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1.发明授权Apparatus and method for improving work surface during forming and shaping of materials 有权在材料成形和成型过程中改善工作表面的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US07513121B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-07
申请号：US10809773
申请日：2004-03-25
CPC分类号： C21D7/04 , B23P25/003 , B23Q11/1061 , C21D1/613 , C21D2261/00 , Y10T82/10
摘要： A method and apparatus for improving the surface finish and/or surface integrity of a workpiece formed or shaped with a tool increase the surface hardness of the workpiece during forming or shaping of the workpiece. A method and apparatus for forming or shaping a workpiece also increase the surface hardness of the workpiece during forming or shaping of the workpiece with a tool, as do a method and apparatus for manufacturing a finished part or product from a workpiece. In some embodiments, an expanding jet of cryogen may be jetted to a surface of a workpiece and a tool from a nozzle, wherein the cryogen is at least partially separated into a condensed phase portion and a vapor portion within a downstream portion of the nozzle.
摘要翻译： 用于改善用工具成形或成形的工件的表面光洁度和/或表面完整性的方法和装置在工件的成型或成形期间增加了工件的表面硬度。 用于形成或成形工件的方法和装置还可以使用工具在成形或成形工件期间增加工件的表面硬度，以及用于从工件制造成品零件或产品的方法和装置。 在一些实施例中，可以将喷射的致冷剂的膨胀射流从喷嘴喷射到工件和工具的表面，其中冷冻剂至少部分地分离成在喷嘴的下游部分内的冷凝相部分和蒸气部分。
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公开(公告)号：US07634957B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-22
申请号：US11221718
申请日：2005-09-09
CPC分类号： B23Q11/1053 , B23B27/10 , B23B2205/16 , B23C5/28 , Y10S82/90 , Y10S82/901 , Y10T82/10
摘要： This invention is a method and apparatus for cutting a workpiece which may have interruptions, with a cutting insert having a cutting edge, where the cutting insert is held in a tool holder and is optionally supported by a shim. Coolant, which may contain liquid nitrogen, is introduced through a passageway to a cooling passage located near the cutting edge. The cooling passage may be located either under, behind, or under and behind the cutting edge. Coolant impacts the wall surfaces of the cooling passage near the cutting edge where it is partly evaporated thereby cooling the cutting insert.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种用于切割可能具有中断的工件的方法和装置，其中切削刀片具有切削刃，其中切削刀片保持在刀架中并且可选地由垫片支撑。 可能含有液氮的冷却剂通过通道引入位于切削刃附近的冷却通道。 冷却通道可以位于切割边缘的下方，后面或下方和后方。 冷却液冲击靠近切割边缘的冷却通道的壁表面，在那里部分蒸发，从而冷却切削刀片。
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3.发明授权Apparatus and method for machining with cryogenically cooled oxide-containing ceramic cutting tools 有权低温冷却含氧化物陶瓷切削工具的加工装置及方法公开(公告)号：US07252024B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-07
申请号：US10478939
申请日：2002-05-23
申请人： Zbigniew Zurecki , Robert Bruce Swan , Bruce Edward Snyder , John Herbert Frey , Philip Burton Jewell, Jr. , Ranajit Ghosh , James Bryan Taylor
发明人： Zbigniew Zurecki , Robert Bruce Swan , Bruce Edward Snyder , John Herbert Frey , Philip Burton Jewell, Jr. , Ranajit Ghosh , James Bryan Taylor
CPC分类号： B23Q11/1053 , B23B27/10 , Y10S82/901 , Y10T82/10 , Y10T82/16065
摘要： A method and an apparatus or machining a workpiece include the use of a cryogenically cooled oxide containing ceramic cutting tool. The method involves cryogenic cooling of the cutting tool during a cutting operation, which cooling results in enhanced wear resistance and fracture resistance of the cutting tool. A preferred embodiment involves jetting a cryogenic fluid directly at the cutting tool.
