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公开(公告)号：US20120291446A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：US13472690
申请日：2012-05-16
CPC分类号： F23D11/402 , F23C7/002 , F23D14/62 , F23D2900/14021 , F23R3/04 , F23R3/12 , F23R3/286 , F23R3/36
摘要： A highly-reliable combustor is provided that allows flash back of flame into a premixer to be suppressed.The combustor has a mixing chamber forming member 110 that forms a mixing chamber thereinside. The mixing chamber includes a first mixing chamber 200 broadening toward a downstream side. The member 110 includes air introduction holes 202, 203, 204 formed in a plurality of rows in an axial direction, with the air introduction holes being arranged plurally in a circumferential direction of the mixing chamber. The member 110 includes a fuel ejection hole 206 provided in a wall surface which forms the air introduction hole. The air introduction holes 202, 203, 204 are circumferentially eccentrically installed. The air introduction holes 202 located in the most upstream row are more inclined toward the downstream side than the air introduction holes 203, 204 located in the rows other than the most upstream row.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种高度可靠的燃烧器，其允许火焰闪回到预混合器中以被抑制。 燃烧室具有在其内部形成混合室的混合室形成构件110。 混合室包括朝向下游侧变宽的第一混合室200。 构件110包括沿轴向形成为多列的空气引入孔202,203,204，空气引入孔沿混合室的圆周方向多个排列。 构件110包括设置在形成空气引入孔的壁表面中的燃料喷射孔206。 空气导入孔202,203,204沿周向偏心地安装。 位于最上游排的空气导入孔202比位于除上游排以外的行中的空气导入孔203,204更向下游侧倾斜。
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公开(公告)号：US09377192B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-28
申请号：US13472690
申请日：2012-05-16
CPC分类号： F23D11/402 , F23C7/002 , F23D14/62 , F23D2900/14021 , F23R3/04 , F23R3/12 , F23R3/286 , F23R3/36
摘要： A highly-reliable combustor is provided that allows flash back of flame into a premixer to be suppressed.The combustor has a mixing chamber forming member 110 that forms a mixing chamber thereinside. The mixing chamber includes a first mixing chamber 200 broadening toward a downstream side. The member 110 includes air introduction holes 202, 203, 204 formed in a plurality of rows in an axial direction, with the air introduction holes being arranged plurally in a circumferential direction of the mixing chamber. The member 110 includes a fuel ejection hole 206 provided in a wall surface which forms the air introduction hole. The air introduction holes 202, 203, 204 are circumferentially eccentrically installed. The air introduction holes 202 located in the most upstream row are more inclined toward the downstream side than the air introduction holes 203, 204 located in the rows other than the most upstream row.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种高度可靠的燃烧器，其允许火焰闪回到预混合器中以被抑制。 燃烧室具有在其内部形成混合室的混合室形成构件110。 混合室包括朝向下游侧变宽的第一混合室200。 构件110包括沿轴向形成为多列的空气引入孔202,203,204，空气引入孔沿混合室的圆周方向多个排列。 构件110包括设置在形成空气引入孔的壁表面中的燃料喷射孔206。 空气导入孔202,203,204沿周向偏心地安装。 位于最上游排的空气导入孔202比位于除上游排以外的行中的空气导入孔203,204更向下游侧倾斜。
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公开(公告)号：US20120047897A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US13212592
申请日：2011-08-18
IPC分类号： F23R3/28
CPC分类号： F23R3/48 , F23D2207/00 , F23R3/286 , F23R3/343
摘要： In a gas turbine combustor, mixing of a fuel and air is accelerated in a mixing chamber of a burner as well as in air introduction passages provided in a wall of the mixing chamber, whereby NOx emissions from premixed combustion are reduced while at the same time, ignition characteristics and flame propagation characteristics improve.The gas turbine combustor includes a plurality of combustors 10, a spark plug 13, and a cross-fire tube 15 that propagates a flame between the combustors 10. Each combustor 10 includes the burner 30 equipped with a fuel nozzle and the mixing chamber wall 32 forming the mixing chamber 31. A plurality of air introduction holes 35, 36 for introducing combustion air, along with the fuel from the fuel nozzle, into the mixing chamber 31, are provided in the mixing chamber wall 32. The combustion air and fuel jetted from the air introduction hole 35 into the mixing chamber 31 are mixed in the form of a mixture “m1”, “m2” and directed towards the spark plug 13 and the cross-fire tube 15.
