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    Electrophotographic photoconductor, production method of the same, image forming apparatus, and process cartridge
    4.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic photoconductor, production method of the same, image forming apparatus, and process cartridge 有权
    电子照相感光体，其制作方法，成像设备和处理盒

    公开(公告)号：US08795935B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-08-05

    申请号：US13256989

    申请日：2010-03-17

    申请人： Hidetoshi Kami ,  Junichi Yamazaki ,  Yukio Fujiwara ,  Kazuhiro Egawa

    发明人： Hidetoshi Kami ,  Junichi Yamazaki ,  Yukio Fujiwara ,  Kazuhiro Egawa

    IPC分类号： G03G15/04

    CPC分类号： G03G5/14791 ,  G03G5/0525 ,  G03G5/0614 ,  G03G5/071 ,  G03G5/14734 ,  G03G5/14786 ,  G03G5/14795

    摘要： An electrophotographic photoconductor having a photosensitive layer and a crosslinked resin surface layer over a support, wherein shapes of concaves and convexes in a surface of the electrophotographic photoconductor are measured by a surface roughness/profile measuring device to obtain one-dimensional data arrays, the arrays are subjected to multiresolution analysis (MRA-1) through wavelet transformation to be separated into six frequency components including HHH, HHL, HMH, HML, HLH and HLL to obtain one-dimensional data arrays, the arrays of the HHL are thinned out to be reduced 1/10 to 1/100, thereby producing one-dimensional data arrays, which are then subjected to multiresolution analysis (MRA-2) through wavelet transformation to be separated into six frequency components including LHH, LHL, LMH, LML, LLH and LLL to thereby obtain 12 frequency components in total; and a center-line average roughness (WRa) of the 12 frequency components satisfies relationship (i) below. 1−597×WRa(HML)+238×WRa(HLH)−95×WRa(LHL)+84×WRa(LMH)−79×WRa(LML)+55×WRa(LLH)−17×WRa(LLL)>0  (i)

    摘要翻译： 在支撑体上具有感光层和交联树脂表面层的电子照相感光体，其中通过表面粗糙度/轮廓测量装置测量电子照相感光体的表面中的凹凸形状，以获得一维数据阵列，阵列 通过小波变换进行多分辨率分析（MRA-1）分离为HHH，HHL，HMH，HML，HLH和HLL等六个频率分量，得到一维数据阵列，将HHL的阵列稀疏化为 减少1/10至1/100，从而产生一维数据阵列，然后通过小波变换进行多分辨率分析（MRA-2），分为六个频率分量，包括LHH，LHL，LMH，LML，LLH和 从而获得12个频率分量; 并且12个频率分量的中心线平均粗糙度（WRa）满足以下关系式（i）。 1-597×WRa（HML）+ 238×WRa（HLH）-95×WRa（LHL）+84×WRa（LMH）-79×WRa（LML）+ 55×WRa（LLH）-17×WRa（LLL） > 0（i）

    ENVIRONMENT CONTROL SYSTEM, METHOD FOR PERFORMING THE SAME AND COMPUTER READABLE MEDIUM
    5.
    发明申请
    ENVIRONMENT CONTROL SYSTEM, METHOD FOR PERFORMING THE SAME AND COMPUTER READABLE MEDIUM 审中-公开
    环境控制系统，其执行方法和计算机可读介质

    公开(公告)号：US20140114493A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-24

    申请号：US14040876

    申请日：2013-09-30

    申请人： Takeo TSUKAMOTO ,  Takanori Inadome ,  Hidenori Tomono ,  Yukio Fujiwara ,  Kenji Kameyama ,  Hideaki Aratani ,  Hiroto Higuchi ,  Yukiko Oshima

    发明人： Takeo TSUKAMOTO ,  Takanori Inadome ,  Hidenori Tomono ,  Yukio Fujiwara ,  Kenji Kameyama ,  Hideaki Aratani ,  Hiroto Higuchi ,  Yukiko Oshima

    IPC分类号： G05F1/66

    CPC分类号： G05F1/66 ,  G05B15/02

    摘要： An environment control system comprising: a positioning system; and an electric facility control system, the positioning system comprising: at least one sensor configured to detect the location and the motion of the human being; and an operation unit configured to compute at least a value of a motion activity of the human being, the electric facility control system comprising: a determining unit configured to determine whether the human being is in a moving state or a resting state by comparing the value of the motion activity with a predetermined threshold value; and a controller configured to control the electric facility to change the environment of the given space, wherein the operation unit computes the value of the motion activity based on the operation result.

    摘要翻译： 一种环境控制系统，包括：定位系统; 以及电气设备控制系统，所述定位系统包括：至少一个传感器，被配置为检测人的位置和运动; 以及操作单元，被配置为计算人的运动活动的至少值，所述电气设施控制系统包括：确定单元，被配置为通过将所述人的值与所述人的值进行比较来确定所述人处于移动状态或静止状态 具有预定阈值的运动活动; 以及控制器，其被配置为控制所述电气设施以改变所述给定空间的环境，其中所述操作单元基于所述运算结果来计算所述运动活动的值。

    Electrophotographic photoreceptor, image forming apparatus and process cartridge therefor using the electrophotographic photoreceptor
    6.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic photoreceptor, image forming apparatus and process cartridge therefor using the electrophotographic photoreceptor 有权
    电子照相感光体，成像设备和使用电子照相感光体的处理盒

