公开(公告)号：US20110081592A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-07

申请号：US12996437

申请日：2009-06-05

申请人： Zhiwen Ma ,  Mohammad Farooque ,  Ramakrishnan Venkataraman ,  Michael Cramer ,  Alan Barlow

发明人： Zhiwen Ma ,  Mohammad Farooque ,  Ramakrishnan Venkataraman ,  Michael Cramer ,  Alan Barlow

IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/24

CPC分类号： H01M8/2475 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/2465 ,  H01M8/2485 ,  H01M8/249 ,  Y02E60/50

摘要： A modular fuel cell stack assembly comprising a plurality of fuel cell stacks, each of the stacks having a plurality of stack faces and a plurality of stack corners formed between the stack faces, wherein the plurality of stack faces include a cathode inlet face adapted to receive oxidant gas for use in a cathode side of the fuel cell stack, a cathode outlet face adapted to output cathode exhaust from the cathode side, an anode inlet face adapted to receive fuel for use in an anode side of the fuel cell stack and an anode outlet face adapted to output anode exhaust from the anode side, and wherein at least one of the cathode inlet face, cathode outlet face, anode inlet face and anode outlet face is an open face without a manifold, and a containment structure for housing the plurality of fuel cell stacks and for providing fuel and oxidant gas to said fuel cell stacks, the containment structure including at least one sealed chamber for sealingly enclosing and isolating at least one open face. Also provided is a modular fuel cell assembly comprising a plurality of fuel cell stacks, an oxidizer disposed centrally of the fuel cell stacks and adapted to receive anode exhaust from the fuel cell stacks, to generate oxidant gas using the anode exhaust and to distribute the oxidant gas to the fuel cell stacks, and a containment structure for housing the plurality of fuel cell stacks and the oxidizer and adapted to receive fuel and distribute the fuel to the fuel cell stacks.

摘要翻译： 一种模块化燃料电池堆组件，包括多个燃料电池堆，所述堆叠中的每一个具有多个堆叠面和在所述堆叠面之间形成的多个堆叠角，其中所述多个堆叠面包括适于接收的阴极入口面 用于燃料电池堆的阴极侧的氧化剂气体，适于从阴极侧输出阴极排气的阴极出射面，适于接收用于燃料电池堆的阳极侧的燃料的阳极入口面和阳极 出口面适于从阳极侧输出阳极排气，并且其中阴极入口面，阴极出口面，阳极入口面和阳极出口面中的至少一个是没有歧管的敞开面，以及用于容纳多个的容纳结构 的燃料电池堆并且用于向所述燃料电池堆提供燃料和氧化剂气体，所述容纳结构包括至少一个密封室，用于密封地封闭和隔离至少一个开放 面对。 还提供了一种模块化燃料电池组件，其包括多个燃料电池堆，设置在燃料电池堆的中心并适于接收来自燃料电池堆的阳极排气的氧化剂，以使用阳极排气产生氧化剂气体并且分配氧化剂 燃料电池堆的气体，以及用于容纳多个燃料电池堆和氧化剂并且适于接收燃料并将燃料分配到燃料电池堆的容纳结构。

公开(公告)号：US08962210B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-24

申请号：US12996437

申请日：2009-06-05

申请人： Zhiwen Ma ,  Mohammad Farooque ,  Ramakrishnan Venkataraman ,  Michael Cramer ,  Alan Barlow

发明人： Zhiwen Ma ,  Mohammad Farooque ,  Ramakrishnan Venkataraman ,  Michael Cramer ,  Alan Barlow

IPC分类号： H01M8/24 ,  H01M8/04

CPC分类号： H01M8/2475 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/2465 ,  H01M8/2485 ,  H01M8/249 ,  Y02E60/50

摘要： A modular fuel cell stack assembly comprising a plurality of fuel cell stacks, each of the stacks having a plurality of stack faces and a plurality of stack corners formed between the stack faces, wherein the plurality of stack faces include a cathode inlet face adapted to receive oxidant gas for use in a cathode side of the fuel cell stack, a cathode outlet face adapted to output cathode exhaust from the cathode side, an anode inlet face adapted to receive fuel for use in an anode side of the fuel cell stack and an anode outlet face adapted to output anode exhaust from the anode side, and wherein at least one of the cathode inlet face, cathode outlet face, anode inlet face and anode outlet face is an open face without a manifold, and a containment structure for housing the plurality of fuel cell stacks and for providing fuel and oxidant gas to said fuel cell stacks, the containment structure including at least one sealed chamber for sealingly enclosing and isolating at least one open face. Also provided is a modular fuel cell assembly comprising a plurality of fuel cell stacks, an oxidizer disposed centrally of the fuel cell stacks and adapted to receive anode exhaust from the fuel cell stacks, to generate oxidant gas using the anode exhaust and to distribute the oxidant gas to the fuel cell stacks, and a containment structure for housing the plurality of fuel cell stacks and the oxidizer and adapted to receive fuel and distribute the fuel to the fuel cell stacks.