摘要翻译： 在燃气轮机燃烧器中，燃料和空气的混合在燃烧器的混合室中以及设置在混合室的壁中的空气引入通道中被加速，由此预混合燃烧中的NOx排放同时减少 ，点火特性和火焰传播特性提高。 燃气轮机燃烧器包括多个燃烧器10，火花塞13和在燃烧器10之间传播火焰的交叉火焰管15.每个燃烧器10包括配有燃料喷嘴的燃烧器30和混合室壁32 形成混合室31.用于将燃烧空气与来自燃料喷嘴的燃料一起引入混合室31的多个空气引入孔35,36设置在混合室壁32中。燃烧空气和燃料喷射 从空气导入孔35到混合室31的混合物“m1”，“m2”的形式混合并且朝向火花塞13和交叉火焰管15。
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公开(公告)号：US20120055161A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-08
申请号：US13213263
申请日：2011-08-19
申请人： Tatsuya Sekiguchi , Shouhei Yoshida , Yoshitaka Hirata , Akinori Hayashi , Nozomi Saitou , Kazuo Takahashi , Takeo Saitou
发明人： Tatsuya Sekiguchi , Shouhei Yoshida , Yoshitaka Hirata , Akinori Hayashi , Nozomi Saitou , Kazuo Takahashi , Takeo Saitou
IPC分类号： F23R3/28
CPC分类号： F02C9/263 , F02C9/28 , F02C9/34 , F02C9/46 , F05D2270/082 , F05D2270/091 , F05D2270/304 , F05D2270/309 , F05D2270/31 , F05D2270/331 , F23N1/002 , F23N2041/20
摘要： An apparatus for controlling a gas turbine combustor having a diffusion combustion burner and a premix combustion burner comprising: a rotating speed detector for detecting a rotating speed of gas turbine, a recorder for recording the detected value of the rotating speed of gas turbine detected by the rotating speed detector, an arithmetic unit for calculating a change with time of the rotating speed of gas turbine in accordance with details of the detected value of the rotating speed of gas turbine recorded in the recorder, and a fuel control unit for judging a starting situation of reduction in the rotating speed of gas turbine on the basis of the change with time of the rotating speed of gas turbine calculated by the arithmetic unit and controlling respectively a fuel flow rate for the diffusion combustion burner to be fed to the diffusion combustion burner installed in the gas turbine combustor and a fuel flow rate for the premix combustion to be fed to the premix combustion burner.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制具有扩散燃烧燃烧器和预混合燃烧器的燃气轮机燃烧器的装置，包括：用于检测燃气轮机转速的转速检测器，用于记录由所述燃气轮机检测到的燃气轮机的转速的检测值的记录器 旋转速度检测器，用于根据记录在记录器中的燃气轮机的转速的检测值的细节计算燃气轮机的转速随时间的变化的算术单元，以及用于判断起动情况的燃料控制单元 基于由运算单元计算的燃气轮机的转速随时间的变化而分别降低燃气轮机的转速，并分别控制要供给到扩散燃烧器的扩散燃烧器的燃料流量 在燃气轮机燃烧器中的燃料流量和用于预混合燃烧的燃料流量被供给到预混燃烧器 。
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公开(公告)号：US08047003B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US12892242
申请日：2010-09-28
申请人： Shouhei Yoshida , Yoshitaka Hirata , Hiroshi Inoue , Tomoya Murota , Toshifumi Sasao , Akinori Hayashi , Isao Takehara
发明人： Shouhei Yoshida , Yoshitaka Hirata , Hiroshi Inoue , Tomoya Murota , Toshifumi Sasao , Akinori Hayashi , Isao Takehara
IPC分类号： F02C7/057
CPC分类号： F23D11/104 , F23D11/105 , F23R3/286
摘要： A combustor comprises a liquid fuel nozzle for injecting liquid fuel to a combustion chamber, and an air supply nozzle disposed around the liquid fuel nozzle and injecting air. The air supply nozzle is disposed such that air is injected from the air supply nozzle in a direction toward an axis of the liquid fuel nozzle. A space is formed around an outlet of the liquid fuel nozzle, through which the liquid fuel is injected from the liquid fuel nozzle to the combustion chamber, upstream of a distal end of the outlet in a direction in which the liquid fuel is injected. Carbonaceous deposits on surrounding surfaces of the outlet of the liquid fuel nozzle can be suppressed regardless of the operating conditions of a combustor.
