摘要:
This invention provides an electrically plastic device in which an electron conjugated polymeric semiconductor layer containing a mobile dopant is formed across a pair of electrodes and at least one gate electrode is provided between said pair of electrodes with an insulating layer or a high-resistance layer interposed along said electron conjugated polymeric semiconductor layer, so that the dopant distribution in said electron conjugate polymeric semiconductor layer is controlled through said gate electrode, thereby controlling the electrical conductivity of said electron conjugated polymeric semiconductor layer. The device utilizes the substantially large variation in the electrical conductivity of an electrically conductive polymer depending on its dopant concentration, thus allowing a high-gain neurochip to be constructed. The control method of the electrically plastic device in accordance with this invention is carried out in such a way that a positive or negative pulse voltage is applied to the gate electrode to control the dopant distribution in the electron conjugated polymeric semiconductor layer, thereby varying the conductivity thereof, which is used as a learning or reset operation so as to make said gate electrode at ground potential so that the pair of electrodes (source and drain) are driven into conduction.
摘要:
An electrically conducting polymer composition which comprises an electron conjugated polymer and at least one stationary dopant which is selected from the group consisting of consisting of an oligomer having ionic groups with an average degree of oligomerization of 3 to 12 and ionic group-bonded particles which have an average particle size of 0.01 to 1 .mu.m and to at least surfaces of which ionic groups are bonded through covalent bonds, and which is dispersed in said electron conjugated polymer, which polymer composition provides an electrolytic capacitor having good frequency characteristics and long-term stability.
摘要:
A magnetic ink refining method according to which the fine magnetic particles dispersed unstably in the magnetic ink are sedimented and removed by applying a concentrated magnetic field to the magnetic ink composed of the fine magnetic particles dispersed in a dispersing medium in a colloidal state with a surface-active agent, and a picture recording device incorporating said refining system.
摘要:
Toner of the present invention is produced by mixing in an aqueous medium at least a resin particle dispersion in which resin particles are dispersed, a colorant particle dispersion in which colorant particles are dispersed, and a wax particle dispersion in which wax particles are dispersed and heating and aggregating the mixed dispersion. The main component of a surface-active agent used for the resin particle dispersion is a nonionic surface-active agent. The main component of at least one surface-active agent selected from a surface-active agent used for the wax particle dispersion and a surface-active agent used for the colorant particle dispersion is a nonionic surface-active agent. With this configuration, the toner can have a smaller particle size and a sharp particle size distribution without requiring a classification process. The toner and a two-component developer can achieve oilless fixing, eliminate spent of the toner components on a carrier to make the life longer, and ensure high transfer efficiency by suppressing transfer voids or scattering during transfer.
摘要:
Toner includes aggregated and associated particles formed by mixing in an aqueous medium at least a resin particle dispersion in which resin particles are dispersed, a colorant particle dispersion in which colorant particles are dispersed, and a wax particle dispersion in which wax particles are dispersed and heat-treating the mixed dispersion for aggregation. The aggregated and associated particles include first particles having a capsule structure in which aggregated wax with an average particle size of greater than 1 μm is incorporated into the resin, and second particles formed of the resin and the wax in a mixed and dispersed state. The toner can achieve oilless fixing that prevents offset without using oil while maintaining high OHP transmittance and also can eliminate spent of the toner components on a carrier to make the life longer.
摘要:
An ink composition containing a colorant, a humectant, water, and a water-soluble substance that begins to be condensation-polymerized as the water evaporates is ejected such that drops of the ink composition are adhered onto a print material 41 whose surface is acidic, whereby an image is formed on the print material 41.
摘要:
In an ink for ink jet recording use including a water-soluble dye, a humectant, a penetrant, water and a hydrolyzable organic silicon compound, silicon atoms (62) are contained in the ink at a ratio of 3.3 or more with respect to one hydrophilic group (52) in the water-soluble dye molecules (50) so that at least the whole hydrophilic groups (52) in the water-soluble dye molecules (50) are surrounded by silicon atoms (62) as a result of a condensation and polymerization reaction of said organic silicon compound.
摘要:
An ultraviolet absorber having an acidic group is further added to an ink composition for inkjet recording which contains a colorant, a humectant, water, and a water-soluble substance that is condensation-polymerized in the absence of the water. A radical trapping agent having an acidic group is further added to an ink composition for inkjet recording which contains a colorant, a humectant, water, and a water-soluble substance that is condensation-polymerized in the absence of the water.
摘要:
According to the invention, a fluorine-based or siloxane -based chemical adsorbed film containing a fluorocarbon compound can be formed on a given substrate surface in a laminated state and through chemical bonds (i.e., covalent bonds) with the substrate, it is possible to obtain a laminated film which has satisfactory adhesion to the substrate, is substantially pin-hole free and is very thin. Further, since the outermost layer may be substituted by fluorocarbon groups or hydroxyl groups, it is possible to obtain a film which has excellent water- and oil-repelling properties or hydrophilic and oil-repelling properties and can replace fluorine-based coating films, thus improving the performance of products requiring a coating having a water- and oil-repelling resistant property, weather-resistant property, wear-resistant property and so forth which are desirable in electric products, vehicles, industrial devices and so forth.
摘要:
The invention to provide a chemically adsorbed monomolecular lamination film comprising a chemically adsorbed monomolecular film formed via a siloxane-based monomolecular or polymer film on a substrate surface. It also seeks to provide a method of forming a chemically adsorbed monomolecular film efficiently and with high density on a substrate surface with few hydroxyl groups, which method comprises a step of contacting a substrate containing hydroxyl groups present on the surface with a non-aqueous solution containing a material with plural chlorosilanol groups in molecule, a step of removing the material remaining on the substrate without reaction by washing the substrate with a non-aqueous organic solution (if this process is omitted, the siloxane-based polymer film is prepared on the substrate), a step of forming a monomolecular film constituted by a compound containing a silanol group in molecule on the substrate by exposing to the air containing moisture or washing with water, after the removal step, and a step of laminating a monomolecular adsorption film by abosorbing a chlorosilane-based surface active agent constituted by a straight hydrocarbon chain having a chlorosilane groups at one end onto the substrate after the monomolecular or polymer film formation step.