    公开(公告)号：US08420284B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-04-16

    申请号：US12641704

    申请日：2009-12-18

    申请人： Kohichi Ohshima ,  Hidetoshi Kami ,  Yukio Fujiwara ,  Kazuhiro Egawa

    发明人： Kohichi Ohshima ,  Hidetoshi Kami ,  Yukio Fujiwara ,  Kazuhiro Egawa

    IPC分类号： G03G15/00

    CPC分类号： G03G5/071 ,  G03G5/0525 ,  G03G5/0596 ,  G03G5/0614 ,  G03G5/147 ,  G03G5/14734 ,  G03G15/751 ,  G03G2215/00957

    摘要： An electrophotographic photoreceptor, including an electroconductive substrate; a photosensitive layer, located overlying the electroconductive substrate; and an outermost layer comprising a convexity, wherein each of the outermost layer and the convexity includes a crosslinked body including a structural unit having a same charge transportable structure, and wherein the number of convexity having a height not less than ½×RzJIS is from 30 to 300 in a measurement length of 12 mm, wherein RzJIS is an average of ten-point mean roughness specified in JIS B0601 of 2001 and measured at least 4 random positions in an area the outermost layer is formed on, and wherein the height of the convexity is a distance from the deepest valley to a top of the convexity in the measurement length of 12 mm.

    摘要翻译： 电子照相感光体，包括导电性基材; 位于导电基底上的感光层; 以及包含凸部的最外层，其中，所述最外层和所述凸部中的每一个包括具有相同电荷传输结构的结构单元的交联体，并且其中具有不小于1/2×RzJIS的高度的凸度的数量为30 至300，测量长度为12mm，其中RzJIS是2001年JIS B0601中规定的十点平均粗糙度的平均值，并且在形成最外层的区域中测量至少4个随机位置，并且其中 凸度是距离最深谷到测量长度为12mm的凸度顶部的距离。

    IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, IMAGE BEARING MEMBER, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING IMAGE BEARING MEMBER
    8.
    发明申请
    IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, IMAGE BEARING MEMBER, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING IMAGE BEARING MEMBER 失效
    图像形成装置，图像轴承部件，以及制造图像轴承部件的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100329741A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-30

    申请号：US12825986

    申请日：2010-06-29

    申请人： Shinji NOHSHO ,  Mayumi Yoshihara ,  Mihoko Matsumoto ,  Yukio Fujiwara ,  Kohsuke Yamamoto

    发明人： Shinji NOHSHO ,  Mayumi Yoshihara ,  Mihoko Matsumoto ,  Yukio Fujiwara ,  Kohsuke Yamamoto

    IPC分类号： G03G15/00 ,  G03G21/00 ,  G03C1/00

    CPC分类号： G03G15/751 ,  G03G21/0035 ,  G03G21/0076 ,  G03G2215/00957 ,  G03G2221/001

    摘要： An image forming apparatus including an image bearing member having a photosensitive layer and the surface including concave portions having a concave diameter of from 5 to 200 μm, an irradiation device that irradiates the surface of the image bearing member with light to form a latent electrostatic image thereon, a development device that develops the latent electrostatic image with a development agent containing toner to obtain a visualized image, a transfer device that transfers the visualized image to a transfer medium, a first cleaning brush to which a bias is applied with a polarity reverse to that of the toner remaining on the surface of the image bearing member after the visualized image is transferred, and a second cleaning brush to which a bias is applied with the same polarity as that of the toner remaining on the surface of the image bearing member.

    摘要翻译： 一种图像形成装置，包括具有感光层的图像承载部件和包括具有5至200μm的凹直径的凹部的表面;照射装置，其用光照射图像承载部件的表面以形成静电潜像 显影装置，其用含有调色剂的显影剂显影静电潜像以获得可视化图像;将可视化图像转印到转印介质的转印装置;施加偏压的第一清洁刷，具有极性反转 与可视化图像转印后剩余在图像承载部件的表面上的调色剂的调色剂相同，第二清洁刷以与残留在图像承载部件的表面上的调色剂相同的极性施加偏压 。

    IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
    9.
    发明申请
    IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS 有权
    图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号：US20100124712A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-20

    申请号：US12610542

    申请日：2009-11-02

    申请人： Kazuhiro EGAWA ,  Yukio Fujiwara ,  Hidetoshi Kami ,  Kohichi Ohshima

    发明人： Kazuhiro EGAWA ,  Yukio Fujiwara ,  Hidetoshi Kami ,  Kohichi Ohshima

    IPC分类号： G03G15/00

    CPC分类号： G03G21/0011 ,  G03G2215/00957

    摘要： The image forming apparatus includes a photoreceptor bearing an electrostatic image; a developing device developing the electrostatic image with a developer including a toner to form a toner image on the photoreceptor; a transferring device transferring the toner image onto a receiving material; and a cleaning device having a cleaning blade cleaning the surface of the photoreceptor. The photoreceptor includes an electroconductive substrate, a photosensitive layer and an outermost layer having projected portions thereon. The outermost layer and projected portions include the same crosslinked charge transport material. The outermost layer has a surface roughness property such that the number of projected portions having height greater than Rz/2 is from 40 to 90 in a length of 12 mm, wherein Rz represents ten-point mean roughness of the outermost layer. The tip of the cleaning blade is contacted with the photoreceptor at a linear pressure of from 80 g/cm to 150 g/cm.

    摘要翻译： 图像形成装置包括具有静电图像的感光体; 显影装置用包含调色剂的显影剂显影静电图像以在感光体上形成调色剂图像; 转印装置，将调色剂图像转印到接收材料上; 以及具有清洁感光体表面的清洁刮板的清洁装置。 感光体包括导电基底，感光层和在其上具有突出部分的最外层。 最外层和突出部分包括相同的交联电荷输送材料。 最外层具有表面粗糙度性质，使得高度大于Rz / 2的突出部分的数量在12mm的长度上为40至90，其中Rz表示最外层的十点平均粗糙度。 清洁刮板的尖端与感光体以80g / cm〜150g / cm的线性压力接触。