摘要:
The present invention relates to a high strength hot rolled steel sheet containing 0.15% or less C, 0.02 to 0.35% Ti, and 0.05 to 0.7% Mo by weight percentage and consisting essentially of a matrix of ferrite structure single phase and fine precipitates with a grain size of smaller than 10 nm dispersed in the matrix, for example, a high strength hot rolled steel sheet which consists essentially of 0.06% or less C, 0.5% or less Si, 0.5 to 2.0% Mn, 0.06% or less P, 0.005% or less S, 0.1% or less Al, 0.006% or less N, 0.02 to 0.10% Ti, 0.05 to 0.6% Mo by weight percentage, and the balance being Fe, wherein fine precipitates with a grain size of smaller than 10 nm are dispersed in a matrix of ferrite structure single phase at a number per unit volume of 5×104/&mgr;m3 or higher. This steel sheet, which has tensile strength of not lower than 550 MPa, high elongation and excellent stretch flangeability, is suitable for intricately shaped automotive chassis parts such as a suspension arm.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及含有0.15%以下的C,0.02〜0.35%Ti和0.05〜0.7%Mo的高强度热轧钢板,主要由铁素体结构单相和微细析出物组成, 分散在基体中的小于10nm的晶粒尺寸,例如基本上由0.06%以下的C,0.5%以下的Si,0.5〜2.0%的Mn,0.06%以下的P组成的高强度热轧钢板, 0.005%以下的S,0.1%以下的Al,0.006%以下的N,0.02〜0.10%的Ti,0.05〜0.6%的Mo,余量为Fe,其中微细析出的晶粒尺寸小于10 nm以5×10 4 / m 3以上的单位体积数分散在铁素体结构单相的基体中。 该拉伸强度不低于550MPa,伸长率高,拉伸凸缘性优异的钢板适用于悬挂臂等复杂形状的汽车底盘部件。
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a steel sheet comprising continuously casting a steel containing 0.04 to 0.2 wt. % C, 0.25 to 2 wt. % Si, 0.5 to 2.5 wt. % Mn, and 0.1 wt. % or less Al to form a slab; hot-rolling by rough-rolling the slab to form a sheet bar and finish-rolling the sheet bar with a reduction in thickness at the final stand of less than 30%, the finish-rolling being completed at a temperature from the Ar3 transformation point to the Ar3 transformation point +60° C.; primary-cooling the hot-rolled steel sheet, the primary cooling being started within 1 second after the completion of hot-rolling and conducting the cooling at a cooling speed of higher than 200° C./sec down to a temperature of Ar3 −30° C. to the Ar1 transformation point; slow cooling or air-cooling the primary-cooled steel sheet at a temperature of the Ar3 transformation point to the Ar1 transformation point at 10° C./sec or less for 2 seconds or more; secondary-cooling the steel sheet after the slow cooling or the air-cooling at 30° C./sec or more; and coiling the secondary-cooled steel sheet at 300° C. or less.
摘要:
A high tensile strength hot-rolled steel sheet comprises 0.04 to 0.09% C, 0.1% or less Si, 0.5 to 1.5% Mn, 0.02% or less P, 0.01% or less S, 0.1% or less Al, 0.001 to 0.008% N, and 0.01 to 0.15% Ti, by mass %, the content of ingredient there each satisfying the equation (1), and the ferritic grain size &agr; (&mgr;m) satisfying the equation (2): [C]+7×[Si]+0.1×[Mn]+[P]+14×[S]+1.75×[Al] +23×[N]+[Ti]+18×[O]+7×[Cu]+18×[Sn]+7×[Mo]+ 1.7×[Cr]+70×[B]+7×[Ca]+14×[Zr]+14×[V]+7×[Nb] ≦2 (1) 3≦&agr;≦60×[Ti]+8 (2) where, [X] denotes the content (mass %) of element X. This hot-rolled steel sheet has excellent workability, high magnetic permeability and high magnetic flux density in a strong magnetic field, and has 490 MPa or higher strength, and is suitable for large electric equipment such as a rotor of generator.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a steel sheet comprising rough-rolling a steel consisting essentially of 0.04 to 0.12 weight % C, 0.25 to 2 weight % Si, 0.5 to 2.5 weight % Mn, 0.1 weight % or less Al, and a balance of substantially Fe and inevitable impurities to form a sheet bar; finish-rolling the sheet bar at a rolling end temperature of the Ar3 transformation point or more; primary-cooling the finish-rolled steel sheet within 1 second after completing the finish-rolling at a cooling speed of higher than 200° C./sec through a cooling range where-the difference between the start temperature of the cooling and the end temperature of the cooling is 100° C. to below 250° C.; slowly cooling the primary-cooled steel at a cooling speed of 10° C./sec or less, for 2 seconds to less than 20 seconds, at a temperature of 580° C. to 720° C.; and coiling the slowly cooled steel sheet at a temperature of 400° C. to below 540° C.