摘要翻译： 燃烧器包括用于将液体燃料喷射到燃烧室的液体燃料喷嘴和设置在液体燃料喷嘴周围并喷射空气的供气喷嘴。 空气供给喷嘴被配置成使得空气从空气供给喷嘴沿朝向液体燃料喷嘴的轴线的方向喷射。 在液体燃料喷嘴的出口周围形成空间，液体燃料通过该空间从液体燃料喷嘴沿着喷射液体燃料的方向在出口的远端上游喷射到燃烧室。 与燃烧器的操作条件无关，可以抑制液体燃料喷嘴出口的周围表面上的碳质沉积物。
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公开(公告)号：US20110011092A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：US12892242
申请日：2010-09-28
申请人： Shouhei YOSHIDA , Yoshitaka Hirata , Hiroshi Inoue , Tomoya Murota , Toshifumi Sasao , Akinori Hayashi , Isao Takehara
发明人： Shouhei YOSHIDA , Yoshitaka Hirata , Hiroshi Inoue , Tomoya Murota , Toshifumi Sasao , Akinori Hayashi , Isao Takehara
IPC分类号： F23R3/14
CPC分类号： F23D11/104 , F23D11/105 , F23R3/286
摘要： A combustor comprises a liquid fuel nozzle for injecting liquid fuel to a combustion chamber, and an air supply nozzle disposed around the liquid fuel nozzle and injecting air. The air supply nozzle is disposed such that air is injected from the air supply nozzle in a direction toward an axis of the liquid fuel nozzle. A space is formed around an outlet of the liquid fuel nozzle, through which the liquid fuel is injected from the liquid fuel nozzle to the combustion chamber, upstream of a distal end of the outlet in a direction in which the liquid fuel is injected. Carbonaceous deposits on surrounding surfaces of the outlet of the liquid fuel nozzle can be suppressed regardless of the operating conditions of a combustor.
摘要翻译： 燃烧器包括用于将液体燃料喷射到燃烧室的液体燃料喷嘴和设置在液体燃料喷嘴周围并喷射空气的供气喷嘴。 空气供给喷嘴被配置成使得空气从空气供给喷嘴沿朝向液体燃料喷嘴的轴线的方向喷射。 在液体燃料喷嘴的出口周围形成空间，液体燃料通过该空间从液体燃料喷嘴沿着喷射液体燃料的方向在出口的远端上游喷射到燃烧室。 与燃烧器的操作条件无关，可以抑制液体燃料喷嘴出口的周围表面上的碳质沉积物。
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公开(公告)号：US20060042254A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-02
申请号：US11209608
申请日：2005-08-24
申请人： Shouhei Yoshida , Yoshitaka Hirata , Hiroshi Inoue , Tomoya Murota , Toshifumi Sasao , Akinori Hayashi , Isao Takehara
发明人： Shouhei Yoshida , Yoshitaka Hirata , Hiroshi Inoue , Tomoya Murota , Toshifumi Sasao , Akinori Hayashi , Isao Takehara
IPC分类号： F23R3/14
CPC分类号： F23D11/104 , F23D11/105 , F23R3/286
摘要： A combustor comprises a liquid fuel nozzle for injecting liquid fuel to a combustion chamber, and an air supply nozzle disposed around the liquid fuel nozzle and injecting air. The air supply nozzle is disposed such that air is injected from the air supply nozzle in a direction toward an axis of the liquid fuel nozzle. A space is formed around an outlet of the liquid fuel nozzle, through which the liquid fuel is injected from the liquid fuel nozzle to the combustion chamber, upstream of a distal end of the outlet in a direction in which the liquid fuel is injected. Carbonaceous deposits on surrounding surfaces of the outlet of the liquid fuel nozzle can be suppressed regardless of the operating conditions of a combustor.
摘要翻译： 燃烧器包括用于将液体燃料喷射到燃烧室的液体燃料喷嘴和设置在液体燃料喷嘴周围并喷射空气的供气喷嘴。 空气供给喷嘴被配置成使得空气从空气供给喷嘴沿朝向液体燃料喷嘴的轴线的方向喷射。 在液体燃料喷嘴的出口周围形成空间，液体燃料通过该空间从液体燃料喷嘴沿着喷射液体燃料的方向在出口的远端上游喷射到燃烧室。 与燃烧器的操作条件无关，可以抑制液体燃料喷嘴出口的周围表面上的碳质沉积物。
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公开(公告)号：US07891191B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-22
申请号：US11209608
申请日：2005-08-24
申请人： Shouhei Yoshida , Yoshitaka Hirata , Hiroshi Inoue , Tomoya Murota , Toshifumi Sasao , Akinori Hayashi , Isao Takehara
发明人： Shouhei Yoshida , Yoshitaka Hirata , Hiroshi Inoue , Tomoya Murota , Toshifumi Sasao , Akinori Hayashi , Isao Takehara
IPC分类号： F02C7/057
CPC分类号： F23D11/104 , F23D11/105 , F23R3/286
摘要： A combustor comprises a liquid fuel nozzle for injecting liquid fuel to a combustion chamber, and an air supply nozzle disposed around the liquid fuel nozzle and injecting air. The air supply nozzle is disposed such that air is injected from the air supply nozzle in a direction toward an axis of the liquid fuel nozzle. A space is formed around an outlet of the liquid fuel nozzle, through which the liquid fuel is injected from the liquid fuel nozzle to the combustion chamber, upstream of a distal end of the outlet in a direction in which the liquid fuel is injected. Carbonaceous deposits on surrounding surfaces of the outlet of the liquid fuel nozzle can be suppressed regardless of the operating conditions of a combustor.
