摘要:
In one embodiment, the process for forming a multilayer film comprises disposing a supportive layer adjacent to an imprinting layer to form a multilayer film and imprinting microstructures in the imprinting layer as the multilayer film passes between a heated roller and a compression roller. The multilayer film is free of a removable carrier layer. The supportive layer has a supportive layer glass transition temperature that is greater than or equal to about 15° C. higher than the imprinting layer glass transition temperature and/or the supportive layer has a supportive layer melting temperature that is greater than or equal to about 15° C. higher than an imprinting layer melting temperature. The imprinting temperature is lower than the supportive layer melting temperature.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is an embossing system, methods for its use, and articles produced therefrom. In one embodiment, the embossing system comprises: an embossing apparatus, a coating zone, and a curing zone. The embossing apparatus is capable of producing an embossed film. The coating zone is capable of disposing a coating onto the surface features, wherein the coating comprises a well depth that is equal to or greater than one-half of the average height of the surface features. In one embodiment, a film making process comprises: heating a polymer, embossing the polymer to form an embossed film, disposing a coating on the embossed film, and curing the coating.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are copolyester embossed film and methods of making the same. In one embodiment, the film making process comprises forming a substrate film, wherein the substrate film comprises a copolyester stilbene polymer, embossing the substrate film to form an embossed film, and cross-linking the embossed film. In another embodiment, the process comprises forming a substrate film, embossing the substrate film to form an embossed film, and cross-linking the embossed film. The substrate film comprises a copolyester comprising repeating units derived from stilbene dicarboxylic acid, 1,4 cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid, and 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are embossing lines and methods for their use. In one embodiment an embossing line comprises: an embossing belt disposed about a heating roll and a chill roll, a joining roll disposed between the heating roll and the chill roll, and a pre-embossing heater disposed between the joining roll and the heating roll such that the substrate film can be heated by the pre-embossing heater prior to the embossing belt contacting the heating roll. In another embodiment, a film making process is disclosed.
摘要:
A system and process for making non-continuous articles with patterned microstructures. The articles are of high quality and may be used in flat panel display applications. The system and process use a casting roll with a pattern on the surface of the casting roll for patterning a non-continuous microstructure on a surface of the substrate, and a coating device that is adapted to apply a coating to the surface of the substrate in a non-continuous manner so that areas of the substrate that are coated by the coating device correspond to the casting roll pattern.
摘要:
A curable composition containing a functionalized poly(arylene ether), an acryloyl monomer, and a filler is compression molded by a method that includes introducing the composition to a mold, closing the mold and applying a first temperature of about 120 to about 200° C. and a first pressure of about 1,000 to about 40,000 kilopascals for about 1 to about 100 seconds; opening the mold for about 0.005 to about 10 seconds; and closing the mold a second time and applying a second temperature of about 120 to about 200° C. and a second pressure of about 1,000 to about 40,000 kilopascals for about 20 to about 100 seconds. Molded articles formed by the method exhibit improved dielectric properties.
摘要:
A process for separating sulfonic acid compounds from a phenolic solvent is provided by contacting the phenolic solvent with a hydrotalcite-type material (HTM). The process can be applied in the conventional industrial process for converting cumene to phenol to remove sulfonic acid compounds from the phenol product. A process and a facility for producing purified phenol by converting cumene to phenol are provided. In the conversion of cumene to phenol, the phenol often contains carbonyl-type impurities. The phenol and carbonyl-type impurities are reacted in the presence of a sulfonic acid cation exchange resin catalyst (IER) to produce a reaction product that may contain sulfonic acid compounds. The reaction product is contacted with an HTM to reduce the amount of sulfonic acid compounds which may be present and to produce a purified phenol-containing stream. The purified phenol-containing stream may be further purified using conventional separation techniques, such as distillation.
摘要:
A method of preparing a capped poly(arylene ether) is described. By controlling the order of addition and rates of addition of reactants, solvent, and catalyst, problems associated with known methods are avoided. The method is particularly suitable for large-scale preparations of a capped poly(arylene ether).
摘要:
A process for the identification and/or separation of composite signal into its deterministic and noisy components wherein the process uses recursive wavelet transformations to separate the deterministic and noisy components of signals and uses the difference in the properties with regard to degree of correlation and dimensionality of these constituent components as a basis for separation, the said process of identification and/or separation has application in a variety of situations where digitized data is made available via an apparatus which converts the monitored signals.