公开(公告)号：US4279502A

公开(公告)日：1981-07-21

申请号：US74331

申请日：1979-09-11

申请人： Siegfried Thurm ,  Konrad Bunge ,  Gunter Findeis

发明人： Siegfried Thurm ,  Konrad Bunge ,  Gunter Findeis

IPC分类号： G03B27/72 ,  G03B27/73

CPC分类号： G03B27/735

摘要： A method of determining the amounts of light in the basic colors to which an original is to be exposed during a color copying operation to obtain a copy the colors of which are matched in dependence on the image recorded on the original includes the establishment of color density difference functional correlations from values denoting the results of measurements at a multitude of regions of the film strip which includes the original in question. The correlations can then be used for determining the light amounts for most of the originals. Furthermore, the originals are evaluated for discrimination between daylight and artificial light exposures as well as for recognition of originals including color dominants and, in the latter instance, also for ascertaining whether the color dominant was caused by image-important features. The originals which have been classified as artificial light exposures or as including color dominants are treated as such, and the light amounts used for mating copies therefrom are selected differently from those applied when the originals were classified as daylight exposures or do not include color dominants. The signals attributable to detection of the color dominants may be given higher or lower weight, in dependence on the subject matter which they represent, and certain empirical or threshold values may be used to influence the light amount selecting process.

摘要翻译： 一种确定在彩色复印操作期间原件将被曝光的基本颜色的光量以便根据记录在原稿上的图像获得其颜色匹配的复印件的方法包括建立色密度 与表示包括所述原件的胶片条的多个区域的测量结果的值的差异功能相关性。 然后可以将相关性用于确定大多数原稿的光量。 此外，原件被评估用于日光和人造光照之间的区别，以及用于识别包括色彩主体在内的原件，并且在后一种情况下也用于确定色彩显性是否是由图像重要特征引起的。 被分类为人造光照或包括色彩主义者的原稿被这样处理，并且用于其配对的副本的光量与当将原稿分类为日光照射或不包括色彩主义者时所应用的原稿进行选择不同。 根据其所代表的主题，归因于颜色支配物的检测的信号可以被赋予更高或更低的权重，并且某些经验值或阈值可用于影响光量选择过程。

公开(公告)号：US4279491A

公开(公告)日：1981-07-21

申请号：US96742

申请日：1979-11-23

申请人： Otto Stemme ,  Berthold Fergg ,  Viktor Osegowitsch ,  Wolfgang Viehrig

发明人： Otto Stemme ,  Berthold Fergg ,  Viktor Osegowitsch ,  Wolfgang Viehrig

IPC分类号： G03B17/52 ,  G03B19/02 ,  G03B27/32 ,  G03D9/00 ,  G03B27/52

CPC分类号： G03D9/00 ,  G03B27/32

摘要： An apparatus for exposing and developing film units which have pairs of overlapping positive and negative sheets and must be subjected to a diffusion treatment subsequent to treatment with a liquid developing agent has an exposing unit above a light duct which is disposed above a compartment for cassettes containing stacks of superimposed film units. The compartment is located above a diffusion chamber and is adjacent to a relatively small casing for a developing unit containing a liquid developing agent and provided with pairs of advancing rolls for the transport of freshly exposed film units from the cassette in the compartment, through the casing and the developing agent therein, and thereupon into the diffusion chamber. The developing unit has a device which temporarily separates the sheets of a film unit during transport through the developing agent. The dimensions of the apparatus are sufficiently small to warrant its use in private homes by amateur photographers in order to make enlarged prints of color photographic negatives.

摘要翻译： 一种用于曝光和显影具有成对重叠的正片和负片并且在用液体显影剂处理之后必须进行扩散处理的胶片单元的装置具有在光管上方的曝光单元，所述曝光单元设置在包含 堆叠叠加的胶片单位。 隔室位于扩散室的上方，并且靠近用于显影单元的相对较小的壳体，该显影单元包含液体显影剂，并且设置有成对的前进辊，用于将新鲜曝光的胶片单元从隔室中的盒运送通过壳体 和其中的显影剂，然后进入扩散室。 显影单元具有在运输通过显影剂期间临时分离胶片单元的片材的装置。 该设备的尺寸足够小，以便在业余摄影师的私人住宅中使用，以便进行彩色照相底片的放大打印。

