摘要:
A method produces a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet includes hot-rolling and cold-rolling steel having a composition which contains, by % by mass, over 0.01% to less than 0.08% of C, 0.2% or less of Si, 0.8% to less than 1.7% of Mn, 0.03% or less of P, 0.02% or less of S, 0.3% or less of sol. Al, 0.01% or less of N, and over 0.4% to 2% of Cr, and which satisfies 1.9
摘要:
A high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet that even on the premise of ordinary CGL heat cycle, has a low yield stress and excels in resistance to natural aging and baking hardenability without reliance on the use of expensive Mo; and a process for producing the same. The constituent composition thereof comprises 0.01 to less than 0.08% C, 0.2% or less Si, more than 1.0 to 1.8% Mn, 0.10% or less P, 0.03% or less S, 0.1% or less Al, 0.008% or less N and more than 0.5% Cr so that the relationship 1.95≦Mn(mass %)+1.3Cr(mass %)≦2.8 is satisfied and comprising the balance iron and unavoidable impurities. The structure thereof has a ferrite phase and a martensite phase of 2 to 15% area ratio, and the cumulative area ratio of pearlite phase and/or bainite phase is 1.0% or less. In the production of this hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, the temperature and cooling rate are controlled during the annealing/plating operation subsequent to cold rolling.
摘要:
A high-strength galvanized steel sheet has a steel composition which contains, by % by mass, 0.01 to 0.12% of C, 0.2% or less of Si, less than 2% of Mn, 0.04% or less of P, 0.02% or less of S, 0.3% or less of sol. Al, 0.01% or less of N, and over 0.3% to 2% of Cr, and which satisfies 2.1≦[Mneq]≦3 and 0.24≦[% Cr]/[% Mn], the balance being composed of iron and inevitable impurities, and has a steel microstructures containing ferrite and a second phase.
摘要:
A galvanized steel sheet excellent in strength-ductility balance and bake-hardenability as well as a method for producing the same are provided. The chemical components thereof include C, Si, Mn, P, S, Al, N and Cr at content ratios of 0.005 to 0.04%, 1.5% or lower, 1.0 to 2.0%, 0.10% or lower, 0.03% or lower, 0.01 to 0.1%, less than 0.008% and 0.2 to 1.0%, respectively, with Mn (mass %)+1.29Cr (mass %) being in the range of 2.1 to 2.8, and further include iron and unavoidable impurities as the balance. The structure thereof consists of a ferrite phase and a martensite phase with a volume fraction being at least 3.0% and less than 10%, the average particle diameter of the ferrite is larger than 6 μm and not more than 15 μm, and 90% or more of the martensite phase exists in a ferrite grain boundary. In addition, in the production process of such a galvanized steel sheet, a steel sheet obtained in a cold rolling step is annealed at a temperature being at least the Ac1 point and not more than the Ac3 point.
摘要:
A method for producing a galvanized steel sheet including (a) melting a steel having a steel composition comprising 0.005 to 0.04 mass % C, 1.5 mass % or lower Si, 1.0 to 2.0 mass % Mn, 0.10 mass % or lower P, 0.03 mass % or lower S, 0.01 to 0.1 mass % Al, less than 0.008 mass % N and 0.2 to 1.0 mass % Cr, wherein Mn (mass %)+1.29 Cr (mass %) is 2.1 to 2.8, and the balance being iron and unavoidable impurities, (b) hot rolling and cold rolling the steel from step (a) to provide a steel sheet, and (c) annealing the steel sheet from step (c) at an annealing temperature of at least the Ac1 point and not more than the Ac3 point, wherein the galvanized steel sheet has a structure which includes a ferrite phase and a martensite phase with a volume fraction being at least 3.0% and less than 10%, the average particle diameter of the ferrite is larger than 6 μm and not more than 15 μm, and 90% or more of the martensite phase exists in a ferrite grain boundary.
