Electrcally plastic device and its control method
    1.
    发明授权
    Electrcally plastic device and its control method 失效
    电塑化装置及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US5153681A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-06

    申请号:US836556

    申请日:1992-02-18

    摘要: This invention provides an electrically plastic device in which an electron conjugated polymeric semiconductor layer containing a mobile dopant is formed across a pair of electrodes and at least one gate electrode is provided between said pair of electrodes with an insulating layer or a high-resistance layer interposed along said electron conjugated polymeric semiconductor layer, so that the dopant distribution in said electron conjugate polymeric semiconductor layer is controlled through said gate electrode, thereby controlling the electrical conductivity of said electron conjugated polymeric semiconductor layer. The device utilizes the substantially large variation in the electrical conductivity of an electrically conductive polymer depending on its dopant concentration, thus allowing a high-gain neurochip to be constructed. The control method of the electrically plastic device in accordance with this invention is carried out in such a way that a positive or negative pulse voltage is applied to the gate electrode to control the dopant distribution in the electron conjugated polymeric semiconductor layer, thereby varying the conductivity thereof, which is used as a learning or reset operation so as to make said gate electrode at ground potential so that the pair of electrodes (source and drain) are driven into conduction.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种电塑设备,其中包含一个移动掺杂剂的电子共轭聚合半导体层跨越一对电极,并且至少一个栅电极设置在所述一对电极之间,其中绝缘层或插入了高电阻层 沿着所述电子共轭聚合物半导体层,使得通过所述栅电极控制所述电子共轭聚合物半导体层中的掺杂剂分布,由此控制所述电子共轭聚合物半导体层的导电性。 该器件根据其掺杂剂浓度利用导电聚合物的导电性的基本上大的变化,从而允许构建高增益神经芯片。 根据本发明的电塑设备的控制方法是以正/负脉冲电压施加到栅极以控制电子共轭聚合物半导体层中的掺杂剂分布,从而改变电导率 其被用作学习或复位操作,以使所述栅电极处于接地电位,使得所述一对电极(源极和漏极)被驱动为导通。

    Magnetic ink refining method
    3.
    发明授权
    Magnetic ink refining method 失效
    磁性油墨精炼方法

    公开(公告)号:US4405370A

    公开(公告)日:1983-09-20

    申请号:US264562

    申请日:1981-05-18

    IPC分类号: H01F1/44 C09D11/00

    CPC分类号: H01F1/442

    摘要: A magnetic ink refining method according to which the fine magnetic particles dispersed unstably in the magnetic ink are sedimented and removed by applying a concentrated magnetic field to the magnetic ink composed of the fine magnetic particles dispersed in a dispersing medium in a colloidal state with a surface-active agent, and a picture recording device incorporating said refining system.

    摘要翻译: 通过对由分散在分散介质中的微细磁性颗粒构成的磁性墨水中施加浓磁场,使磁性油墨中不稳定地分散在磁性油墨中的微细磁性颗粒沉积和除去磁性油墨精炼方法, 活性剂和包含所述精制系统的图像记录装置。

    Toner, process for producing toner, two-component developer and image forming apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Toner, process for producing toner, two-component developer and image forming apparatus 失效
    调色剂,调色剂的制造方法,双组分显影剂和图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US07560214B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-14

    申请号:US11569492

    申请日:2005-05-16

    IPC分类号: G03G9/087

    摘要: Toner of the present invention is produced by mixing in an aqueous medium at least a resin particle dispersion in which resin particles are dispersed, a colorant particle dispersion in which colorant particles are dispersed, and a wax particle dispersion in which wax particles are dispersed and heating and aggregating the mixed dispersion. The main component of a surface-active agent used for the resin particle dispersion is a nonionic surface-active agent. The main component of at least one surface-active agent selected from a surface-active agent used for the wax particle dispersion and a surface-active agent used for the colorant particle dispersion is a nonionic surface-active agent. With this configuration, the toner can have a smaller particle size and a sharp particle size distribution without requiring a classification process. The toner and a two-component developer can achieve oilless fixing, eliminate spent of the toner components on a carrier to make the life longer, and ensure high transfer efficiency by suppressing transfer voids or scattering during transfer.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的调色剂通过在水性介质中混合至少分散有树脂颗粒的树脂颗粒分散体,着色剂颗粒分散在其中的着色剂颗粒分散体和分散有蜡颗粒的蜡颗粒分散体和加热 并聚集混合分散体。 用于树脂颗粒分散体的表面活性剂的主要成分是非离子表面活性剂。 选自用于蜡颗粒分散体的表面活性剂中的至少一种表面活性剂和用于着色剂颗粒分散体的表面活性剂的主要成分是非离子表面活性剂。 利用这种构造,调色剂可以具有更小的粒度和更大的粒度分布,而不需要分级处理。 调色剂和双组分显影剂可以实现无油固定,消除了载体上调色剂组分的使用寿命,延长了转印效率,并通过抑制转印空隙或转印过程中的散射来确保高转印效率。

