摘要:
Due to an Mo addition, to a known Co-Fe-Nb semi-hard magnetic material, the coercive force is enhanced without causing deterioration of the cold workability of the semi-hard magnetic material. In addition, the energy product, the residual flux density and the fullness factor are high according to the semi-hard magnetic material of the present invention. Such material is particularly suited for reed pieces of reed switches, which are mounted in a four wire crosspoint switch.
摘要:
A semi-hard magnetic alloy is disclosed consisting essentially of 15 to 30% of Ni, 35 to 52% of Fe, 1 to 5% of Nb and the balance cobalt. This alloy possesses a coercive force (Hc) of 10 to 50 Oe, a magnetic flux density (B.sub.100) of 10 to 17.5 KG., a squareness ratio (Br/B.sub.100) of not less than 0.70 and a fullness ratio of not less than approximately 0.70. The alloy material is also characterized by a good plastic workability.
摘要:
A semi-hard magnetic material characterized by a high coercive force (Hc), i.e. 20-50 Oe, can be produced by the disclosed process.In accordance with the process, an alloy consisting of 73 to 93% Co and 3 to 7% Nb, and the balance being iron is worked into a suitable form, solution treated, cold worked at a reduction of area not lower than 75% and aged. Said alloy contains niobium in a greater amount than the known alloy for the same application in order to enhance the coercive force. With the increase in the content of niobium, however, the cold workability of the alloy deteriorates. In order to overcome this disadvantage, the Inventors provide particular conditions for the solution treatment. The solution treatment consists of heating the alloy to a temperature not lower than 1000.degree.C and cooling it to room temperature. During the cooling, quenching of the alloy should be started at 800.degree.C or higher and continued to a temperature of 500.degree.C or less.
摘要:
Semi-hard magnetic materials exhibiting an excellent square hysteresis loop are prepared by the following steps. An alloy material consisting essentially, by weight, of 73-93% Co, 1-5%Nb and the balance Fe is subjected to process annealing at not lower than 900.degree. C and cold working at a reduction of area of not less than 75% and then is subjected to any combination treatment involving one or more stress relief annealings at a temperature in the range 500.degree.-700.degree. C for a short period of time such that no intermetallic compound precipitates in said alloy followed by cooling to the ambient temperature, and one or more ageing treatments of said cooled material at a temperature in the range 600.degree.-900.degree. C for a considerably longer time such that an intermetallic compound does precipitate in said alloy.
摘要:
The emission intensity of a laser beam source, at a time when a laser beam emitted from the laser beam source and scanned by an optical scanning device becomes incident to a laser beam detector provided in a predetermined position on the scanning path of the laser beam in order to hold a position of an electrostatic latent image formed on a photoreceptor constant in the main scanning direction, while at the same time, changing the emission intensity of the laser beam, is set so as to become the consistently same emission intensity regardless of a change in emission intensity at the time of electrostatic latent image formation onto a photoreceptor. This allows the detection timing of a laser beam by a laser beam detector to be kept constant.
摘要:
A differential sensitivity calculation portion calculates the differential sensitivity D of a toner concentration sensor, using an output voltage V1 and V2 of the toner concentration sensor when a toner chamber is in a state of toner concentration T1 and T2 at the time of initial operation of a printer, or at some other time. A toner replenishment control portion takes as input a current output voltage Vs output from the toner concentration sensor, calculates the toner concentration in the toner chamber using the output voltage Vs and the differential sensitivity D calculated by the differential sensitivity calculation portion, and outputs a control signal to a toner replenishment motor so as to maintain the toner concentration in the toner chamber at an appropriate concentration.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes: a main body; a toner container detachably mounted to the main body; a wireless tag provided on the toner container; and a communicator provided in the main body and being capable of performing a wireless communication with the wireless tag, wherein the communicator includes: a communication strength detector for detecting a communication strength of the wireless communication performed with the wireless tag; and a communication output adjuster for changing the communication output of the communicator so that the communication strength detector detects a predetermined communication strength, when a communication strength detected by the communication strength detector is not the predetermined communication strength.