摘要:
A method for manufacturing electo-optic elements includes steps of: (a-1) forming gate electrodes of the gate line and the TFT by patterning the first metal thin film by the first photolithography process after forming the first metal thin film on the first insulating substrate, (a-2) patterning by dry etching the semiconductor active film and the ohmic contact film by the second photolithography process in the larger and continuous form than the portion in which the source line and the TFT are formed after forming the first insulating film, semiconductor active film, and ohmic contact film, (a-3) patterning the second metal thin film by the third photolithography process after forming the second metal thin film to form the source electrode and the drain electrode of the source line as well as the TFT and in addition, etch-removing by dry etching the ohmic contact film protruding from the source line, source electrode, and drain electrode, (a-4) patterning the second insulating film and the first insulating film in the fourth photolithography process after forming the second insulating film, and forming a pixel contact hole that penetrates at least to the drain electrode surface, the first contact hole that penetrates to the first metal film surface, and the second contact hole that penetrates the second metal film surface, and (a-5) patterning the conductive thin film and forming the pixel electrode by the fifth photolithography process after forming the conductive thin film.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photosensitive member that can not easily cause charging lines even where it is an electrophotographic photosensitive member employing as a conductive layer a layer containing metal oxide particles is disclosed. Also disclosed are a process cartridge and an electrophotographic apparatus which have such an electrophotographic photosensitive member. The electrophotographic photosensitive member has a conductive layer which contains titanium oxide particles coated with tin oxide doped with phosphorus or tungsten.
摘要:
To provide a process for producing an electrophotographic photosensitive member that can not easily cause any fog due to an increase in dark attenuation, a conductive layer is formed with use of a coating liquid for conductive layer prepared with use of a solvent, a binder material and metal oxide particles. The metal oxide particles (P) and binder material (B) in the coating liquid for conductive layer are in a mass ratio (P/B) of from 1.5/1.0 to 3.5/1.0. The metal oxide particle is a titanium oxide particle coated with tin oxide doped with phosphorus or tungsten. Where powder resistivity of the metal oxide particle is represented by x (Ω·cm) and powder resistivity of the titanium oxide particle as a core particle constituting the metal oxide particle is represented by y (Ω·cm), the y and the x satisfy the following relations (i) and (ii): 5.0×107≦y≦5.0×109 (i) 1.0×102≦y/x≦1.0×106 (ii).
摘要:
Provided is an electronic device having a long life and a large effective area. Furthermore, provided is an optical device capable of controlling specular visibility. And provided is a substrate for the optical device, which includes a scattering layer having excellent scattering properties and having a desired refractive index while retaining surface smoothness. Further, there is provided a substrate for the electronic device, which includes a substrate having first and second main surfaces facing each other and an electrode pattern formed on the first main surface of the substrate, in which the first main surface of the first and second main surfaces is a surface which forms waviness made up of curved faces, the waviness of the surface has a wavelength Rλa of greater than 50 μm and a ratio Ra/Rλa of waviness roughness Ra of the surface which forms waviness to the wavelength Rλa of the waviness is from 1.0×10−4 to 3.0×10−2.
摘要:
Provided are an electrophotographic photosensitive member in which leakage doesn't easily occur, a process cartridge and an electrophotographic apparatus each including the electrophotographic photosensitive member, and a method of manufacturing the electrophotographic photosensitive member. The electrophotographic photosensitive member includes a conductive layer including titanium oxide particle coated with tin oxide doped with a hetero element. When an absolute value of a maximum current amount flowing through the conductive layer in a case of performing a test of applying −1.0 kV including DC voltage to the conductive layer is defined as Ia, and an absolute value of a current amount flowing through the conductive layer in a case where a decrease ratio of a current amount per minute reaches 1% or less for the first time is defined as Ib, the relations of Ia≦6000 and 10≦Ib are satisfied. A volume resistivity of the conductive layer before the test is 1.0×108 Ω·cm to 5.0×1012 Ω·cm.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photosensitive member is provided in which black spots on an output image are hardly caused by local charge injection from a support to a photosensitive layer. For this purpose, a conductive layer is formed using a coating liquid for a conductive layer prepared using a solvent, a binder material and a metal oxide particle that satisfies the following relation (i): 45≦A×ρ×D≦65 (i) wherein A denotes the surface area of the metal oxide particle per unit mass [m2/g], D denotes the number average particle diameter of the metal oxide particle [μm], and ρ denotes the density of the metal oxide particle [g/cm3]. The metal oxide particle is a titanium oxide particle coated with tin oxide doped with phosphorus.
摘要:
A translucent conductive substrate (1) for Organic Light Emitting Device comprising, a transparent support (10), a scattering layer (11) formed over the transparent support (10) and comprising a glass which contains a base material (110) having a first refractive index for at least one wavelength of light to be transmitted and a plurality of scattering materials (111) dispersed in the base material (110) and having a second refractive index different from that of the base material and a transparent electrode (12) formed over the scattering layer (11), said electrode (12) comprising at least one metal conduction layer (122) and at least one coating (120) having properties for improving the light transmission through said electrode, said coating (120) comprises at least one layer for improving light transmission (1201) and is located between the metal conduction layer (122) and the scattering layer (11), on which said electrode (12) is deposited.
摘要:
The present invention provides an organic LED element in which the extraction efficiency is improved up to 80% of emitted light. Further, the invention relates to an electrode-attached translucent substrate having a translucent substrate, a scattering layer formed over the glass substrate and containing a base material having a first refractive index for at least one wavelength of wavelengths of emitted light of an organic LED element and a plurality of scattering materials positioned in the base material and having a second refractive index different from that of the base material, and a translucent electrode formed over the scattering layer and having a third refractive index equal to or lower than the first refractive index, in which distribution of the scattering materials in the scattering layer decreases from the inside of the scattering layer toward the translucent electrode.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an organic LED element sequentially including: a transparent substrate; a scattering layer; a first electrode; an organic layer; and a second electrode, in which the scattering layer includes a first glass material and a second glass material dispersed in the first glass material and having a different refractive index from the first glass material.
摘要:
A light emitting diode element having a light emitting diode; and a glass covering sealing the light emitting diode is provided. The glass of the covering consists essentially of from 30 to 70 mol % of SnO, from 15 to 50 mol % of P2O5, from 0.1 to 20 mol % of ZnO, from 0 to 10 mol % of SiO2+GeO2, from 0 to 30% of Li2O+Na2O+K2O, and from 0 to 20% of MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO. In an embodiment, a refractive index of the glass of the covering is at least 1.6 at a wavelength of 400 nm.
摘要翻译:一种具有发光二极管的发光二极管元件; 并提供密封发光二极管的玻璃盖。 该覆盖层的玻璃基本上由SnO 30-70mol%,P2O5 15-50mol%,氧化铝0.1-20mol%,SiO 2 + GeO 0至10mol%,0至30 %的Li 2 O + Na 2 O + K 2 O,0〜20%的MgO + CaO + SrO + BaO。 在一个实施例中,覆盖玻璃的折射率在波长400nm处至少为1.6。