摘要:
A belt width of an intersecting belt 15a having the maximum belt width is set to 80% or more of the maximum width of a carcass line; a difference in belt widths between the intersecting belt 15a and an intersecting belt 15b is set in the range of 10 mm to 50 mm on one side of the belt in the width direction; the intersecting belt 15a is not narrower than the circumferential belt 14, and the circumferential belt 14 is not narrower than the intersecting belt 15b; and a pneumatic tire according to the present invention has an interposed rubber 16 having a thickness increasing toward the widthwise outer side of the tire to be 3 mm or more, and a side-lower rubber 17 having an elastic modulus less than the elastic modulus of a coating rubber coating the circumferential belt 14.
摘要:
A heavy duty pneumatic radial tire comprises a radial carcass, a main cross belt and a tread portion, in which the main cross belt is formed by laminating at least three rubberized cord layers so that the cords in each layer are parallel to each other but the cords between the adjoining layers are crossed with each other and extend in opposite directions with respect to an equatorial line of the tire. In such a tire, a pair of cushion rubbers are arranged between the adjoining rubberized cord layers constituting the main cross belt at their both end portions by setting a position relation between mutual cushion rubbers at both belt ends to an optimum value to thereby prevent or control the occurrence of the belt end separation failure.
摘要:
A start safety apparatus for an internal combustion engine of a multi-purpose working machine such as a chain saw or grass trimmer is disclosed, wherein the ignition timing of the internal combustion engine is retarded at the time of starting the engine, so that the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine is reduced below the clutch-in speed where the load of the saw chain and cutting blade, as the case may be, is to be operated.
摘要:
A belt width of an intersecting belt 15a having the maximum belt width is set to 80% or more of the maximum width of a carcass line; a difference in belt widths between the intersecting belt 15a and an intersecting belt 15b is set in the range of 10 mm to 50 mm on one side of the belt in the width direction; the intersecting belt 15a is not narrower than the circumferential belt 14, and the circumferential belt 14 is not narrower than the intersecting belt 15b; and a pneumatic tire according to the present invention has an interposed rubber 16 having a thickness increasing toward the widthwise outer side of the tire to be 3 mm or more, and a side-lower rubber 17 having an elastic modulus less than the elastic modulus of a coating rubber coating the circumferential belt 14.
摘要:
A method and system for preventing excessive fuel supply during engine startup, including supplying supplementary fuel during cranking of a cold engine and preventing supply of the supplementary fuel if the engine fails to start running. A solenoid valve in a supplementary fuel supply passage permits the supply of supplementary fuel. A switching device controls the solenoid valve and is grounded by a thermistor that is placed adjacent to a heater element. During cranking, electric current is supplied to the heater element, which progressively increases in temperature to cause the electric resistance of the adjacent thermistor to decrease over a predetermined time, thereby causing the transistor to turn off and deactivate the solenoid valve. Thus, if the engine fails to start within the predetermined time, the supplementary fuel supply is cut off by the solenoid valve, thereby reducing the possibility of excessive fuel enrichment and engine flooding.
摘要:
An inexpensive, compact digital radio receiver corrects IQ imbalance, non-orthogonal I and Q phases, and DC offset by a DSP. The digital radio receiver is equipped with an antenna, an RF/IF converter for converting a radio frequency into an intermediate frequency, an IQ separator for separating I and Q, a filter for eliminating a noise such as a radio frequency, a multiplying sampler for sampling the output of the filter, and a digital signal processing unit mainly comprised of the DSP which implements an algorithm for estimating and correcting an IQ distortion and also performs quadrature phase demodulation. The IQ distortion can be removed inexpensively by making use of a part of a standard radio operation, hardly requiring the use of hardware for adjustment.