摘要:
The invention relates to a carbon material for forming a battery electrode, comprising carbon powder having a homogeneous structure which is produced by causing an organic compound, serving as a ra.w material of a polymer, to deposit onto and/or permeate into carbonaceous particles, and subsequently polymerizing the organic compound, followed by thermal treatment at a temperature of 1,800 to 3,300° C., which comprises a structure which is substantially uniform throughout the entirety of the particle from the surface to the central core where a graphite crystal structure region and an amorphous structure region are distributed. By using the material, a battery having high discharging capacity and low irreversible capacity, with excellent coulombic efficiency and excellent cycle characteristics can be fabricated. The carbon material of the invention may contain carbon fiber filaments. Average roundness, BET specific surface area, true density, laser Roman R value, and average particle size were investigated.
摘要:
A catalyst carrier, being characterized in that a catalyst metal for promoting an oxidation-reduction reaction is carried on a vapor-grown carbon fiber having an average outer diameter of from 2 nm to 500 nm, which has been subjected to a crushing treatment so as to have a BET specific surface area of from 4 m2/g to 100 m2/g and an aspect ratio of from 1 to 200, and exhibiting high activity per unit amount of a catalyst metal, a low reaction resistance and an improved output density, and is useful for a fuel cell; a production method thereof and a fuel cell using the catalyst carrier.
摘要:
A catalyst carrier, being characterized in that a catalyst metal for promoting an oxidation-reduction reaction is carried on a vapor-grown carbon fiber having an average outer diameter of from 2 nm to 500 nm, which has been subjected to a crushing treatment so as to have a BET specific surface area of from 4 m2/g to 100 m2/g and an aspect ratio of from 1 to 200, and exhibiting high activity per unit amount of a catalyst metal, a low reaction resistance and an improved output density, and is useful for a fuel battery; a production method thereof and a fuel battery using the catalyst carrier.
摘要:
A catalyst carrier, being characterized in that a catalyst metal for promoting an oxidation-reduction reaction is carried on a vapor-grown carbon fiber having an average outer diameter of from 2 nm to 500 nm, which has been subjected to a crushing treatment so as to have a BET specific surface area of from 4 m2/g to 100 m2/g and an aspect ratio of from 1 to 200, and exhibiting high activity per unit amount of a catalyst metal, a low reaction resistance and an improved output density, and is useful for a fuel cell; a production method thereof and a fuel cell using the catalyst carrier.
摘要:
The present invention provides composite graphite particles, which are useful for a negative electrode in a secondary battery having high capacitance, good charge-discharge characteristics and good charge-discharge cycle characteristics; and a paste for negative electrode, a negative electrode and a lithium secondary battery which use the composite graphite particles.The composite graphite particles of the present invention comprises a core material consisting of graphite having a interlayer distance d(002) of 0.337 nm or less in which the intensity ratio ID/IG (R value) between the peak intensity (ID) in a range of 1300 to 1400 cm−1 and the peak intensity (IG) in a range of 1580 to 1620 cm−1 as measured by Raman spectroscopy spectra is from 0.01 to 0.1 and a carbonaceous surface layer in which the intensity ratio ID/IG(R value) between the peak intensity (ID) in a range of 1300 to 1400 cm−1 and the peak intensity (IG) in a range of 1580 to 1620 cm−1 as measured by Raman scattering spectroscopy is 0.2 or higher; wherein the peak intensity ratio I110/I004 between the peak intensity (I110) of face (110) and the peak intensity (I004) of face (004) obtained by XRD measurement on the graphite crystal is 0.2 or higher when the particles are mixed with a binder and pressure-molded to a density of 1.55 to 1.65 g/cm3.
摘要:
The invention relates to a high-density electrode, obtained by impregnating a high-density electrode which comprises an electrode active substance and carbon fiber having a fiber filament diameter of 1 to 1,000 nm and has a porosity of 25% or less, with a solid polymer electrolyte; and to a battery including the resultant (high-density) electrode. According to the invention, electrolytic solution permeability and electrolytic solution retainability, which are matters of importance in realizing a high-density electrode for achieving a battery having a high energy density, can be improved.
