Plasma-based apparatus for gasifying bio-waste into synthetic gas
    1.
    发明申请
    Plasma-based apparatus for gasifying bio-waste into synthetic gas 审中-公开
    将生物废物气化成合成气体的基于等离子体的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110041404A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-24

    申请号:US12076243

    申请日:2008-03-14

    IPC分类号: C10J3/30

    摘要: An apparatus for producing synthetic gas from bio-waste includes a chamber, a feeder, a plasma torch, a steam-providing and water-circulating system and a synthetic gas cleaner. The feeder is in communication with the chamber. The feeder feeds the bio-waste into the chamber. The plasma torch is in communication with the chamber. The plasma torch provides plasma into the chamber for gasifying the bio-waste into the synthetic gas. The steam-providing and water-circulating system circulates water for cooling the chamber and the plasma torch. Furthermore, the steam-providing and water-circulating system and provides steam into the plasma torch for the generation of the plasma. The synthetic gas cleaner is in communication with the chamber. The synthetic gas cleaner receives the produced synthetic gas and polishes it into fuel-class gas.

    摘要翻译: 用于从生物废物生产合成气体的装置包括室,进料器,等离子体焰炬,蒸汽提供和水循环系统以及合成气体清洁器。 进料器与室连通。 送料机将生物废料送入室内。 等离子体焰炬与腔室连通。 等离子体焰炬将等离子体提供到室中,以将生物废物气化成合成气体。 蒸汽提供和水循环系统循环水以冷却室和等离子体焰炬。 此外,蒸汽提供和水循环系统并且向等离子体焰炬提供蒸汽以产生等离子体。 合成气体清洁器与腔室连通。 合成气净化器接收生产的合成气,并将其抛光为燃料级气体。

    Direct current steam plasma torch and method for reducing the erosion of electrodes thereof
    4.
    发明授权
    Direct current steam plasma torch and method for reducing the erosion of electrodes thereof 有权
    直流蒸汽等离子体焰炬及减少其电极侵蚀的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08530780B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-10

    申请号:US13548812

    申请日:2012-07-13

    IPC分类号: B23K10/00

    CPC分类号: H05H1/3405

    摘要: A DC steam plasma torch includes front, middle and rear sections. The front section includes a first amount and a first electrode attached to the first amount, thus defining co-axial first internal and external coolant channels. The middle section includes a second mount and a second electrode co-axially connected to the second mount, thus defining co-axial second internal and external coolant channels. The rear section includes an insulating transient element connected to the second electrode, a window frame connected to the insulating transient element and a window provided in the window frame. A first swirl generator is provided between the first and second sections to receive primary working gas and generating a swirl in the same. A second swirl generator is provided between the middle and rear sections to receive auxiliary working gas and generating a swirl in the same.

    摘要翻译: 直流蒸汽等离子炬包括前部,中部和后部。 前部包括第一量和连接到第一量的第一电极,从而限定同轴的第一内部和外部冷却剂通道。 中间部分包括同轴地连接到第二安装件的第二安装件和第二电极,从而限定同轴的第二内部和外部冷却剂通道。 后部包括连接到第二电极的绝缘瞬态元件,连接到绝缘瞬态元件的窗框和设置在窗框中的窗口。 第一涡旋发生器设置在第一和第二部分之间以接收初级工作气体并在其中产生涡流。 第二涡旋发生器设置在中间部分和后部之间以接收辅助工作气体并在其中产生涡流。

    Method for Making Dimethyl Ether by Reactive-Distillation
    5.
    发明申请
    Method for Making Dimethyl Ether by Reactive-Distillation 有权
    通过反应蒸馏制备二甲醚的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120232311A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-13

    申请号:US13044271

    申请日:2011-03-09

    IPC分类号: C07C41/09

    摘要: Disclosed is a method for making dimethyl ether by reactive distillation. The method provides a reactive distillation tower with a top, a bottom, and rectification, reaction and stripping zones defined therein. The top of the reactive distillation tower is retained at 25° C. to 40° C. while the bottom of the reactive distillation tower is retained at 84.6° C. to 170° C. Each of the rectification, reaction and stripping zones includes several sieving trays. The reaction zone of the reactive distillation tower is filled with catalyst. The pressure in the reactive distillation tower is lower than 8.0 bars. Methanol is introduced into the reactive distillation tower so that the methanol travels from the reaction zone toward the bottom for contact with the catalyst to provide a top stream and a bottom stream. The top stream includes dimethyl ether. The bottom stream includes water and a remaining portion of the methanol. Finally, the dimethyl ether is collected in the top of the reactive distillation tower. The purity of the collected dimethyl ether is higher than 99%.

    摘要翻译: 公开了通过反应蒸馏制备二甲醚的方法。 该方法提供了反应蒸馏塔,其中限定了顶部,底部和精馏,反应和汽提区。 反应蒸馏塔的顶部保持在25℃至40℃,而反应蒸馏塔的底部保持在84.6℃至170℃。每个精馏,反应和汽提区包括几个 筛分托盘 反应蒸馏塔的反应区用催化剂填充。 反应蒸馏塔中的压力低于8.0巴。 将甲醇引入反应蒸馏塔中,使得甲醇从反应区向底部移动以与催化剂接触以提供顶部流和底部流。 顶级流包括二甲醚。 底部流包括水和甲醇的剩余部分。 最后,将二甲醚收集在反应蒸馏塔的顶部。 收集的二甲醚的纯度高于99%。

    DYNAMICALLY ADAPTIVE TROMMEL SCREEN SYSTEM
    6.
    发明申请
    DYNAMICALLY ADAPTIVE TROMMEL SCREEN SYSTEM 有权
    动态自适应TRMMEL屏幕系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100326892A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-30