公开(公告)号：US4279371A

公开(公告)日：1981-07-21

申请号：US60238

申请日：1979-07-23

申请人： Erwin Laar ,  Werner Sperber

发明人： Erwin Laar ,  Werner Sperber

IPC分类号： G03D3/13 ,  B65H17/24 ,  G03B1/56

CPC分类号： G03D3/135

摘要： An arrangement for transporting strip-shaped material, particularly photographic paper, includes a one-piece elongated holding element which extends along a triple-turn hairpin course to form four holding sections which are substantially parallel to one another and define with each other three spaces for strip-shaped material. Two brackets which are welded to the end portions of the two outer sections of the holding element and are bent at right angle to the remainder of the respective outer sections support the holding element on a conveyor belt for travel therewith. The four sections of the holding element resiliently contact one another to clamp the strip-shaped material therebetween when such strip-shaped material is received between neighboring sections.

摘要翻译： 用于输送带状材料，特别是照相纸的布置包括沿着三匝发夹路线延伸的单件细长保持元件，以形成四个保持部分，该保持部分基本上彼此平行并且彼此限定三个空间， 条状材料。 焊接到保持元件的两个外部部分的端部并且与相应外部部分的其余部分成直角弯曲的两个支架将保持元件支撑在传送带上用于与其一起行进。 当这种条状材料被接收在相邻部分之间时，保持元件的四个部分弹性地彼此接触以将条形材料夹在其间。

公开(公告)号：US4277061A

公开(公告)日：1981-07-07

申请号：US971118

申请日：1978-12-19

申请人： Erich Nagel ,  Rainer Turcke ,  Heinz Ludemann

发明人： Erich Nagel ,  Rainer Turcke ,  Heinz Ludemann

IPC分类号： G03B27/32 ,  B65H29/60 ,  G03B27/46 ,  G03D15/00

CPC分类号： G03D15/005 ,  B65H29/60 ,  Y10S271/901 ,  Y10T83/2085

摘要： Apparatus for classifying photographic prints which are severed from the leader of a downwardly moving web of exposed and developed photographic paper has side walls which define a downwardly extending channel whose upper end constitutes an inlet for descending prints and whose lower end has two or more discrete outlets. The channel contains one or more blade-like switching members which are movable between several positions to thereby establish paths for descent of sheets from the inlet into a selected outlet. The switching member or members are movable between such positions by electromagnets which are installed externally of the channel and each of which can attract or release one or more swtiching members. The channel can be mounted on a pivotable carrier which can move at least one outlet between two different positions for admission of prints which descend through such outlet into either of two discrete receptacles.

摘要翻译： 用于分类从曝光和显影的相纸的向下移动的幅材的引导件上分离的照相印刷品的设备具有限定向下延伸的通道的侧壁，其上端构成用于下降印刷品的入口，并且其下端具有两个或更多个离散的出口 。 通道包含一个或多个刀片状切换构件，其可以在几个位置之间移动，从而建立用于从入口进入到选定出口的纸张下降的路径。 切换构件可以在这些位置之间通过电磁体移动，电磁体安装在通道的外部，并且每个可吸引或释放一个或多个开关构件。 通道可以安装在可枢转的托架上，该托架可以在两个不同的位置之间移动至少一个出口，以允许通过这样的出口下降到两个离散的插座之一的印刷品。

公开(公告)号：US4276324A

公开(公告)日：1981-06-30

申请号：US21964

申请日：1979-03-19

申请人： Friedmar Pohler ,  Hans Falk ,  Josef Muller ,  Hans J. Klein ,  Franz Hoffacker

发明人： Friedmar Pohler ,  Hans Falk ,  Josef Muller ,  Hans J. Klein ,  Franz Hoffacker