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公开(公告)号：US09163840B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-20
申请号：US13305561
申请日：2011-11-28
申请人： Shohei Yoshida , Takeo Saitou , Hiroshi Inoue , Kazuyuki Ito , Toshifumi Sasao , Akinori Hayashi
发明人： Shohei Yoshida , Takeo Saitou , Hiroshi Inoue , Kazuyuki Ito , Toshifumi Sasao , Akinori Hayashi
CPC分类号： F23R3/343 , F02C7/228 , F02C9/263 , F23D2900/00008 , F23D2900/00015 , F23R3/34 , F23R3/346
摘要： An object of the invention is to provide a reliable gas turbine combustor that can provide lowered NOx and combustion stability. The gas turbine combustor includes a combustion chamber to which fuel and air are supplied; a first burner located on the upstream side of the combustion chamber, the first burner jetting fuel into the combustion chamber and jetting air into the combustion chamber in a swirling manner; a plurality of second burners arranged around the first burner and supplying a premixed gas of air and fuel to the combustion chamber; an annular bulkhead disposed between the first burner and the second burners and having an inclined surface formed to broaden toward the downstream side of the combustion chamber; and a plurality of air jet ports formed in the inclined surface of the annular bulkhead and adapted to jet air into the combustion chamber.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供可提供降低的NOx和燃烧稳定性的可靠的燃气轮机燃烧器。 燃气轮机燃烧器包括供给燃料和空气的燃烧室; 第一燃烧器位于燃烧室的上游侧，第一燃烧器将燃料喷射到燃烧室中，并以旋转的方式将空气喷射到燃烧室中; 多个第二燃烧器，其布置在所述第一燃烧器周围，并将空气和燃料的预混合气体供应到所述燃烧室; 设置在所述第一燃烧器和所述第二燃烧器之间并且具有形成为朝向所述燃烧室的下游侧变宽的倾斜表面的环形隔板; 以及形成在所述环形隔板的倾斜表面中并且适于将空气喷射到所述燃烧室中的多个空气喷射口。
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10.发明授权Gas turbine combustor, combustion method of the gas turbine combustor, and method of remodeling a gas turbine combustor 有权燃气轮机燃烧器，燃气轮机燃烧器的燃烧方法，燃气轮机燃烧器的重构方法公开(公告)号：US07143583B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-05
申请号：US10382500
申请日：2003-03-07
申请人： Akinori Hayashi , Shinichi Inage , Hiromi Koizumi , Isao Takehara , Kazuyuki Ito , Toshifumi Sasao , Hidetaro Murata
发明人： Akinori Hayashi , Shinichi Inage , Hiromi Koizumi , Isao Takehara , Kazuyuki Ito , Toshifumi Sasao , Hidetaro Murata
摘要： A gas turbine combustor comprises a premixed combustion burner disposed on the periphery of a pilot burner, an approximately cylindrical combustor liner disposed on the downstream side of the premixed combustion burner, which defines a combustion chamber in the liner. The gas turbine combustor is characterized by further comprising flame stabilizers radially disposed at the exit of the premixed combustion burner, and a fuel injection means with which the pilot burner is provided injects at least one of gas fuel and liquid fuel, in which a plurality of air nozzles are provided which are located outside the pilot burner and inside the premixed combustion burner, and which spout out air into the combustion chamber. Adequate combustion can be accomplished with a combustor which is capable of using gas fuel and liquid fuel, and at the same time, NOx can be reduced.
摘要翻译： 燃气轮机燃烧器包括设置在引燃燃烧器的周边上的预混合燃烧器，设置在预混合燃烧器的下游侧的近似圆柱形的燃烧器衬套，其限定衬套中的燃烧室。 燃气轮机燃烧器的特征在于还包括径向设置在预混合燃烧器的出口处的火焰稳定器，以及燃料喷射装置，其中提供引燃燃烧器喷射气体燃料和液体燃料中的至少一种，其中多个 设置有位于引燃燃烧器外部和预混燃烧器内部的空气喷嘴，并且将空气喷射到燃烧室中。 能够使用能够使用气体燃料和液体燃料的燃烧器来实现充分的燃烧，并且同时可以减少NOx。
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