopped in response to manipulation of the lever. When the lever is moved to a position other than the detent position, an operation reaction force of a level corresponding to the load pressure in the actuator is applied by reaction force device 60, 60' to the lever so as to enable the operator to sense any change in the load pressure and start of operation of the actuator. When the lever is in the detent position, the reaction force device 60, 60' does not operate so as to enhance the efficiency of the operation of the detent device 80 for holding the lever.

    Operating force controlling device for operating lever
    4.
    发明授权
    Operating force controlling device for operating lever 失效
    操作杆操作力控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5044608A

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-03

    申请号:US426671

    申请日:1989-10-26

    摘要: An operating force controlling device includes a pair of reactive force mechanisms (70, 70') disposed in an opposing relationship to each other in the direction of operation of an operating lever (60). A load pressure of a motor (30) is detected by a detector (91, 91'), and a controlling signal is outputted from a controller (90) in response to the load pressure. A pilot pressure is outputted from an electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve (80) in response to the control signal. The pilot pressure is inputted into one of the chambers of the reactive force mechanisms (70, 70') which moves a rod (72, 72') to project, to apply an operation reactive force to the lever (60). The operation reactive force is controlled such that the rate of change thereof may be high when the load pressure of the motor (30) is low but may be low when the load pressure is high. A plurality of control patterns wherein the rate of change of the operation reactive force to the load pressure is different from each other are set to a controller. As an operator manually senses a change of the operation reactive force which is operating the lever (60), a change of the load pressure is sensed and initiation of movement of a suspended cargo is sensed.

    Detent device for a control lever
    5.
    发明授权
    Detent device for a control lever 失效
    用于控制杆的定位装置

    公开(公告)号:US4922784A

    公开(公告)日:1990-05-08

    申请号:US318003

    申请日:1989-03-02

    摘要: A detent device for a control lever includes a cam which moves integral with a control lever by operation of the control lever. A piston is mounted such that the state wherein the end thereof comes into sliding contact with the cam, during movement of the cam, a pressure chamber is formed to communicate with a part of the piston opposite the sliding surface. A spring is provided within the pressure chamber to bias the piston toward the cam. The cam is provided with a detent portion in a part of the surface with which the piston contacts the detent portion. The sliding resistance of the end of the piston is greater at the detent position of the control lever, than at the other locations. A detector detects that the end of the piston is positioned at said detent portion. An oil-pressure supply device supplies oil pressure to the pressure chamber on the basis of a detection signal from the detector. The detector includes an electric contact constituted by a piston and a cam.

    Reverse rotation preventing device for diesel engine
    6.
    发明授权
    Reverse rotation preventing device for diesel engine 失效
    柴油机反转防止装置

    公开(公告)号:US4966113A

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-30

    申请号:US438026

    申请日:1989-11-20

    申请人: Yoshiaki Fujimoto

    发明人: Yoshiaki Fujimoto

    IPC分类号: F02B3/06 F02B77/08

    CPC分类号: F02B77/08 F02B3/06

    摘要: A reverse rotation preventing device for a Diesel engine which can stop, when the engine exhibits a stopping tendency, operation of the engine to prevent reverse rotation of the engine with certainty and can automatically release a stopping interlock after stopping of the engine. The device comprises an engine stopping mechanism, an engine speed detecting mechanism, a comparing mechanism for comparing a detection value developed from the engine speed detecting mechanism with a reference value which is set in advance as a low engine speed with which stopping of the engine may be resulted, a judging mechanism for judging in accordance with the detection value whether or not the engine is in a deceleration tendency, an outputting mechanism for outputting an engine stopping signal to the engine stopping mechanism when the detection value is lower than the reference value and the engine is in a deceleration tendency, and a timer mechanism for interrupting the outputting of the engine stopping signal after lapse of a predetermined interval of time.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于柴油发动机的反转防止装置,当发动机呈现停止倾向时,可以停止发动机的运转,以防止发动机反向旋转,并且可以在发动机停止后自动释放停止联锁。 该装置包括发动机停止机构,发动机转速检测机构,用于将从发动机转速检测机构产生的检测值与从发动机停止的低发动机转速预先设定的基准值进行比较的比较机构 得到根据检测值判断发动机是否处于减速倾向的判断机构,当检测值低于基准值时,将发动机停止信号输出到发动机停止机构的输出机构,以及 发动机处于减速趋势,以及用于在经过预定时间间隔后中断输出发动机停止信号的计时机构。

    Circuit breaker controller for electric train
    8.
    发明授权
    Circuit breaker controller for electric train 有权
    电动火车断路器控制器

    公开(公告)号:US09260014B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-16

    申请号:US14375866

    申请日:2012-02-03

    摘要: A circuit breaker controller is mounted on each vehicle of an electric train together with a receiver that detects a track antenna beacon installed at a predetermined position before and after the dead section, to control a circuit breaker by detecting the track antenna beacon by the receiver. The circuit breaker controller includes a running-position calculation unit that calculates a running position of the vehicle based on a speed of the electric train, a circuit-breaker control-position calculation unit that calculates a circuit-breaker off-control position, and a circuit breaker control unit that executes off-control of the circuit breaker at a point in time at which the running position and the circuit-breaker off-control position match each other.