    Toner and two-component developer
    5.
    发明授权
    Toner and two-component developer 失效
    墨粉和双组分显影剂

    公开(公告)号:US07459254B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-02

    申请号:US10580069

    申请日:2004-11-02

    IPC分类号: G03G9/00

    摘要: Toner includes aggregated and associated particles formed by mixing in an aqueous medium at least a resin particle dispersion in which resin particles are dispersed, a colorant particle dispersion in which colorant particles are dispersed, and a wax particle dispersion in which wax particles are dispersed and heat-treating the mixed dispersion for aggregation. The aggregated and associated particles include first particles having a capsule structure in which aggregated wax with an average particle size of greater than 1 μm is incorporated into the resin, and second particles formed of the resin and the wax in a mixed and dispersed state. The toner can achieve oilless fixing that prevents offset without using oil while maintaining high OHP transmittance and also can eliminate spent of the toner components on a carrier to make the life longer.

    摘要翻译: 调色剂包括通过在水性介质中混合至少树脂颗粒分散的树脂颗粒分散体,分散有着色剂颗粒的着色剂颗粒分散体和蜡颗粒分散在其中的蜡颗粒分散体而形成的聚集的和相关的颗粒, - 将混合的分散体用于聚集。 聚集和相关的颗粒包括具有胶囊结构的第一颗粒,其中平均粒度大于1μm的聚集蜡被并入树脂中,第二颗粒由树脂和蜡以混合和分散状态形成。 调色剂可以实现无油固定,防止偏移而不使用油,同时保持高OHP透光率,并且还可以消除在载体上花费的调色剂组分以使寿命更长。

    Inkjet recording ink, method for producing said ink, and ink cartridge and recording device having said ink
    7.
    发明授权
    Inkjet recording ink, method for producing said ink, and ink cartridge and recording device having said ink 失效
    喷墨记录油墨,所述油墨的制造方法以及具有所述油墨的墨盒和记录装置

    公开(公告)号:US06988794B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-24

    申请号:US10468342

    申请日:2002-03-08

    IPC分类号: B41J2/01

    摘要: In an ink for ink jet recording use including a water-soluble dye, a humectant, a penetrant, water and a hydrolyzable organic silicon compound, silicon atoms (62) are contained in the ink at a ratio of 3.3 or more with respect to one hydrophilic group (52) in the water-soluble dye molecules (50) so that at least the whole hydrophilic groups (52) in the water-soluble dye molecules (50) are surrounded by silicon atoms (62) as a result of a condensation and polymerization reaction of said organic silicon compound.

    摘要翻译: 在包含水溶性染料,保湿剂,渗透剂,水和可水解的有机硅化合物的喷墨记录用墨水中,在油墨中以相对于一种的比例含有3.3或更多的硅原子(62) 水溶性染料分子(50)中的亲水基团(52),使得水溶性染料分子(50)中的至少全部亲水基团(52)被硅原子(62)包围,作为结露 和所述有机硅化合物的聚合反应。

    Ink composition for inkjet recording, ink cartridge, and recording apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Ink composition for inkjet recording, ink cartridge, and recording apparatus 失效
    用于喷墨记录的墨水组合物,墨盒和记录装置

    公开(公告)号:US06946024B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-20

    申请号:US10438602

    申请日:2003-05-15

    IPC分类号: C09D11/00 C09D11/02 G01D11/00

    CPC分类号: C09D11/38

    摘要: An ultraviolet absorber having an acidic group is further added to an ink composition for inkjet recording which contains a colorant, a humectant, water, and a water-soluble substance that is condensation-polymerized in the absence of the water. A radical trapping agent having an acidic group is further added to an ink composition for inkjet recording which contains a colorant, a humectant, water, and a water-soluble substance that is condensation-polymerized in the absence of the water.

