Gloss and image forming apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Gloss and image forming apparatus 失效
    光泽和成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US6058285A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-02

    申请号:US998604

    申请日:1997-12-29

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0818 G03G2215/0861

    摘要: A toner-carrying roller such as a developing roller having a surface gloss of 2 or above, with the surface gloss of the black glass standard plate having a reflective index of 1.567 (according to DIN 67 530) being 100. The toner-carrying roller provides high-quality images free of density variation and fogging owing to its surface characteristics specified by the surface gloss. In addition, it keeps its good performance without deterioration in image quality for a long period of use.

    摘要翻译: 具有表面光泽度为2或更高的显影辊的调色剂承载辊,具有1.567(根据DIN 67 530)的反射指数的黑色玻璃标准板的表面光泽度为100.调色剂承载辊 由于其表面光泽度所规定的表面特性,提供了高质量的图像,没有密度变化和起雾。 此外,它保持良好的性能,而不会长期使用图像质量下降。

    Developing roller and developing apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Developing roller and developing apparatus 失效
    显影辊和显影装置

    公开(公告)号:US5903808A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-11

    申请号:US714323

    申请日:1996-09-18

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08 G03G13/16

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0818 G03G2215/0861

    摘要: A developing roller is adapted to carry a developer on its surface and come in contact with or close to a photoconductor drum having an electrostatic latent image borne on its surface whereby the developer is supplied to the drum to visualize the latent image. The developing roller includes a highly conductive shaft and an elastic layer with conductivity formed around the shaft. The elastic layer is surface treated so as to have a resin component which contains a urea resin and/or melamine resin. The roller satisfies log(R.sub.2 /R.sub.1).ltoreq.4.5 wherein the untreated roller has a resistance R.sub.1 and the roller with the resin component has a resistance R.sub.2. The developing roller does not contaminate the photoconductor drum and ensures that images of quality are reproduced without a density variation and background fog over a long time.

    摘要翻译: 显影辊适于在其表面上承载显影剂并与其表面上具有静电潜像的感光鼓接触或靠近,由此显影剂被供应到滚筒以使潜像可视化。 显影辊包括高导电轴和在轴周围形成导电性的弹性层。 对弹性层进行表面处理以具有包含脲醛树脂和/或三聚氰胺树脂的树脂成分。 辊子满足​​log(R2 / R1)≤4.5,其中未处理的辊具有电阻R1,并且具有树脂成分的辊具有电阻R2。 显影辊不会污染感光鼓,并确保质量图像在长时间没有密度变化和背景雾的情况下再现。

    Developing roller employing an elastic layer between conductive shaft
and outer conductive layer and developing apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Developing roller employing an elastic layer between conductive shaft and outer conductive layer and developing apparatus 失效
    显影辊采用导电轴与外导电层之间的弹性层和显影装置

    公开(公告)号:US5697027A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-09

    申请号:US714324

    申请日:1996-09-18

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0818 G03G2215/0861

    摘要: A developing roller (1) having a highly conductive shaft (2), an elastic layer (3) having conductivity around the shaft, and a conductive layer (4) on the elastic layer containing carbon black having an oil absorption of 30-80 ml/100 g and a specific surface area of 30-150 m.sup.2 /g. The developing roller carries a developer on its surface and comes in contact with or close to a photoconductor drum having an electrostatic latent image borne on its surface whereby the developer is supplied to the photoconductor drum to visualize the latent image. The developing roller has a low hardness, ensures intimate contact with the photoconductor drum, and is improved in electric conduction stability and anti-staining so that acceptable images can be consistently produced over a long term.

    摘要翻译: 具有高导电性轴(2)的显影辊(1),在该轴周围具有导电性的弹性层(3)和弹性层上的导电层(4),所述导电层包含碳黑,吸油率为30-80ml / 100g,比表面积为30-150m2 / g。 显影辊在其表面上承载显影剂,并与其表面上具有静电潜像的感光鼓接触或接近,由此将显影剂供应到感光鼓以使潜像可视化。 显影辊具有低硬度,确保与感光鼓的紧密接触,并且提高了导电稳定性和抗染色性,使得可以长期持续地产生可接受的图像。

    Developing roller and developing apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Developing roller and developing apparatus 失效
    显影辊和显影装置

    公开(公告)号:US6067434A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-23

    申请号:US106287

    申请日:1998-06-29

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0818

    摘要: A developing roller supports a one-component developer on a surface thereof in the form of a thin layer, and is brought in contact with or in proximity to an image forming body in such a state, to supply the developer on a surface of the image forming body, thereby allowing a visible image to be formed on the surface of the image forming body. The developing roller includes: an elastic layer having an ionically conductivity whose surface is imparted with a resin component having a high resistivity. Thus, if R1 is a resistance of the roller in a stationary state and R2 is a resistance of the roller in a rotational state, a relationship of R1>R2 is established. With this developing roller, it is possible to obtain a high quality image and a high gradient.