摘要翻译： 一种模块化燃料电池堆组件，包括多个燃料电池堆，所述堆叠中的每一个具有多个堆叠面和在所述堆叠面之间形成的多个堆叠角，其中所述多个堆叠面包括适于接收的阴极入口面 用于燃料电池堆的阴极侧的氧化剂气体，适于从阴极侧输出阴极排气的阴极出射面，适于接收用于燃料电池堆的阳极侧的燃料的阳极入口面和阳极 出口面适于从阳极侧输出阳极排气，并且其中阴极入口面，阴极出口面，阳极入口面和阳极出口面中的至少一个是没有歧管的敞开面，以及用于容纳多个的容纳结构 的燃料电池堆并且用于向所述燃料电池堆提供燃料和氧化剂气体，所述容纳结构包括至少一个密封室，用于密封地封闭和隔离至少一个开放 面对。 还提供了一种模块化燃料电池组件，其包括多个燃料电池堆，设置在燃料电池堆的中心并适于接收来自燃料电池堆的阳极排气的氧化剂，以使用阳极排气产生氧化剂气体并且分配氧化剂 燃料电池堆的气体，以及用于容纳多个燃料电池堆和氧化剂并且适于接收燃料并将燃料分配到燃料电池堆的容纳结构。

公开(公告)号：US4864079A

公开(公告)日：1989-09-05

申请号：US166128

申请日：1988-03-09

申请人： Alan Barlow

发明人： Alan Barlow

IPC分类号： H05K3/34

CPC分类号： H05K3/3426 ,  H05K2201/09772 ,  H05K2201/10689 ,  H05K2201/10818 ,  H05K2201/10909 ,  H05K2201/2081 ,  Y02P70/613

摘要： A surface-mounted electrical component has rectangular section leads that project outwardly from the edges of the component body. The leads are bent down towards the surface of the substrate and are twisted through 90 degrees about their length to make the leads compliant in a direction transverse of their width where they emerge from the body. The lower end of the leads are straight and untwisted, making a vertical butt solder joint with contact pads on the substrate. The twisted region of the leads are treated, such as by nickel plating, to render them non-wetted by solder. Because of the greater spacing possible between the contact pads, conductive tracks can extend through gaps between the contact pads beneath the body of the component.

摘要翻译： 表面安装的电气部件具有从部件主体的边缘向外突出的矩形截面引线。 引线朝向基板的表面向下弯曲并围绕其长度扭转90度，以使引线在横向于其宽度的方向上从它们从主体出来。 引线的下端是直的和未扭曲的，使得在基板上具有接触焊盘的垂直对接焊点。 处理引线的扭曲区域，例如通过镀镍处理，使其不被焊料润湿。 由于接触焊盘之间的间隔越大，导电轨迹可以延伸穿过部件主体下方的接触垫之间的间隙。

公开(公告)号：US4076353A

公开(公告)日：1978-02-28

申请号：US661221

申请日：1976-02-25

申请人： Alan Barlow

发明人： Alan Barlow

IPC分类号： H05K7/14 ,  A47B88/00 ,  H02B9/00

CPC分类号： H05K7/1404

摘要： A rack for mounting electronic equipment comprises two spaced plates each having a series of aligned channels. Each item of electronic equipment is carried by a frame which is located in the guideway defined by an opposed pair of channels, and the frame is individually clamped in each channel. Large items of equipment are held in several frames interconnected by resilient metal strips, but each frame is still individually locked in its respective pair of channels. Thus each frame has an independent thermal path to each plate, with predictable, uniform characteristics; in addition, the entire assembly is resistant to dynamic loads. The plates and/or the frames may be force-ventilated.

摘要翻译： 用于安装电子设备的机架包括两个间隔开的板，每个板具有一系列排列的通道。 电子设备的每个项目由位于由相对的一对通道限定的导轨中的框架承载，并且框架被单独夹紧在每个通道中。 大件设备被保持在由弹性金属条互连的几个框架中，但是每个框架仍然被单独地锁定在其相应的一对通道中。 因此，每个框架具有到每个板的独立的热路径，具有可预测的，均匀的特征; 此外，整个组件都能抵抗动态负载。 板和/或框架可以是强制通风的。