IPC分类号： G01B11/04 ,  G11B5/633 ,  G11B5/842 ,  G01B7/04

CPC分类号： G11B5/842 ,  G01B11/046 ,  G11B5/633

摘要： The invention relates to a method of contact-free, almost continuous measurement and monitoring of the width, thickness and position of magnetic tracks on moving film strips within wide limits of the speed. The track width and track position of the magnetic tracks are measured optically and the magnetically acting track cross section is measured electromagnetically via the track volume. The measured values are together recorded, evaluated and displayed and/or used for recontrolling the casting arrangement for emitting warning signals or for stopping the coating machine.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在宽度范围内的移动胶片条上的磁迹的宽度，厚度和位置几乎连续测量和监测的方法。 磁道的轨道宽度和轨道位置被光学测量，并且通过轨道体积以电磁方式测量磁力作用的轨道横截面。 测量值一起记录，评估和显示和/或用于重新投影用于发射警告信号的喷射装置或用于停止涂布机。

公开(公告)号：US4268137A

公开(公告)日：1981-05-19

申请号：US28186

申请日：1979-04-09

申请人： Istvan Cocron ,  Theodor Huber ,  Wolfgang Ruf

发明人： Istvan Cocron ,  Theodor Huber ,  Wolfgang Ruf

IPC分类号： G03B13/36 ,  G01S7/486 ,  G02B7/28 ,  G02B7/32 ,  G03B13/18 ,  G01J1/36

CPC分类号： G01S7/486 ,  G02B7/32

摘要： Pulses of radiation are emitted from the camera to the subject, reflected back to the camera, and incident upon two detectors. The successive pulses produced by the two detectors are applied to respective integrators which trip respective threshold circuits when and if their integral signals reach the threshold value. This inherently reduces detector and other noise present in the processing circuitry. A tolerance-range counter ascertains whether or not, after one threshold circuit is tripped, the other becomes tripped within a predetermined time interval.

摘要翻译： 辐射脉冲从相机发射到被摄体，反射回相机，并入射到两个检测器上。 由两个检测器产生的连续脉冲被施加到各自的积分器，当它们的积分信号达到阈值时，它们跳闸相应的阈值电路。 这固有地减少处理电路中存在的检测器和其他噪声。 公差范围计数器确定在一个阈值电路跳闸之后，另一个阈值电路是否在预定时间间隔内跳闸。

公开(公告)号：US4264724A

公开(公告)日：1981-04-28

申请号：US919797

申请日：1978-06-28

申请人： Erik Moisar ,  Friedrich Granzer ,  Detlev von Bock ,  Erhard Palm

发明人： Erik Moisar ,  Friedrich Granzer ,  Detlev von Bock ,  Erhard Palm

IPC分类号： G03C1/015 ,  G03C1/02

CPC分类号： G03C1/015

摘要： Photographic silver halide emulsions with increased sensitivity are obtained by exposing the silver halide emulsions to an ionizing radiation during preparation, the exposure being terminated before the grains reach their final size.

摘要翻译： 通过在制备期间将卤化银乳剂暴露于电离辐射来获得具有增加的灵敏度的照相卤化银乳剂，在晶粒达到其最终尺寸之前终止曝光。

公开(公告)号：US4251731A

公开(公告)日：1981-02-17

申请号：US971076

申请日：1978-12-19

申请人： Walter Bauer

发明人： Walter Bauer

IPC分类号： G03B42/02 ,  G03B42/04 ,  G11B1/00

CPC分类号： G03B42/04

摘要： The patient's breast is pressed against an X-ray film vacuum cassette inserted into a holding arrangement mounted on the X-ray exposure-taking machine. With the patient in position, the technician can remove and insert cassettes from the side, without requiring the patient to move back away from the cassette holding arrangement as with prior-art holding arrangements. Two opposite ends of the loading platform of the holding arrangement are each provided with two holding brackets mounted slidable towards and away from the respective ends of the loading platform, but spring-biased towards the respective ends of the loading platform. The technician grips one end of the cassette, pushes its other end against the two holding brackets located remote from the side at which he is located, pressing those two holding brackets away from the holding platform until the end of the cassette held by him clears the two holding brackets proximate to him, whereupon he swings the cassette flat against the loading platform and relaxes his grip, the biasing springs pulling the two remote holding brackets towards the loading platform. The holding brackets extend along the narrow sides of the cassette and have inward ridges fitting over the edges of the cassette.