    摘要翻译: 显影辊在其表面上以薄层的形式支撑单组分显影剂,并且在这种状态下与图像形成体接触或接近,以在图像的表面上提供显影剂 从而允许在图像形成体的表面上形成可见图像。 显影辊包括:具有离子导电性的弹性层,其表面被赋予具有高电阻率的树脂组分。 因此,如果R1是处于静止状态的辊的电阻,并且R2是辊在转动状态下的电阻,则建立R1> R2的关系。 利用该显影辊,可以获得高质量的图像和高梯度。

    Developing roller, and method and apparatus for developing latent images
using the roller
    5.
    发明授权
    Developing roller, and method and apparatus for developing latent images using the roller 失效
    显影辊,以及使用辊显影潜像的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5565968A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-15

    申请号:US523041

    申请日:1995-09-01

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0818 G03G2215/0861

    摘要: A developing roller comprising a conductive layer formed around a shaft carries a non-magnetic one-component developer on its outer surface to form a thin film of the developer and contacts a photoconductor drum having an electrostatic latent image borne on its surface whereby the latent image is developed to form a toner image. In one embodiment, the surface of the conductive layer has a DIN 4776 core roughness depth Rk of 0.5-3.5 .mu.m in a circumferential direction of the roller, and the ratio of circumferential Rk to axial Rk is greater than 1.0. In another embodiment, the surface of the conductive layer is provided with microscopic ridges and recesses which are alternately disposed in a rotational direction to define wavy streaks having a longitudinal direction substantially aligned with an axial direction of the roller.

    摘要翻译: 包括形成在轴周围的导电层的显影辊在其外表面上承载非磁性单组分显影剂以形成显影剂的薄膜并与其表面上具有静电潜像的感光鼓相接触,由此潜像 被开发以形成调色剂图像。 在一个实施例中,导电层的表面在辊的圆周方向上具有0.5-3.5μm的DIN 4776芯粗糙度深度R k,并且周向R k与轴向R k的比率大于1.0。 在另一个实施例中,导电层的表面设置有微小的脊和凹槽,其沿旋转方向交替地设置,以限定具有与辊的轴向方向基本对齐的纵向方向的波浪状条纹。

    Developing roller and apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Developing roller and apparatus 失效
    开发辊和设备

    公开(公告)号:US5878313A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-02

    申请号:US883601

    申请日:1997-06-26

    摘要: A developing roller (1) includes a highly conductive shaft (2) and a conductive elastic layer (3). When the developing roller carring a one-component developer thereon comes in contact with or in proximity to an image forming body, the developer is supplied from the roller to a surface of the image forming body, thereby forming a visible image on the image forming body surface. The elastic layer (3) has applied to its surface a resin component having an elongation at rupture of less than 10% as measured according to JIS K7113. The developing roller ensures that images of high quality are reproduced without a drop of image density over a long period of time.

    摘要翻译: 显影辊(1)包括高导电轴(2)和导电弹性层(3)。 当在其上接触单组分显影剂的显影辊与图像形成体接触或接近时,显影剂从辊被提供到图像形成体的表面,从而在图像形成体上形成可见图像 表面。 根据JIS K7113测定,弹性层(3)在其表面上施加了断裂伸长率小于10%的树脂成分。 显影辊确保高质量的图像在长时间不会降低图像密度的情况下再现。

    Apparatus for developing electrostatic latent images using developing
roller having specific ionization potential
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for developing electrostatic latent images using developing roller having specific ionization potential 失效
    使用具有特定电离电位的显影辊显影静电潜像的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5666626A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-09

    申请号:US611164

    申请日:1996-03-05

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0818 G03G2215/0861

    摘要: A developing roller (1) having a thin layer of a developer (4) carried thereon and a drum (3) bearing an electrostatic latent image on its surface are rotated in close relationship, thereby feeding the developer (4) to the surface of the drum (3) for visualizing the electrostatic latent image thereon. The ionization potential of the developing roller (1) surface is adjusted to be below the ionization potential of the developer (4) surface when the developer is charged negative and above the ionization potential of the developer (4) surface when the developer is charged positive. The developer has an ionization potential of 4.5-5.5 eV. When using negatively charged developer, the development roller should preferably contain a lubricant or non-ionic surfactant and should preferably be made of a polyurethane containing a polyisocyanate so as to obtain the desired ionization potential.

