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公开(公告)号:US20050109710A1
公开(公告)日:2005-05-26
申请号:US10722144
申请日:2003-11-26
CPC分类号: B09C1/005 , B09C1/00 , C02F1/20 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/72 , C02F1/725 , C02F1/78 , C02F2101/322 , C02F2103/06 , C02F2305/10
摘要: A contamination purification system which can be installed in a narrow space to efficiently treat soil contaminated with a volatile organic compound, even when it is at a relatively low concentration, without needing a large-scale purification unit, and can effectively utilize the recovered volatile organic compound by its combustion/electric power generation unit. More particularly, a contamination purification system for purification of an area contaminated with a volatile organic compound, which is composed of an extraction well located in the contaminated area, gas suction/exhausting unit for extracting the volatile organic compound from the extraction well, vapor liquid separator for separating water accompanying the extracted volatile organic compound, and combustion/electric power generation unit for transforming energy produced by combusting the separated/recovered volatile organic compound into electric power, wherein the electric power produced by the combustion/electric power generation unit is used as a power for driving the contamination purification system.
摘要翻译: 一种污染净化系统,可以安装在狭窄的空间,以有效地处理被挥发性有机化合物污染的土壤,即使其处于较低浓度,而不需要大规模的净化单元,并且可以有效利用回收的挥发性有机物 由其燃烧/发电单元组合。 更具体地,涉及一种用于净化被挥发性有机化合物污染的区域的污染净化系统,其由位于污染区域中的提取井,用于从萃取井中萃取挥发性有机化合物的气体抽吸/排出单元,蒸气液体 用于分离伴随萃取的挥发性有机化合物的水的分离器和用于将通过将分离/回收的挥发性有机化合物燃烧成电而产生的能量的燃烧/发电单元,其中使用由燃烧/发电单元产生的电力 作为驱动污染净化系统的动力。
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公开(公告)号:US4975400A
公开(公告)日:1990-12-04
申请号:US481764
申请日:1990-02-16
IPC分类号: B01J29/40 , B01J29/46 , B01J29/48 , C10G1/06 , C10G11/05 , C10G45/00 , C10G45/12 , C10G45/64
CPC分类号: C10G45/12 , B01J29/48 , C10G45/00 , B01J2229/26 , B01J2229/42
摘要: A new catalyst, which is Ni-Mo metal loaded on zeolite-alumina carrier, provides efficient hydrotreatment of solvent for coal liquefaction and cracking of high boiling fractions, especially high boiling n-paraffins, whereby undesired accumulation of n-paraffins can be prevented and liquefaction operations can be stably performed over long periods of time.
摘要翻译: 一种新的催化剂,其是负载在沸石 - 氧化铝载体上的Ni-Mo金属,为溶剂提供了有效的加氢处理,用于煤液化和高沸点馏分,特别是高沸点正链烷烃的裂化,由此可以防止正链烷烃的不期望的积累, 液化操作可以长时间稳定地进行。
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公开(公告)号:US4950633A
公开(公告)日:1990-08-21
申请号:US422428
申请日:1989-10-17
申请人: Toshio Yamaguchi , Kikoo Uekusa , Naoto Kinbara , Eiji Funatsu , Katsuzo Shiraishi , Yukuaki Mitarai
发明人: Toshio Yamaguchi , Kikoo Uekusa , Naoto Kinbara , Eiji Funatsu , Katsuzo Shiraishi , Yukuaki Mitarai
CPC分类号: B01J35/108 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/85 , B01J23/883 , B01J35/10 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1042 , B01J35/1061 , C10G45/50
摘要: Disclosed is a catalyst for hydrotreating a coal liquefaction and circulation solvent, in which .gamma.-alumina carrier carries at least one metal of Group VI of the Periodic Table in an amount of from 15 to 15% by weight as the oxide thereof and at least one metal of Group VIII of the same Table in an amount of from 3 to 10% by weight as the oxide thereof and the pore distribution as measured by mercury pressure porosimetry satisfies the conditions that the pores having a diameter of from 40 to 600 .ANG. have a mean diameter of from 9 to 150 .ANG. and the capacty of the pores having a diameter falling within the range of the mean diametr plus/minus 10 .ANG. is 65% or more of the capacity of the pores having a diameter of from 40 to 600 .ANG.. The catalyst is highly active for both hydrogenation and denitrogenation of coal-liquefying solvents.
