摘要:
A correlation sample of scanning probe microscope enable to detect correctly each force performing as a standard without influence of irregular data of surface of the sample. Photo-resist film is applied on surface of a silicon substrate, and the resist mask is patterned. Hollow portions having vertical wall face are formed at the silicon substrate by carrying out anisotropic etching using the resist mask for etching mask. After that, metal is deposited from upper side of resist mask by deposition method, the metal upper than the resist mask by lift off process is removed, and a correlation sample in which the metal is buried in the hollow portions of the silicon substrate is formed. Surface of the sample can be flattened by coating DLC film on surface of the correlation sample.
摘要:
A scanning probe is microscope has a cantilever having a probe at a disal end thereof and an oscillator for generating a resonance signal near a resonance of the cantilever. A vibrating device receives the resonance signal as a driving signal for vibrating the cantilever. A variable gain amplifier adjusts a gain of displacement signal corresponding to displacement of the vibrating cantilever so as to satisfy the equation G=(A/A0)*G0 to control a quality factor value of the cantilever resonance to an optimal quality factor value, where G represents a gain value of the variable gain amplifer, A represents a preselected oscillation amplitude of the oscillator, A0 represents an initial oscillation amplitude of the oscillator, and G0 represents a gain value of the variable gain amplifier when the initial oscillation amplitude of the oscillator is A0.
摘要翻译:扫描探针是显微镜,具有在其末端具有探针的悬臂和用于在悬臂共振附近产生共振信号的振荡器。 振动装置接收谐振信号作为振动悬臂的驱动信号。 可变增益放大器调整与振动悬臂的位移相对应的位移信号的增益,以满足等式G =(A / A 0 O>)* G 0 < 悬臂共振的质量因子值到最优质量因子值,其中G表示可变增益放大器的增益值,A表示振荡器的预选振荡幅度,A <0>表示初始振荡 当振荡器的初始振荡幅度为A <0> 0时,振荡器的振幅和G 0 <0>表示可变增益放大器的增益值。
摘要:
In the first operation, the cantilever is oscillated at a frequency which is at opposite sides of a frequency band having a half value of an oscillation frequency f and amplitude A on a dependent curve (Q-curve). The cantilever oscillating frequency is far from an oscillation frequency (near a resonance point) where the cantilever is slow to damp, which enables the cantilever to quickly damp in accordance with a variation of a transient oscillation frequency after the probe comes into contact with the specimen, and allows the probe to follow the uneven surface state of the specimen.
摘要:
Apparatus for modifying a patterned film, composed of an ion source for producing an ion beam which is focused and caused to impinge upon a sample to microscopically machine a small region upon the surface of the sample; scanning electrodes and a scanning control cirucit for scanning the focused ion beam; a detector that detects the secondary charged particles emanating from the sample in response to the irradiation; and a display device for displaying the pattern formed upon the sample according to the output from the detector. The apparatus further includes a nozzle for spraying etching gas against only a certain portion of the pattern when the focused ion beam is caused to fall upon the certain portion of the pattern, the gas being activated by the ion beam and capable of etching the material of the film upon which the pattern is formed. The focused ion beam that irradiates and scans the sample is not permitted to move from one spot to a neighboring spot until a given period of time elapses. Thus, a desired portion of the patterned film is rapidly and cleanly removed while minimizing the amount of the etching gas admitted into the apparatus.