摘要翻译： 一种方法和设备或加工工件包括使用含低温冷却氧化物的陶瓷切割工具。 该方法包括在切割操作期间切割工具的低温冷却，该冷却导致切削工具的增强的耐磨性和抗断裂性。 优选的实施方案包括直接在切割工具处喷射低温流体。
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4.发明授权Apparatus and method for machining of hard metals with reduced detrimental white layer effect 有权用于加工硬质金属的装置和方法，减少有害的白色层效应公开(公告)号：US08220370B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-17
申请号：US10502835
申请日：2003-01-21
CPC分类号： B23Q11/1053 , B23P25/003 , Y10S82/90 , Y10T82/10 , Y10T82/16065 , Y10T407/14
摘要： An apparatus and a method are disclosed for reducing a thickness of a thermomechanically-affected layer on an as-machined surface of a hard metal workpiece being machined by a hard cutting tool exerting a thermomechanical load on a surface of the workpiece. The method involves reducing the thermomechanical load on the surface of the workpiece, and the apparatus includes a means for reducing the thermomechanical load on the surface of the workpiece.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于减少由硬质切削工具加工的硬质金属工件的加工表面上的机械受热层的厚度的装置和方法，该硬切削工具在工件的表面上施加热机械负载。 该方法涉及减少工件表面上的热机械负载，并且该装置包括用于减少工件表面上的热机械负载的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US09016076B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US12675282
申请日：2008-08-27
申请人： Kevin John Giardiniere , John Lewis Green , Ranajit Ghosh , Daniel James Gibson , Zbigniew Zurecki
发明人： Kevin John Giardiniere , John Lewis Green , Ranajit Ghosh , Daniel James Gibson , Zbigniew Zurecki
CPC分类号： G05D23/1919 , F25D29/001
摘要： A fluid spray device system (1) that maintains a resultant fluid discharge, or a material onto which the resultant fluid is discharged, within a predetermined range of a set-point temperature by regulating the flow rate of a throttling gas using a proportional valve (22). The resultant fluid has throttling gas and cryogenic fluid components. Both the throttling gas and cryogenic fluid are preferably supplied from a single tank (11) and the cryogenic fluid supply is pressure-regulated and includes a triaxial delivery hose (33) having a return line with a back-pressure regulator (54).
摘要翻译： 一种流体喷射装置系统（1），其通过使用比例阀调节节流气体的流量，将所得流体排放物或所得流体排放到的材料排放到设定点温度的预定范围内 22）。 所得流体具有节流气体和低温流体组分。 节流气体和低温流体优选地从单个罐（11）供应，并且低温流体供应被压力调节并且包括具有带背压调节器（54）的返回管线的三轴输送软管（33）。
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公开(公告)号：US07390240B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-24
申请号：US11250587
申请日：2005-10-14
申请人： Ranajit Ghosh , Zbigniew Zurecki
发明人： Ranajit Ghosh , Zbigniew Zurecki
IPC分类号： B24B1/00
CPC分类号： B23P25/003 , B23Q11/1053
摘要： Method of processing a workpiece comprising (a) providing a tool and a workpiece, wherein the workpiece has an initial shape; (b) placing the workpiece and the tool in contact to form an interface, applying force to the tool and/or the workpiece, and moving the tool and/or the workpiece to effect a change in the initial shape of the workpiece; (c) applying a lubricant to any area on a surface of the tool and/or to any area on a surface of the workpiece while the workpiece and the tool are in contact; and (d) applying a cryogenic fluid to any area on the surface of the tool and/or to any area on the surface of the workpiece while the workpiece and the tool are in contact.
摘要翻译： 一种处理工件的方法，包括：（a）提供工具和工件，其中所述工件具有初始形状; （b）将工件和工具接触以形成界面，向工具和/或工件施加力，并移动工具和/或工件以实现工件的初始形状的改变; （c）当工件和工具接触时，将润滑剂施加到工具表面上的任何区域和/或工件表面上的任何区域上; 和（d）当工件和工具接触时，将低温流体施加到工具表面上的任何区域和/或工件表面上的任何区域。
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公开(公告)号：US20120055592A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-08
申请号：US13029289
申请日：2011-02-17
申请人： Zbigniew Zurecki , Ranajit Ghosh , Lisa Ann Mercando , Xiaoyi He , John Lewis Green , David Scott Nelson
发明人： Zbigniew Zurecki , Ranajit Ghosh , Lisa Ann Mercando , Xiaoyi He , John Lewis Green , David Scott Nelson
CPC分类号： C21D1/667 , C21D1/76 , C21D9/0056 , C21D9/0062 , F27B9/12 , F27B9/20 , F27B9/24 , F27D9/00 , F27D2009/0081 , F27D2009/0086
摘要： Described herein are a method, an apparatus, and a system for metal processing that improves one or more properties of a sintered metal part by controlling the process conditions of the cooling zone of a continuous furnace using one or more cryogenic fluids. In one aspect, there is provided a method comprising: providing a furnace wherein the metal part is passed therethough on a conveyor belt and comprises a hot zone and a cooling zone wherein the cooling zone has a first temperature; and introducing a cryogenic fluid into the cooling zone where the cryogenic fluid reduces the temperature of the cooling zone to a second temperature, wherein at least a portion of the cryogenic fluid provides a vapor within the cooling zone and cools the metal parts passing therethrough at an accelerated cooling rate.
