Electromagnetic repulsion driven switch
    1.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic repulsion driven switch 有权
    电磁排斥驱动开关

    公开(公告)号:US06574084B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-03

    申请号:US09856375

    申请日:2001-09-25

    IPC分类号: H02H504

    CPC分类号: H01H33/285 H01H33/666

    摘要: An electromagnetic repulsion drive switching device in which a contact-closing coil and a contact-opening coil are arranged to confront a conductive repulsive member, and in which a drive current is fed to a selected one of the individual coils from a capacitor charged to a predetermined charge voltage by a charging power source. A stationary contact and a movable contact are brought into and out of contact by a repulsion electromagnetic force generated between the coils and the repulsion member. A voltage control controls the output voltage of the charging power source so that the peak value of the drive current may fall within a range with respect to a temperature change of the capacitor. As a result, even if the working temperature of the capacitor changes, the drive current of the contact-closing coil and the contact-opening coil falls within a desired range.

    摘要翻译: 一种电磁排斥驱动开关装置,其中接触闭合线圈和接触开路线圈布置成面对导电排斥构件,并且其中驱动电流从被充电到电容器的电容器馈送到所选择的各个线圈中的一个 预充电电压由充电电源供电。 通过在线圈和排斥构件之间产生的排斥电磁力使固定触点和可动触头进入和脱离接触。 电压控制器控制充电电源的输出电压,使得驱动电流的峰值可能落在相对于电容器的温度变化的范围内。 结果,即使电容器的工作温度变化,接触闭合线圈和接触开启线圈的驱动电流落在期望的范围内。

    Switching apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Switching apparatus 有权
    开关装置

    公开(公告)号:US06295191B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-25

    申请号:US09360690

    申请日:1999-07-26

    IPC分类号: H01H4700

    CPC分类号: H01H33/285 H01H33/666

    摘要: A switching apparatus includes a switch, a movable coil, stationary coil members, and a direction-of-conduction setter comprising diodes. The switch has a stationary electrode. The movable coil is fixedly mounted on a movable shaft coupled to the movable electrode. The stationary coil members are opposed to the movable coil. The power supply supplies an excitation current to the coils. The direction-of-conduction setter sets the direction of conduction, in which the excitation current flows from the power supply into the coils, so that the coils will electromagnetically react on each other. This arrangement provides highly efficient electromagnetic driving. Moreover, an opening power supply or closing power supply is required to have only a small capacity.

    摘要翻译: 开关装置包括开关,可动线圈,固定线圈构件和包括二极管的导通定向器。 开关具有固定电极。 可动线圈固定地安装在与可动电极连接的可动轴上。 固定线圈构件与可动线圈相对。 电源向线圈提供励磁电流。 导通方向设定器设定导通方向,其中激励电流从电源流入线圈,使得线圈将彼此电磁反应。 这种安排提供高效率的电磁驱动。 此外,打开供电或关闭电源仅需要小容量。

    Switchgear
    5.
    发明授权
    Switchgear 有权
    开关柜

    公开(公告)号:US06295192B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-25

    申请号:US09414504

    申请日:1999-10-08

    IPC分类号: H01H300

    摘要: In a switchgear, by using a spring with a varying spring constant from closing to electrode opening as a loading spring, spring load in the opened electrode state is made smaller than a spring load in the closed electrode state to decrease the energy required from electrode closing up to electrode opening. Moreover, by using a spring in which a load in the opposite direction to a load in the closed electrode state works in the opened electrode state, the opened electrode state can be held securely.

    摘要翻译: 在开关装置中,通过使用从闭合到电极开口的弹簧常数不同的弹簧作为装载弹簧,使开放电极状态下的弹簧载荷小于闭合电极状态下的弹簧载荷,从而减小从电极闭合所需的能量 直到电极开口。 此外,通过使用其中与闭合电极状态的负载相反方向的负载在开放电极状态下工作的弹簧,可以牢固地保持打开的电极状态。

    Electric power supply system for load
    6.
    发明授权
    Electric power supply system for load 失效
    负载供电系统

    公开(公告)号:US6051893A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-18

    申请号:US181556

    申请日:1998-10-29

    IPC分类号: H02J9/06 H02J3/00 H02J9/04

    摘要: A fast changeover from one power system to another in the event of an irregularity in the power source system substantially reduces operating costs by minimizing a power loss in switches during conduction, dispenses with a cooling device for cooling a thyristor switch, and implements the thyristor switch in a compact and low-cost design. The power supply system for a load includes one switching apparatus for connecting a load to one power source system, and another switching apparatus for connecting the load to another power source system. Each of the switching apparatus includes a pair of thyristors connected in anti-parallel and a mechanical switch connected in parallel with the thyristor pair. The thyristor pairs and the mechanical switches are controlled so that the mechanical switches conduct a load current when the load is supplied with power from the one power source system in a steady power supply state. The thyristor switches conduct the load current during a power source changeover time within which the load is disconnected from one power source system and connected to the other power source system, and do not conduct the load current during the steady power supply state.

    摘要翻译: 在电源系统不规则的情况下,从一个电力系统到另一个电力系统的快速切换通过在传导期间最小化开关中的功率损耗来大大降低运行成本,省略用于冷却晶闸管开关的冷却装置,并且实施晶闸管开关 在一个紧凑和低成本的设计。 用于负载的电源系统包括用于将负载连接到一个电源系统的一个开关装置和用于将负载连接到另一个电源系统的另一个开关装置。 开关装置中的每一个包括以并联方式连接的一对晶闸管和与晶闸管对并联连接的机械开关。 控制晶闸管对和机械开关,使得当负载在稳定供电状态下从一个电源系统供电时,机械开关传导负载电流。 晶闸管开关在负载从一个电源系统断开并连接到另一个电源系统的电源切换时间内导通负载电流,并且在稳定供电状态期间不会导通负载电流。

    Switching assembly
    10.
    发明授权
    Switching assembly 有权
    开关组件

    公开(公告)号:US06353376B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-05

    申请号:US09472825

    申请日:1999-12-28

    IPC分类号: H01H5300

    摘要: A switching assembly includes a switch portion having a fixed electrode and a movable electrode which are separable, a movable portion secured between a movable shaft connected to the movable electrode and a movable coil by a magnetic body, and a fixed portion having a magnetic body disposed radially inside a fixed coil disposed opposite the movable portion, thereby enabling intensification and swift establishment of magnetic fields generated between the coils.

    摘要翻译: 开关组件包括具有可分离的固定电极和可动电极的开关部分,固定在与可动电极连接的可动轴和通过磁体连接的可动线圈之间的可动部分和具有磁性体的固定部分 径向地设置在与可动部分相对设置的固定线圈内,从而能够增强并迅速建立在线圈之间产生的磁场。