    摘要翻译: 断路器控制器与检测安装在死区前后的预定位置处的轨道天线信标的接收机一起安装在电动列车的每个车辆上,以通过由接收器检测轨道天线信标来控制断路器。 断路器控制器包括:运行位置计算单元,其基于电动车辆的速度来计算车辆的行驶位置;断路器控制位置计算单元,其计算断路器失控位置;以及 断路器控制单元,其在运行位置和断路器断开控制位置彼此匹配的时间点执行断路器的断开控制。

    Optical element module and manufacturing method thereof, electronic element module and manufacturing method thereof, and electronic information device
    9.
    发明申请
    Optical element module and manufacturing method thereof, electronic element module and manufacturing method thereof, and electronic information device 审中-公开
    光元件模块及其制造方法,电子元件模块及其制造方法以及电子信息装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110050988A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-03

    申请号:US12805960

    申请日:2010-08-26

    IPC分类号: H04N5/225 G02B9/00 B23P11/00

    摘要: An optical element module according to the present invention is provided, in which: one or a plurality of optical elements are housed within a light shielding holder; a slanting surface is provided on an outer circumference side of an optical surface of the optical element facing an aperture opening of the light shielding holder; a slanting surface is provided on an inner surface on a back side of the aperture opening of the light shielding holder in such a manner to face the slanting surface of the optical element; and the slanting surface of the optical element and the slanting surface of the light shielding holder are guided together, so that the aperture opening of the light shielding holder and the optical surface of the optical element are positioned.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种光学元件模块,其中:一个或多个光学元件容纳在遮光保持器内; 在与所述遮光保持架的开口面对置的所述光学元件的光学面的外周侧设有倾斜面, 以与光学元件的倾斜面相对的方式在遮光保持架的开口开口的背侧的内表面上设置倾斜面; 并且光学元件的倾斜表面和遮光保持器的倾斜表面一起被引导,使得遮光保持器的孔径和光学元件的光学表面被定位。

    Full-color electrophotographic apparatus using liquid toner containing resin
    10.
    发明授权
    Full-color electrophotographic apparatus using liquid toner containing resin 失效
    使用含有树脂的液体调色剂的全色电子照相设备

    公开(公告)号:US06996361B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-07

    申请号:US10481567

    申请日:2003-01-28

    IPC分类号: G03G15/01

    摘要: A full-color electrophotographic apparatus of the present invention is configured such that a toner image is formed on an intermediate transfer member. The intermediate transfer member is heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the softening start temperature of resin contained in a liquid toner and equal to or lower than the withstand temperature of a photoconductor member. A carrier-removing roller to which bias can be applied abuts the intermediate transfer member so as to remove a carrier while packing softened toner by the force of an electric field induced by bias. In a transfer section for transfer to a printing medium, a backup roller presses the printing medium against the intermediate transfer member, and the toner image is transferred from the intermediate transfer member to the printing medium. Before being pressed against the toner image on the intermediate transfer member, the printing medium is heated. Bias is applied to the backup roller such that the toner image on the intermediate transfer is attracted toward the printing medium by the action of an electric field, thereby assisting transfer. By so doing, the intermediate transfer member does not need to undergo cooling before coming into contact with the photoconductor member, thereby avoiding occurrence of thermal damage to the photoconductor member.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的全色电子照相设备被构造成使得在中间转印部件上形成调色剂图像。 将中间转印部件加热到等于或高于包含在液体调色剂中的树脂的软化开始温度并等于或低于光电导体部件的耐受温度的温度。 可以施加偏压的载体移除辊抵靠中间转印构件,以便通过由偏压引起的电场的力来包装软化的调色剂,从而去除载体。 在用于转印到打印介质的转印部分中,支撑辊将打印介质压靠在中间转印部件上,并且调色剂图像从中间转印部件转印到打印介质上。 在压在中间转印部件上的调色剂图像之前,打印介质被加热。 将偏压施加到支撑辊上,使得中间转印件上的调色剂图像通过电场的作用被吸引到打印介质,从而辅助转印。 通过这样做,中间转印构件在与感光体构件接触之前不需要进行冷却,从而避免对感光体构件的热损伤的发生。