摘要翻译: 公开了用于加氢处理煤液化和循环溶剂的催化剂,其中γ-氧化铝载体携带至少一种元素周期表第VI族金属,其量为其15至15重量%的氧化物和至少一种 相同表的VIII族金属的氧化物的量为3〜10重量%,通过汞压孔率法测定的孔分布满足直径40〜600的孔具有 平均直径为9至150安培角,直径在平均直径加/减10安培范围内的孔的角度为直径为40至600埃的孔的容量的65%或更多 。 该催化剂对于煤液化溶剂的氢化和脱氮均具有高度的活性。
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公开(公告)号:US5806483A
公开(公告)日:1998-09-15
申请号:US855240
申请日:1997-05-13
申请人: Yukuaki Mitarai , Takashi Mizusawa , Shigeo Hagino
发明人: Yukuaki Mitarai , Takashi Mizusawa , Shigeo Hagino
IPC分类号: F02B23/00 , F02B1/10 , F02B3/06 , F02B23/10 , F02B43/00 , F02B51/02 , F02B75/02 , F02D41/22 , F02M27/02 , F02M45/02 , F02P23/02 , F02B3/00 , F02P23/00
CPC分类号: F02B1/10 , F02B43/00 , F02B51/02 , F02B75/02 , F02P23/02 , F02B2275/14 , F02B23/101 , F02B3/06 , F02D2200/0606 , F05C2201/0448 , F05C2201/046 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/126 , Y02T10/32
摘要: A combustion method for an internal combustion engine which prevents the occurrence of engine knock and improves fuel consumption and economy, by spray injecting part of the fuel used in one cycle into a combustion chamber, performing preliminary combustion of a diluted air-fuel mixture below combustible limits at a temperature lower than the self-igniting temperature of the fuel, then injecting the remaining fuel into the combustion chamber, and performing main combustion by flame propagation using spark plugs as ignition sources. Accordingly, the combustion method for an internal combustion engine of the present invention can attain stable combustion even at high air-fuel ratios and makes high compression ratios possible.
摘要翻译: 一种用于内燃机的燃烧方法,其通过将一个循环中使用的燃料的一部分喷射喷射到燃烧室中,防止发动机爆震的发生并提高燃料消耗和经济性,将低于可燃物体的稀释空气 - 燃料混合物进行预燃 在低于燃料的自燃温度的温度下限制,然后将剩余的燃料注入燃烧室,并通过使用火花塞作为点火源的火焰传播进行主燃烧。 因此,本发明的内燃机的燃烧方法即使在高空燃比下也能够得到稳定的燃烧,并且能够实现高的压缩比。
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公开(公告)号:US4997801A
公开(公告)日:1991-03-05
申请号:US340518
申请日:1989-04-19
IPC分类号: B01J27/047 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/85 , B01J23/883 , B01J27/232 , B01J31/02 , B01J31/04 , B01J31/26 , B01J35/00 , B01J35/10 , B01J37/20 , C10G45/08 , C10G47/10
CPC分类号: B01J31/26 , B01J23/85 , B01J23/883 , B01J31/0217 , B01J31/0218 , B01J35/002 , B01J37/20 , C10G45/08 , B01J21/04 , B01J31/04 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1042
摘要: There is disclosed a catalyst which hydrotreats hydrocarbons without need of presulfiding. The catalyst comprises a carrier of an inorganic oxide containing a sulfurizing agent and a water-soluble compound of two metals one of which belongs to the Group VI of the Periodic Table, while the other belongs to the Group VIII. The carrier has pores in which a precursor of a sulfide is formed. The coordination number of the closest Group VI metal found from the radial distribution function around the Group VI metal is less than 0.25. The function is obtained from the Fourier transform of the extended x-ray absorption fine structure of the precursor.
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