    摘要翻译: 具有承载在其上的显影剂(4)的薄层的显影辊(1)和在其表面上带有静电潜像的鼓(3)相互旋转,从而将显影剂(4)供给到 用于使静电潜像可视化的滚筒(3)。 显影剂(1)表面的电离势被调节到低于显影剂(4)表面的离子化电位时,当显影剂被充电时,显影剂被负电并高于显影剂(4)表面的电离电位 。 显影剂的电离电位为4.5-5.5eV。 当使用带负电荷的显影剂时,显影辊应优选含有润滑剂或非离子表面活性剂,并且优选由含有多异氰酸酯的聚氨酯制成,以获得所需的电离电位。

    Image display unit
    9.
    发明授权
    Image display unit 失效
    图像显示单元

    公开(公告)号:US07705823B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-27

    申请号:US10504467

    申请日:2003-02-07

    IPC分类号: G09G3/34

    摘要: Each embodiment relates to an image display device which comprises an image display panel, in which two or more groups of particles having different colors and different charge characteristics are sealed between two substrates, at least one of two substrates being transparent, and, in which the particles, to which an electrostatic field produced by a pair of electrodes provided on one or both substrates is applied, are made to fly and move so as to display an image. Among them, in the first aspect of the invention, an image forming process for forming the image by applying an electric field pattern between the electrodes, the electric field pattern serving to fly particles A to the substrate at an image display side; and an image forming process for forming the image by applying an inversion (negative) electric field pattern with respect to the electric field pattern, the inversion electric field pattern serving to fly particles B having different colors and different charge characteristics with respect to those of the particles A to the substrate at an image display side; so that an image deleting process prior to forming the image to be displayed is eliminated.

    摘要翻译: 每个实施例涉及一种图像显示装置,其包括图像显示面板,其中具有不同颜色和不同电荷特性的两组或更多组颗粒被密封在两个基板之间,两个基板中的至少一个是透明的,其中 使设置在一个或两个基板上的一对电极产生的静电场施加到其上的颗粒飞行并移动以便显示图像。 其中,在本发明的第一方面中,通过在电极之间施加电场图案来形成图像的图像形成处理,用于在图像显示侧向基板飞行的电场图案; 以及用于通过对电场图案施加反转(负)电场图案来形成图像的图像形成处理,用于飞行具有不同颜色和不同电荷特性的颗粒B的反转电场图案相对于 颗粒A到图像显示侧的基板; 从而消除了在形成要显示的图像之前的图像删除处理。

    Image display apparatus and method
    10.
    发明申请
    Image display apparatus and method 有权
    图像显示装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060033849A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-16

    申请号:US10506533

    申请日:2003-03-06

    IPC分类号: G02F1/13

    CPC分类号: G02F1/167

    摘要: In the image display device according to the first aspect of the invention, a liquid powder composed of a solid material stably floating as a dispersant in a gas and exhibiting a high fluidity in an aerosol state is sealed between opposed substrates, at least one substrate being transparent, and the liquid powder is moved. Moreover, in the image display device according to the second aspect of the invention, a porous spacer is arranged between opposed substrates, at least one substrate being transparent, a liquid powder composed of a solid material stably floating as a dispersant in gas and exhibiting a high fluidity in an aerosol state is sealed, and the liquid powder is moved.

    摘要翻译: 在根据本发明第一方面的图像显示装置中,将由固体材料构成的液体粉末作为分散剂在气体中以气溶胶状态稳定地悬浮并呈现高流动性的液体粉末被密封在相对的基板之间,至少一个基板为 透明,液体粉末移动。 此外,在本发明的第二方面的图像显示装置中,在相对的基板之间配置有多孔隔离物,至少一个基板是透明的,由固体成分分散在气体中的固态物质构成的液体粉末, 气溶胶状态下的高流动性被密封,液体粉末移动。