摘要:
A carbon negative electrode material for a lithium secondary battery includes: a core carbon material; and a coated layer covering the core carbon material and comprising a carbon coating material and carbon fiber.
摘要:
The invention provides a carbon material for a battery electrode, which comprises a carbon powder material as a composite of carbonaceous particles and an a carbon material derived from an organic compound prepared by allowing the organic compound serving as a polymer source material to deposit onto and/or permeate into the carbonaceous particles to thereby polymerize the polymer material and then heating at 1,800 to 3,300° C., and which has an intensity ratio of 0.1 or more for peak intensity attributed to a (110) plane to peak intensity attributed to a (004) plane determined through X-ray diffraction spectroscopic analysis on a mixture of the carbon material and a binder resin when pressed at 103 kg/cm2 or higher. The carbon material which undergoes less deformation/orientation due to application of pressure, has high discharge capacity and small irreversible capacity and exhibiting excellent coulombic efficiency, cycle characteristics and leakage-current load characteristics.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了一种用于电池电极的碳材料,其包括作为碳质颗粒的复合材料的碳粉末材料和通过使用作为聚合物源材料的有机化合物沉积到和/ 或渗透到碳质颗粒中,从而使聚合物材料聚合,然后在1,800至3300℃下加热,并且对于归因于(110)面的峰强度与归因于(110)面的峰强度而言,其强度比为0.1以上, 004)面在通过X射线衍射光谱分析法测定的情况下,当以10 3 / kg 2/2以上的压力时,对碳材料和粘合剂树脂的混合物进行测定。 由于施加压力而变形/取向较少的碳材料具有高的放电容量和小的不可逆容量,并表现出优异的库仑效率,循环特性和漏电流负载特性。
摘要:
A carbon raw material such as a green coke in which loss on heat when it is heated from 300 to 1200° C. under an inert atmosphere is no less than 5% by mass and no more than 20% by mass is pulverized and then the pulverized carbon raw material is graphitized to obtain a graphite material suitable for a carbon material for anode in a lithium-ion secondary battery or the like that enables to make electrodes having a high-energy density and a large-current load characteristic since it has a small specific surface area and a small average particle diameter while maintaining high beginning efficiency and a high discharge capacity in the first round of charging and discharging. And an electrode for batteries are obtained using the graphite material.
摘要:
Disclosed are a negative electrode for lithium secondary batteries, containing an active material (A) capable of absorbing/desorbing lithium ions and a binder (B), wherein the active material (A) is a carbon-based material obtained from at least one starting material selected from a group consisting of petroleum cokes and coal cokes and having a mean particle size of from 1 to 30 and a true density of from 1.90 to 2.00 g/cm3 and its use; and a method for producing a carbon-based negative electrode active material having a mean particle size of from 1 to 30 μm and a true density of from 1.90 to 2.00 g/cm3, the method comprising (a) a step of grinding at least one selected from a group consisting of petroleum cokes and coal cokes, (b) a step of controlling the particle size, and (c) a step of heat-treating in an inert gas atmosphere at 900 to 1900° C.
摘要翻译:公开了含有能够吸收/解吸锂离子的活性物质(A)和粘合剂(B)的锂二次电池用负极,其中活性物质(A)为从至少一个起始物 选自石油焦炭和煤焦炭,平均粒度为1〜30,真密度为1.90〜2.00g / cm3的材料及其用途; 以及平均粒径为1〜30μm,真密度为1.90〜2.00g / cm 3的碳系负极活性物质的制造方法,其特征在于,包括:(a)将至少一种 选自由石油焦炭和煤焦炭组成的组,(b)控制粒径的步骤,(c)在惰性气体气氛中在900〜1900℃进行热处理的工序。