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公开(公告)号：US06421022B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-16
申请号：US09666008
申请日：2000-09-19
申请人： Yves Patenaude , Timothy E. Durham , James D. Struttmann , Robert C. Taylor , Adam Zaricki , William R. Whaley , Jay A. Kralovec
发明人： Yves Patenaude , Timothy E. Durham , James D. Struttmann , Robert C. Taylor , Adam Zaricki , William R. Whaley , Jay A. Kralovec
IPC分类号： H01Q1502
CPC分类号： H01Q15/0013 , H01Q1/288 , H01Q5/30 , H01Q19/17
摘要： A spaceborne hybrid antenna reflector for dual frequency band illumination of common spot beam coverage regions contains an interior solid reflector region, that is adjacent at its perimeter to a ring-shaped exterior dichroic reflector region and adjoined by a common backing structure. The solid interior region is reflective to RF energy at each of first and second spaced apart frequency bands, while the exterior dichroic reflector region is reflective at the first frequency band, but non-reflective at the second frequency band. This allows the hybrid reflector to realize the same beamwidth coverage for a transmitter operating at one frequency band and a receiver operating at the other frequency band. The backing support frame at the rear side of the reflector is electrically decoupled from the exterior dichroic ring.
摘要翻译： 用于共同点波束覆盖区域的双频带照明的空间混合天线反射器包含内部固体反射器区域，其在其周边与环形外部二向色反射器区域相邻并且与公共背衬结构相邻。 固体内部区域在第一和第二间隔开的频带中的每一个处反射RF能量，而外部二向色反射器区域在第一频带处是反射的，但在第二频带处是非反射的。 这允许混合反射器对在一个频带上操作的发射机和在另一个频带上操作的接收机实现相同的波束宽度覆盖。 在反射器后侧的背衬支撑框架与外部二向色环电隔离。
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公开(公告)号：US6140978A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US392134
申请日：1999-09-08
申请人： Yves Patenaude , Timothy E. Durham , James D. Struttmann , Robert C. Taylor , Adam Zaricki , William R. Whaley , Jay A. Kralovec
发明人： Yves Patenaude , Timothy E. Durham , James D. Struttmann , Robert C. Taylor , Adam Zaricki , William R. Whaley , Jay A. Kralovec
IPC分类号： H01Q15/14 , H01Q1/28 , H01Q5/00 , H01Q5/30 , H01Q15/00 , H01Q15/22 , H01Q19/17 , H01Q19/18 , H01Q25/04 , H01Q15/02 , H01Q19/00
CPC分类号： H01Q15/0013 , H01Q1/288 , H01Q19/17 , H01Q5/30
摘要： A spaceborne hybrid antenna reflector for dual frequency band illumination of common spot beam coverage regions contains an interior solid reflector region, that is adjacent at its perimeter to a ring-shaped exterior dichroic reflector region and adjoined by a common backing structure. The solid interior region is reflective to RF energy at each of first and second spaced apart frequency bands, while the exterior dichroic reflector region is reflective at the first frequency band, but non-reflective at the second frequency band. This allows the hybrid reflector to realize the same beamwidth coverage for a transmitter operating at one frequency band and a receiver operating at the other frequency band. The backing support frame at the rear side of the reflector is electrically decoupled from the exterior dichroic ring.
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06911953B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-28
申请号：US10703253
申请日：2003-11-07
CPC分类号： H01Q15/0033 , H01Q5/47 , H01Q19/193
摘要： A compact multi-band ring-focus antenna system. The antenna system includes a first and a second main reflector 304, 306, each having a shaped surface of revolution about a common boresight axis (322) of the antenna. A first backfire type RF feed system (302, 312) is provided for feeding the first main reflector (304) on a first frequency band. A second RF feed (301) coaxial with the first RF feed (300) is provided for feeding the second main reflector (306) on a second frequency band spectrally offset from the first frequency band. Further a portion of the second RF feed passes through a first sub-reflectors (302) of the backfire feed. The second RF feed is terminated a distance from the first sub-reflector to illuminate a second sub-reflector (303).