摘要:
A vehicle collision energy absorbing member is excellent in collision energy absorbing performance in the axial direction upon collision. The vehicle collision energy absorbing member is formed of a high strength thin steel sheet having TS of at least 980 MPa and having an n-value and a limit bending radius Rc satisfying the following Formula: Rc/t≦1.31×ln(n)+5.21.
摘要:
The present invention provides an ultra soft high carbon hot-rolled steel sheet. The ultra soft high carbon hot-rolled steel sheet contains 0.2% to 0.7% of C, 0.01% to 1.0% of Si, 0.1% to 1.0% of Mn, 0.03% or less of P, 0.035% or less of S, 0.08% or less of Al, 0.01% or less of N, and the balance being Fe and incidental impurities and further contains 0.0010% to 0.0050% of B and 0.05% to 0.30% of Cr in some cases. In the texture of the steel sheet, an average ferrite grain diameter is 20 μm or more, a volume ratio of ferrite grains having a grain diameter of 10 μm or more is 80% or more, and an average carbide grain diameter is in the range of 0.10 to less than 2.0 μm. In addition, the steel sheet is manufactured by the steps, after rough rolling, performing finish rolling at a reduction ratio of 10% or more and at a finish temperature of (Ar3−20° C.) or more in a final pass, then performing first cooling within 2 seconds after the finish rolling to a cooling stop temperature of 600° C. or less at a cooling rate of more than 120° C./sec, then performing second cooling so that the steel thus processed is held at 600° C. or less, then performing coiling at 580° C. or less, followed by pickling, and then performing spheroidizing annealing at a temperature in the range of 680° C. to the Ac1 transformation point.
摘要:
An ultra soft high carbon hot-rolled steel sheet has excellent workability. The steel sheet is a high carbon hot-rolled steel sheet containing 0.2 to 0.7% C, and has a structure in which mean grain size of ferrite is 20 μm or larger, the volume percentage of ferrite grains having 10 μm or smaller size is 20% or less, mean diameter of carbide is in a range from 0.10 μm to smaller than 2.0 μm, the percentage of carbide grains having 5 or more of aspect ratio is 15% or less, and the contact ratio of carbide is 20% or less.
摘要:
An ultra soft high carbon hot-rolled steel sheet has excellent workability. The steel sheet is a high carbon hot-rolled steel sheet containing 0.2 to 0.7% C, and has a structure in which mean grain size of ferrite is 20 μm or larger, the volume percentage of ferrite grains having 10 μm or smaller size is 20% or less, mean diameter of carbide is in a range from 0.10 μm to smaller than 2.0 μm, the percentage of carbide grains having 5 or more of aspect ratio is 15% or less, and the contact ratio of carbide is 20% or less.
摘要:
The present invention provides an ultra soft high carbon hot-rolled steel sheet. The ultra soft high carbon hot-rolled steel sheet contains 0.2% to 0.7% of C, 0.01% to 1.0% of Si, 0.1% to 1.0% of Mn, 0.03% or less of P, 0.035% or less of S, 0.08% or less of Al, 0.01% or less of N, and the balance being Fe and incidental impurities and further contains 0.0010% to 0.0050% of B and 0.05% to 0.30% of Cr in some cases. In the texture of the steel sheet, an average ferrite grain diameter is 20 μm or more, a volume ratio of ferrite grains having a grain diameter of 10 μm or more is 80% or more, and an average carbide grain diameter is in the range of 0.10 to less than 2.0 μm. In addition, the steel sheet is manufactured by the steps, after rough rolling, performing finish rolling at a reduction ratio of 10% or more and at a finish temperature of (Ar3−20° C.) or more in a final pass, then performing first cooling within 2 seconds after the finish rolling to a cooling stop temperature of 600° C. or less at a cooling rate of more than 120° C./sec, then performing second cooling so that the steel thus processed is held at 600° C. or less, then performing coiling at 580° C. or less, followed by pickling, and then performing spheroidizing annealing at a temperature in the range of 680° C. to the Ac1 transformation point.