    摘要翻译: 将具有酸性基团的紫外线吸收剂进一步添加到用于喷墨记录的油墨组合物中,该油墨组合物含有着色剂,保湿剂,水和在不存在水的情况下被缩聚的水溶性物质。 具有酸性基团的自由基捕获剂进一步添加到用于喷墨记录的油墨组合物中,该油墨组合物含有着色剂,湿润剂,水和在不存在水的情况下被缩聚的水溶性物质。

    Chemically absorbed film comprising fluorocarbon chains
    9.
    发明授权
    Chemically absorbed film comprising fluorocarbon chains 失效
    含氟碳链的化学吸收膜

    公开(公告)号:US5451459A

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-19

    申请号:US281681

    申请日:1994-07-28

    摘要: According to the invention, a fluorine-based or siloxane -based chemical adsorbed film containing a fluorocarbon compound can be formed on a given substrate surface in a laminated state and through chemical bonds (i.e., covalent bonds) with the substrate, it is possible to obtain a laminated film which has satisfactory adhesion to the substrate, is substantially pin-hole free and is very thin. Further, since the outermost layer may be substituted by fluorocarbon groups or hydroxyl groups, it is possible to obtain a film which has excellent water- and oil-repelling properties or hydrophilic and oil-repelling properties and can replace fluorine-based coating films, thus improving the performance of products requiring a coating having a water- and oil-repelling resistant property, weather-resistant property, wear-resistant property and so forth which are desirable in electric products, vehicles, industrial devices and so forth.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,可以在给定的基板表面上以层压状态和通过与基板的化学键(即共价键)形成含氟碳化合物的基于氟或硅氧烷的化学吸附膜, 获得对基材具有令人满意的粘合性的层压膜,其基本上无针孔,并且非常薄。 此外,由于最外层可以被碳氟基或羟基取代,所以可以获得具有优异的防水疏斥性或亲水性和拒油性能,并且可以代替氟基涂膜的膜 提高了在电气产品,车辆,工业装置等中需要具有耐斥油性,耐油污性,耐候性,耐磨性等的涂层的产品的性能。

    Chemically adsorbed monomolecular lamination film
    10.
    发明授权
    Chemically adsorbed monomolecular lamination film 失效
    化学吸附单分子层压膜

    公开(公告)号:US5380585A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-10

    申请号:US37727

    申请日:1993-03-26

    摘要: The invention to provide a chemically adsorbed monomolecular lamination film comprising a chemically adsorbed monomolecular film formed via a siloxane-based monomolecular or polymer film on a substrate surface. It also seeks to provide a method of forming a chemically adsorbed monomolecular film efficiently and with high density on a substrate surface with few hydroxyl groups, which method comprises a step of contacting a substrate containing hydroxyl groups present on the surface with a non-aqueous solution containing a material with plural chlorosilanol groups in molecule, a step of removing the material remaining on the substrate without reaction by washing the substrate with a non-aqueous organic solution (if this process is omitted, the siloxane-based polymer film is prepared on the substrate), a step of forming a monomolecular film constituted by a compound containing a silanol group in molecule on the substrate by exposing to the air containing moisture or washing with water, after the removal step, and a step of laminating a monomolecular adsorption film by abosorbing a chlorosilane-based surface active agent constituted by a straight hydrocarbon chain having a chlorosilane groups at one end onto the substrate after the monomolecular or polymer film formation step.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种化学吸附的单分子层叠膜,其包含在基材表面上通过基于硅氧烷的单分子或聚合物膜形成的化学吸附的单分子膜。 它还寻求提供一种在几乎没有羟基的基材表面上有效且高密度地形成化学吸附的单分子膜的方法,该方法包括使含有表面上存在的羟基的基材与非水溶液接触的步骤 含有分子中具有多个氯硅烷醇基团的材料,通过用非水有机溶液洗涤基材而除去残留在基材上的材料而不反应的步骤(如果省略该方法,则将硅氧烷基聚合物膜制备在 底物),在除去步骤之后,通过暴露于含有水分的空气或用水洗涤的方式,在基板上分子形成由分子中含有硅烷醇基的化合物构成的单分子膜的步骤,以及将单分子吸附膜层叠 剥离由具有氯硅烷基的直链烃链构成的氯硅烷系表面活性剂 在单分子或聚合物膜形成步骤之后的一端到基底上。