摘要翻译： 紧凑型多波段环形聚焦天线系统。 天线系统包括第一和第二主反射器304,306，每个具有围绕天线的公共视轴（322）的成形的旋转表面。 提供了第一回火式RF馈送系统（302,312），用于将第一主反射器（304）馈送在第一频带上。 提供与第一RF馈送（300）同轴的第二RF馈送（301），用于在与第一频带频谱偏移的第二频带上馈送第二主反射器（306）。 此外，第二RF馈送的一部分通过反馈馈送的第一子反射器（302）。 第二RF馈送端接第一子反射器的距离以照亮第二子反射器（303）。
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公开(公告)号：US06982679B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-03
申请号：US10694469
申请日：2003-10-27
IPC分类号： H01Q13/00
CPC分类号： H01Q13/0208 , H01Q13/0266 , H01Q19/19
摘要： An antenna feed system includes a plurality of RF horn antennas (201, 202) for operating on a plurality of RF frequency bands. A first one of the feed horns (202) can have a boresight axis and is configured for operating at a first one of the frequency bands. A second one of the feed horns (201) is positioned coaxially within the first one of the feed horns (202) and is configured for operating at least at a second one of the frequency bands. Further, the first one of the feed horns (202) is a corrugated horn that has a plurality of corrugations (204) formed on an interior surface defining a profile. The profile extends substantially from a throat (205) of the first feed horn and along a tapered portion of the first feed horn. The profile substantially minimizes an interaction of the corrugations with the second feed horn.
摘要翻译： 天线馈送系统包括用于在多个RF频带上操作的多个RF喇叭天线（201,202）。 馈电喇叭（202）中的第一个可以具有视轴，并且被配置为在第一个频带中操作。 馈电喇叭（201）中的第二个同轴地位于馈电喇叭（202）的第一个之间，并且被配置用于至少在第二个频带上操作。 此外，馈电喇叭（202）中的第一个是波纹喇叭，其具有形成在限定轮廓的内表面上的多个波纹（204）。 该轮廓基本上从第一馈电喇叭的喉部（205）延伸并且沿着第一馈电喇叭的锥形部分延伸。 轮廓基本上使波纹与第二馈电喇叭的相互作用最小化。
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公开(公告)号：US06937201B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-30
申请号：US10703257
申请日：2003-11-07
CPC分类号： H01Q15/0033 , H01Q5/47 , H01Q19/193
摘要： A multi-band ring focus antenna system includes a main reflector (408) that is operable at a plurality spectrally offset frequency bands. A first feed (301, 403) includes a first feed horn (301) and a first sub-reflector (403), which are positioned spaced apart from each other at respective locations along a boresight axis of the main reflector. The locations are selected so that the first feed horn and the first sub-reflector share a commonly located first phase center (401). A second feed (302, 404) designed for operation on a second RF frequency band includes a second feed horn (302) and a second sub-reflector (404), each positioned at a location along the boresight axis of the main reflector so that they share a commonly located second phase center.
摘要翻译： 多频带环焦点天线系统包括可在多个频谱偏移频带操作的主反射器（408）。 第一馈送（301,403）包括第一馈电喇叭（301）和第一子反射器（403），第一馈电喇叭（301）和第一子反射器（403）在沿着主反射器的视轴的相应位置彼此间隔开。 选择位置使得第一馈电喇叭和第一子反射器共享共同定位的第一相位中心（401）。 设计用于在第二RF频带上操作的第二馈送（302,404）包括第二馈电喇叭（302）和第二子反射器（404），每个定位在主反射器的视轴上的位置处，使得 他们共享一个共同的第二阶段中心。
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公开(公告)号：US06697028B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-24
申请号：US10231933
申请日：2002-08-29
IPC分类号： H01Q1919
CPC分类号： H01Q19/191 , H01Q19/19
摘要： A ring focus antenna and method of using same. The ring focus antenna can have a main reflector of revolution shaped as a non-regular paraboloid about a boresight axis of the antenna. A sub-reflector/feed pair is provided comprising a sub-reflector of revolution shaped as a non-regular ellipsoid having a ring-shaped focal point about the boresight axis. A feed element is installed at a feed element location separated spaced from a vertex of the sub-reflector on the boresight axis of the antenna. The main reflector is adapted for operation with multiple sub-reflector/feed pairs having a coupled configuration, and multiple sub-reflector/feed pairs having a decoupled configuration (i.e. classical optical dual reflector system). The main reflector is operable at a plurality of spectrally offset frequency bands. For example, the antenna can be designed for operation over C-band, X-band, Ku-band, and Ka-band.
摘要翻译： 环形聚焦天线及其使用方法。 环形聚焦天线可以具有围绕天线的视轴的形状为非规则抛物面的旋转主反射器。 提供了一个副反射器/进给对，其包括形成为非规则椭圆体的旋转子反射器，其具有围绕视轴的环形焦点。 馈送元件安装在与天线的视轴上的子反射器的顶点间隔开的馈电元件位置处。 主反射器适用于具有耦合配置的多个子反射器/馈电对以及具有去耦配置的多个子反射器/馈电对（即经典的光学双反射器系统）。 主反射器可在多个光谱偏移频带处操作。 例如，天线可以被设计用于在C波段，X波段，Ku波段和Ka波段上运行。
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公开(公告)号：US06831613B1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-14
申请号：US10600627
申请日：2003-06-20
IPC分类号： H01Q1300
CPC分类号： H01Q13/0266 , H01Q5/47 , H01Q19/19
摘要： Method and apparatus for feeding a compact main reflector of an RF antenna on a plurality of spectrally offset frequency bands. The method can include the steps of forming a focal ring for a main reflector (304) by positioning an RF source (301) at a first frequency within a first frequency band in the far field relative to a shaped non-linear surface of revolution so that the shaped non-linear surface of revolution forms a subreflector (302). A second focal ring can be formed for the main reflector (304) by positioning a second RF source (300) in the nearfield of the shaped non-linear surface of revolution.