摘要翻译： 本文描述了一种用于金属加工的方法，装置和系统，其通过使用一种或多种低温流体控制连续炉的冷却区的工艺条件来改善烧结金属部件的一个或多个特性。 在一个方面，提供了一种方法，包括：提供炉子，其中金属部件在传送带上通过，并且包括热区域和冷却区域，其中冷却区域具有第一温度; 以及将低温流体引入所述冷却区域中，其中所述低温流体将所述冷却区域的温度降低到第二温度，其中所述低温流体的至少一部分在所述冷却区域内提供蒸汽并且冷却通过其中的金属部件， 加速冷却速度。
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公开(公告)号：US20070087664A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-19
申请号：US11250587
申请日：2005-10-14
申请人： Ranajit Ghosh , Zbigniew Zurecki
发明人： Ranajit Ghosh , Zbigniew Zurecki
CPC分类号： B23P25/003 , B23Q11/1053
摘要： Method of processing a workpiece comprising (a) providing a tool and a workpiece, wherein the workpiece has an initial shape; (b) placing the workpiece and the tool in contact to form an interface, applying force to the tool and/or the workpiece, and moving the tool and/or the workpiece to effect a change in the initial shape of the workpiece; (c) applying a lubricant to any area on a surface of the tool and/or to any area on a surface of the workpiece while the workpiece and the tool are in contact; and (d) applying a cryogenic fluid to any area on the surface of the tool and/or to any area on the surface of the workpiece while the workpiece and the tool are in contact.
摘要翻译： 一种处理工件的方法，包括：（a）提供工具和工件，其中所述工件具有初始形状; （b）将工件和工具接触以形成界面，向工具和/或工件施加力，并移动工具和/或工件以实现工件的初始形状的改变; （c）当工件和工具接触时，将润滑剂施加到工具表面上的任何区域和/或工件表面上的任何区域上; 和（d）当工件和工具接触时，将低温流体施加到工具表面上的任何区域和/或工件表面上的任何区域。
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公开(公告)号：US20060053987A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：US11221718
申请日：2005-09-09
申请人： Ranajit Ghosh , Zbigniew Zurecki , Lance Grimm
发明人： Ranajit Ghosh , Zbigniew Zurecki , Lance Grimm
IPC分类号： B23B3/00
CPC分类号： B23Q11/1053 , B23B27/10 , B23B2205/16 , B23C5/28 , Y10S82/90 , Y10S82/901 , Y10T82/10
摘要： This invention is a method and apparatus for cutting a workpiece which may have interruptions, with a cutting insert having a cutting edge, where the cutting insert is held in a tool holder and is optionally supported by a shim. Coolant, which may contain liquid nitrogen, is introduced through a passageway to a cooling passage located near the cutting edge. The cooling passage may be located either under, behind, or under and behind the cutting edge. Coolant impacts the wall surfaces of the cooling passage near the cutting edge where it is partly evaporated thereby cooling the cutting insert.
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公开(公告)号：US20050276532A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-15
申请号：US11147183
申请日：2005-06-08
申请人： Zbigniew Zurecki , Ranajit Ghosh , Lance Grimm
发明人： Zbigniew Zurecki , Ranajit Ghosh , Lance Grimm
CPC分类号： G01N3/56
摘要： This invention is directed to a tribological apparatus and method incorporating a ball, a support, and means for maintaining a substantially constant force between the ball and a test surface. The ball rolls against the rotating test surface producing a wear track. Analysis relating to wear and fatigue can be performed on the test surface subsequent to producing the wear track.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种摩擦学装置和方法，该摩擦学装置和方法包括球，支撑件和用于在球和测试表面之间保持基本上恒定的力的装置。 球滚动抵靠旋转的测试表面产生磨损轨迹。 关于磨损和疲劳的分析可以在制造磨损轨迹之后在测试表面上进行。
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