Steel pipe having high ductility and high strength and process for production thereof
    4.
    发明授权
    Steel pipe having high ductility and high strength and process for production thereof 有权
    具有高延展性和高强度的钢管及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US06331216B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-18

    申请号:US09214226

    申请日:1998-12-30

    CPC classification number: C21D8/10 C21D2201/00 C21D2211/005

    Abstract: The steel pipe has a structure composed mainly of ferrite or ferrite plus pearlite or ferrite plus cementite. The steel pipe is characterized by grain size not greater than 3 &mgr;m, preferably not greater than 1 &mgr;m, elongation greater than 20%, tensile strength (TS:MPa) and elongation (E1:%) whose product is greater than 10000, and percent ductile fracture greater than 95%, preferably 100%, measured by Charpy impact test on an actual pipe at −100° C. The structure is characterized by C: 0.005-0.03%, Si: 0.01-3.0%, Mn: 0.01-2.0%, and Al: 0.001-0.10% on a weight basis, and is composed of ferrite or ferrite and a secondary phase, with ferrite grains being not greater than 3 &mgr;m and the secondary phase having an areal ratio not more than 30%. A steel pipe stock having the above-mentioned composition is heated at a temperature of (Ac1+50° C.) to 400° C. and subsequently reduced at a rolling temperature of (Ac1+50° C.) to 400° C. such that the cumulative reduction of diameter is greater than 20%. The reducing is preferably performed such that at least one of rolling passes reduces the diameter by more than 6% per pass. The steel pipe will have high ductility and high strength and will be superior in toughness and stress corrosion cracking resistance, if the content of C, Si, Mn, and other alloying elements is limited low and reducing is performed at the temperature specified above. The resulting steel pipe has good fatigue resistance and is suitable for use as line pipe.

    Abstract translation: 钢管具有主要由铁素体或铁素体加珠光体或铁素体和渗碳体组成的结构。 钢管的特征在于,其粒径不大于3μm,优选不大于1μm,伸长率大于20%,拉伸强度(TS:MPa)和伸长率(E1:%)大于10000, 延性断裂大于95%,优选100%,通过夏比冲击试验在-100℃的实际管上测量。该结构的特征在于C:0.005-0.03%,Si:0.01-3.0%,Mn:0.01-2.0 %,Al:0.001-0.10%,由铁素体或铁素体和二次相组成,铁素体晶粒不大于3μm,第二相的面积比不大于30%。 将具有上述组成的钢管坯料在(Ac1 + 50℃)的温度下加热至400℃,随后在(Ac1 + 50℃)的轧制温度下降低至400℃。 使得直径的累积减小大于20%。 优选地进行还原,使得至少一个轧制通道将直径每次通过减少6%以上。 如果C,Si,Mn和其他合金元素的含量低,并且在上述规定的温度下进行还原,则钢管将具有高延展性和高强度,并且在韧性和耐应力腐蚀开裂性方面优异。 所得钢管具有良好的抗疲劳性能,适用于管线管。

    Method of manufacturing steel sheet having excellent deep-drawability
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing steel sheet having excellent deep-drawability 失效
    具有优异的深冲性的钢板的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4973367A

    公开(公告)日:1990-11-27

    申请号:US454923

    申请日:1989-12-22

    CPC classification number: C21D8/0426 C21D8/0431 C21D8/0463 C21D8/0478

    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a steel sheet having excellent deep-drawability. A steel blank is rolled into a steel sheet having a predetermined thickness. The steel contains C: not more than 0.008 wt %, Si: not more than 0.5 wt %, Mn: not more than 1.0 wt %, P: not more than 0.15 wt %, S: not more than 0.02 wt %, Al: 0.010 to 0.10 wt %, N: not more than 0.008 wt %, and at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ti and Nb which is contained in an amount satisfying the relationship of 1.2 (C/12+N/14).ltoreq.(Ti/48+Nb/93). In at least one pass, rolling is conducted within a temperatures range lower than the Ar3 transformation point but not lower than 500.degree. C., in such a manner that the roll radius R (mm) and the blank thickness t (mm) before rolling by rolls satisfy the relationships of R.ltoreq.200 and R.sup.2 .times..sqroot.t.ltoreq.100000, and the total rolling reduction at temperature lower than the Ar3 transformation point is not lower than 60%. The hot-rolled steel sheet possesses a high level of Lankford value, and is free from cold-working embrittlement. The method may include the step of obtaining, after the rolling, pickling, annealing and hot dip galvanizing under certain conditions, a surface-treated steel sheet having excellent deep-drawability.

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