摘要翻译： 用于在多个频谱偏移频带上馈送RF天线的紧凑型主反射器的方法和装置。 该方法可以包括以下步骤：通过将RF源（301）定位在相对于成形非线性旋转表面的远场中的第一频带内的第一频率处，形成用于主反射器（304）的聚焦环， 成形的非线性旋转表面形成子反射器（302）。 通过将第二RF源（300）定位在成形非线性旋转表面的近场中，可以为主反射器（304）形成第二焦环。
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公开(公告)号：US06876336B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-05
申请号：US10633930
申请日：2003-08-04
CPC分类号： H01Q9/16 , H01Q9/28 , H01Q21/062
摘要： A phased array antenna includes a substrate having a first surface, and a second surface adjacent thereto and defining an edge therebetween. A plurality of dipole antenna elements are on the first surface, and at least a portion of at least one dipole antenna element is on the second surface. Each dipole antenna element includes a medial feed portion and a pair of legs extending outwardly therefrom. Adjacent legs of adjacent dipole antenna elements on the first and second surfaces include respective spaced apart end portions having predetermined shapes and relative positioning for providing increased capacitive coupling between the adjacent dipole antenna elements.
摘要翻译： 相控阵天线包括具有第一表面的基板和与其相邻的第二表面并且在其间限定一个边缘。 多个偶极天线元件在第一表面上，并且至少一个偶极子天线元件的至少一部分在第二表面上。 每个偶极天线元件包括中间馈送部分和从其向外延伸的一对腿。 第一和第二表面上的相邻偶极子天线元件的相邻腿包括具有预定形状和相对定位的相应间隔开的端部，用于在相邻偶极子天线元件之间提供增加的电容耦合。
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公开(公告)号：US06943743B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-13
申请号：US10828749
申请日：2004-04-21
IPC分类号： H01Q20060101 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/48 , H01Q1/52 , H01Q9/28 , H01Q15/02 , H01Q19/06 , H01Q21/00 , H01Q21/06
CPC分类号： H01Q9/285 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/523 , H01Q21/062
摘要： A redirecting feedthrough lens antenna system may include first and second phased array antennas coupled together in back-to-back relation. More particularly, the first and second phased array antennas may include respective first and second arrays of dipole antenna elements thereon, wherein each dipole antenna element may include a medial feed portion and a pair of legs extending outwardly therefrom. The system may also include a respective phase shifter connected between each pair of back-to-back dipole antenna elements of the first and second dipole antenna arrays. Furthermore, a controller may be included for cooperating with the phase shifters to cause a signal received by the first phased array antenna at a first angle to be transmitted from the second phased array antenna at a redirected second angle different from the first angle.
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10.发明授权Single polarization slot antenna array with inter-element coupling and associated methods 失效具有元件间耦合和相关方法的单极化缝隙天线阵列公开(公告)号：US07420519B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-02
申请号：US11303338
申请日：2005-12-16
IPC分类号： H01Q13/10
CPC分类号： H01Q21/065 , H01Q1/38 , Y10T29/49016
摘要： The slot-mode antenna includes an array of slot antenna units carried by a substrate, and each slot antenna unit having a pair of patch antenna elements arranged in laterally spaced apart relation about at least one central feed position. Adjacent patch antenna elements of adjacent slot-mode antenna units have respective spaced apart edge portions with predetermined shapes and relative positioning to provide increased capacitive coupling therebetween. The spaced apart edge portions may be continuously or periodically interdigitated to provide the increased capacitive coupling therebetween.
摘要翻译： 时隙模式天线包括由衬底承载的缝隙天线单元的阵列，并且每个缝隙天线单元具有围绕至少一个中心馈送位置以横向隔开的关系布置的一对贴片天线元件。 相邻槽模式天线单元的相邻贴片天线元件具有预定形状和相对定位的相应间隔开的边缘部分，以在它们之间提供增加的电容耦合。 间隔开的边缘部分可以连续地或周期性地交错，以在它们之间提供增加的电容耦合。
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