Muffler for internal combustion engine
    4.
    发明授权
    Muffler for internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机消声器

    公开(公告)号:US6164066A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-26

    申请号:US234574

    申请日:1999-01-21

    摘要: A muffler for an internal combustion engine has a vertically elongated expansion chamber into which an exhaust gas from the exhaust port of internal combustion engine is introduced. The expansion chamber is separated level-wise into a first expansion chamber and a second expansion chamber by a partition plate. An exhaust emission purifier formed of an oxidation catalyst is attached to the partition plate, thereby allowing the exhaust gas ejected from the exhaust port to be introduced into the second expansion chamber from the first expansion chamber via the exhaust emission purifier. The exhaust emission purifier is spaced apart from the exhaust port by a predetermined distance in a direction orthogonal to an ejecting direction of the exhaust gas.

    摘要翻译: 用于内燃机的消音器具有垂直伸长的膨胀室,来自内燃机的排气口的废气被引入该膨胀室。 膨胀室通过隔板逐级分成第一膨胀室和第二膨胀室。 将由氧化催化剂形成的排气净化器安装在分隔板上,从排气口排出的废气经由排气净化器从第一膨胀室引入第二膨胀室。 排气净化器在与排气的排出方向正交的方向上与排气口隔开预定的距离。

    Air-fuel mixture generating device
    7.
    发明授权
    Air-fuel mixture generating device 失效
    空气 - 燃料混合物生成装置

    公开(公告)号:US06374782B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-23

    申请号:US09759047

    申请日:2001-01-12

    IPC分类号: F02M7100

    摘要: An air-fuel mixture generating device includes a main body equipped with a diaphragm-type fuel pump, a fuel injection valve attached to the main body, and a manual fuel pump attached to the main body for filling a fuel passageway with fuel when the diaphragm-type fuel pump is not operating. The manual fuel pump has an inlet port which communicates with the fuel passageway and a pressure-adjusting valve disposed at the inlet port of the manual fuel pump, thereby enabling it to act not only as an intake valve when the manual fuel pump is operated but also as a relief valve for allowing the fuel inside the fuel passageway to escape into a pump chamber of the manual fuel pump when the pressure of fuel inside the fuel passageway exceeds a predetermined pressure.

    摘要翻译: 一种空气燃料混合物产生装置,包括:主体,其配备有隔膜式燃料泵,安装在主体上的燃料喷射阀,以及安装在主体上的手动燃料泵,用于在燃料通路中填充燃料, 型燃油泵不工作。 手动燃油泵具有与燃料通道连通的入口和设置在手动燃油泵入口处的压力调节阀,从而使其能够在手动燃油泵工作时不仅作为进气阀起作用, 当燃料通道内的燃料压力超过预定压力时,还可以将燃料通道内的燃料排出到手动燃油泵的泵室中。

    Method for minimizing clock skew in integrated circuits and printed
circuits
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for minimizing clock skew in integrated circuits and printed circuits 失效
    集成电路和印刷电路中时钟偏移最小化的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5691662A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-25

    申请号:US632166

    申请日:1996-04-15

    CPC分类号: G06F1/10 G06F17/5077

    摘要: Clock skew is minimized in an ASIC by grid-partitioning the IC chip into a number of preferably equal sized regions. An on-chip clock or buffer unit provides a clock signal to be distributed to buffers and clocked loads also on the IC. Equal length metal interconnect traces are formed in a preferably "H"-shaped configuration such that the termini and the center of the traces overlie buffer regions that will receive the distributed clock signal. Metallization interconnect paths are dictated by placement of joiner cells. By making each metal interconnect trace equal in overall length and in layer sub-lengths (if multiple metallization layers are present), clock skew along the interconnect traces is minimized macroscopically. A series of prioritized net lists is generated, defining interconnect paths to each region. A buffer is centrally located within each region, and is surrounded by a ring containing clocked loads to be coupled to the clock signal. The ring-shape causes the clocked loads to be substantially electrically equidistant from the associated region buffer, which minimizes skew microscopically. An updated series of netlists and a clocked load preplacement batch command file are generated, defining the clocked load connections. Placement and routing of the buffers, the clocked loads and then the remainder of the ASIC is accomplished using a conventional placement and router system. The invention may also be practiced to reduce skew in designing printed circuit boards.

    摘要翻译: 通过将IC芯片网格划分成若干优选相等尺寸的区域,ASIC中的时钟偏移被最小化。 片上时钟或缓冲单元提供时钟信号,分配给IC上的缓冲器和时钟负载。 相等长度的金属互连迹线以优选“H”形配置形成,使得迹线的末端和中心覆盖将接收分布式时钟信号的缓冲区。 金属化互连路径由接合单元的放置决定。 通过使每个金属互连轨迹的总长度和层子长度相等(如果存在多个金属化层),则沿着互连轨迹的时钟偏移在宏观上被最小化。 生成一系列优先的网络列表,定义到每个区域的互连路径。 缓冲器位于每个区域的中心,并被包含时钟负载的环包围以耦合到时钟信号。 环形导致时钟负载与相关联的区域缓冲器基本上电等距离,这使得显微镜下的偏移最小化。 生成更新的一系列网表和时钟负载预置批量命令文件,定义时钟负载连接。 缓冲器的放置和路由,时钟负载,然后ASIC的其余部分使用传统的放置和路由器系统来实现。 还可以实施本发明以减少设计印刷电路板的偏斜。

    Internal combustion engine
    10.
    发明授权
    Internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US4932364A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-12

    申请号:US412678

    申请日:1989-09-26

    摘要: An internal combustion engine provided with an air cleaner and a muffler respectively on both sides of the crankshaft of the engine body and with a fuel tank below them wherein the air cleaner and the muffler are formed to be vertically extended respectively at the lower ends thereof along both sides of the engine body, the fuel tank is formed to be substantially like T made integrally of a barrel part and a head part inflated out on both sides in front of the barrel part, the barrel part is fitted in a space made by the air cleaner and the muffler below the engine body and both side parts of the head are arranged respectively in front of the lower parts of the air cleaner and the muffler.

    摘要翻译: 一种内燃机,其分别在发动机主体的曲轴的两侧分别设有空气滤清器和消声器,并且在其下方具有燃料箱,其中空气滤清器和消声器分别在其下端分别垂直延伸 发动机主体的两侧,燃料箱形成为与桶部一体地形成为T,并且在筒部前部的两侧膨胀的头部,筒部安装在由 空气滤清器和发动机主体下方的消声器,头部的两侧部分别设置在空气滤清器和消音器的下部的前方。