    申请号:US12490598

    申请日:2009-06-24

    IPC分类号: B07B1/22

    CPC分类号: B07B1/22 B07B1/42 B07B13/18

    摘要: A dynamically real-time adaptive trommel screen system is revealed. The dynamically adaptive trommel screen system includes a fixture, a trommel screen disposed on the fixture for screening a mixture into regenerated filter granules and screened residues, a structured duct for transporting the regenerated filter granules and an enclosure for collecting the screened residues, a tilt control member arranged on the fixture for adjusting the tilt angle of the trommel screen, and a feedback controller that controls the tilt control member according to the mass flow rate of the screened residues when the trommel screen operates so as to adjust the tilt angle of the trommel screen instantly and dynamically. By the feedback controller and the tilt control member, the tilt angle of the trommel screen is adjusted in a real-time and dynamic way so as to increase the screening efficiency. Moreover, the state of fractured filter granules is acquired from the feedback controller so that a certain amount of fresh filter granules can be refilled into the filter system for improving the filtration efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 揭示了动态实时自适应筛选屏幕系统。 动态自适应筛选系统包括固定装置,设置在固定装置上用于将混合物筛选成再生过滤颗粒和筛选的残留物的转筛器,用于输送再生过滤颗粒的结构化管道和用于收集筛选残余物的外壳,倾斜控制 配置在固定装置上的用于调节转筛屏幕的倾斜角的构件,以及反转控制器,其在筛选屏操作时根据筛选残留物的质量流量控制倾斜控制构件,以便调整转筛的倾斜角度 即时,动态地屏幕。 通过反馈控制器和倾斜控制构件,以实时和动态的方式调节转筛屏幕的倾斜角度,以提高筛选效率。 此外,从反馈控制器获取断裂过滤颗粒的状态,使得一定量的新鲜过滤颗粒可以再填充到过滤系统中以提高过滤效率。

    High power-factor AC/DC converter with parallel power processing
    7.
    发明申请
    High power-factor AC/DC converter with parallel power processing 失效
    具有并联电源处理功能的高功率因数AC / DC转换器

    公开(公告)号:US20080094862A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-24

    申请号:US11583138

    申请日:2006-10-19

    IPC分类号: H02M3/335

    摘要: The present invention is an AC/DC (alternating current to direct current) converter. The converter contains two semi-stages. One is the boost-flyback semi-stage that has excellent self-PFC property when operating in DCM even though the boost output is close to the peak value of the line voltage. Moreover, it allows part input power transferred to load directly through the flyback path so the power conversion efficiency is improved. The other one is the D/DC semi-stage that provides another parallel power flow path and improves the regulation speed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是AC / DC(交流 - 直流)转换器。 转换器包含两个半级。 一个是升压反激半级,即使升压输出接近线路电压的峰值,在DCM中工作时也具有出色的自PFC特性。 此外,它允许传输的部分输入功率直接通过反激路径加载,从而提高了功率转换效率。 另一个是提供另一个并联功率流路径并提高调节速度的D / DC半级。

    Steam plasma torch
    8.
    发明授权
    Steam plasma torch 有权
    蒸汽等离子火炬

    公开(公告)号:US08742284B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-03

    申请号:US11979631

    申请日:2007-11-06

    IPC分类号: B23K9/00

    摘要: A steam plasma torch includes a anode in the form of a nozzle, a first body for receiving the anode, a flow swirler mounted between the anode and the rod type cathode for inducing vorticity into working gas flow, an insulator connected to the first body, a second body connected to the insulator and formed with a thread, an adjusting element formed with a thread engaged with the thread of the second body, a collet fit in the adjusting element and a cathode in the form of a rod fit in the collet. A gap between the anode and cathode is adjusted when the adjusting element is rotated relative to the second body.

    摘要翻译: 蒸汽等离子体焰炬包括呈喷嘴形式的阳极,用于接收阳极的第一主体,安装在阳极和棒状阴极之间的用于将涡流引入工作气体流中的流量旋流器,连接到第一主体的绝缘体, 连接到绝缘体并形成有螺纹的第二主体,形成有与第二主体的螺纹接合的螺纹的调节元件,配合在调节元件中的夹头和装配在夹头中的杆形式的阴极。 当调节元件相对于第二主体旋转时,调节阳极和阴极之间的间隙。

    Plasma Torch Device Using Moving Magnets
    10.
    发明申请
    Plasma Torch Device Using Moving Magnets 审中-公开
    等离子火炬装置使用移动磁铁

    公开(公告)号:US20130161298A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-27

    申请号:US13591988

    申请日:2012-08-22

    IPC分类号: B23K10/00

    CPC分类号: H05H1/40

    摘要: The present invention provides a plasma torch device. The device comprises a front electrode, a back electrode and a vortex flow generator. The torch roots of the back electrode are moved by fixed magnets. By controlling the magnets coordinated with vortex air flow, the torch roots are moved back and forth periodically on inner surface of the back electrode. The torch roots do not stay at the same place for long for preventing increasing local heat burden of the electrode. Thus, life time and maintenance cycle of the electrode is prolonged with reduced operational cost of plasma torch and enhanced reliability of the device.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种等离子体焰炬装置。 该装置包括前电极,背电极和涡流发生器。 背面电极的割炬根由固定磁铁移动。 通过控制与涡流空气流动协调的磁体,焊炬根部在后电极的内表面周期性地前后移动。 手电根不会长时间停留在同一处,以防止电极的局部热负荷增加。 因此,延长了电极的寿命和维护周期,降低了等离子体焰炬的运行成本,提高了设备​​的可靠性。