摘要翻译： 将患者的乳房按压在插入安装在X射线曝光机上的保持装置中的X射线胶片真空盒中。 在患者就位的情况下，技术人员可以从侧面移除和插入盒，而不需要患者像现有技术的保持装置一样从盒保持装置移回。 保持装置的装载平台的两个相对端分别设置有两个固定支架，其安装成朝向和远离装载平台的相应端部滑动并且远离装载平台的相应端部弹性偏置。 技术人员抓住盒式磁带的一端，将另一端推到位于远离其所在一侧的两个固定支架上，将这两个固定支架从固定平台上按压，直到他握住的盒子的末端清除 靠近他的两个固定支架，于是他把盒子平放在装载平台上并放松了他的握力，偏置弹簧将两个远距离的固定支架拉向装载平台。 保持托架沿着盒的窄边延伸，并且具有配合在盒的边缘上的向内的脊。

公开(公告)号：US4251145A

公开(公告)日：1981-02-17

申请号：US59207

申请日：1979-07-19

申请人： Istvan Cocron ,  Theodor Huber

发明人： Istvan Cocron ,  Theodor Huber

IPC分类号： G03B13/36 ,  G01S7/486 ,  G02B7/28 ,  G02B7/32 ,  G03B3/00 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G03B13/18

CPC分类号： G01S7/486 ,  G02B7/32

摘要： First and second photodetector signals, whose relative amplitudes depend upon focus error, are integrated to form respective first and second integral signals whose relative rates of change are dependent upon focus error. Each integral signal is applied to two comparators, one whose threshold level is reached first and the other having a threshold level which would be reached second. When one or the other of the two integral signals reaches its first-reached threshold level, this applies a corresponding signal to the data input of a respective flip-flop, and when this faster-changing integral signal then reaches its second-reached threshold level this clocks both such flip-flops. The time elapsing between the faster-changing integral signal reaching its first-reached and then its second-reached threshold level constitutes a tolerance interval, during which the slower-changing integral signal is given an opportunity to try to reach its respective first-reached threshold level. If the slower-changing integral signal reaches its first-reached threshold level within the tolerance interval, then a corresponding signal is applied to the data input of its associated flip-flop as well before the two flip-flops are clocked, with the result that the states of the two flip-flops are the same as if both integral signals had indentical rates of change of value.

摘要翻译： 其相对幅度取决于聚焦误差的第一和第二光电检测器信号被积分以形成相对的第一和第二积分信号，其相对变化率取决于聚焦误差。 每个积分信号被施加到两个比较器，其阈值电平首先达到，另一个具有将达到第二阈值电平。 当两个积分信号中的一个或另一个达到其第一达到的阈值电平时，这将相应的信号施加到相应触发器的数据输入端，并且当该更快的变化的积分信号然后达到其第二达到的阈值电平 这样就会使这两个触发器同时进行。 在快速变化的积分信号达到其首次达到阈值水平之间经过的时间构成了容限间隔，在此期间，较慢变化的积分信号被给予尝试达到其相应的第一达到阈值的机会 水平。 如果较慢变化的积分信号在公差范围内达到其首次达到的阈值电平，则在两个触发器被计时之前，相应的信号被施加到其相关联的触发器的数据输入端，结果是 两个触发器的状态与两个积分信号具有不同的价值变化率相同。

公开(公告)号：US4249819A

公开(公告)日：1981-02-10

申请号：US83631

申请日：1979-10-11

申请人： Heinz Boser ,  Nikolaus Jelinek

发明人： Heinz Boser ,  Nikolaus Jelinek

IPC分类号： B65H1/26 ,  G03D13/00 ,  G03B41/18 ,  G01N23/04

CPC分类号： G03D13/003

摘要： An arrangement for presenting light-sensitive sheets, especially X-ray film sheets, to a treating machine, especially to a developing machine, includes a closure which is mounted at an inlet opening of a withdrawing station of the machine for movement between a retracted position in which it is spaced from the inlet opening, and an extended position in which it light-tightly closes the inlet opening. The cassette containing the sheets to be withdrawn at the withdrawing station is mounted on a carriage for joint movement through the inlet opening and forms a movable unit therewith. An engaging member engages the movable unit and causes the closure to move into its extended position during the movement of the unit in an initial path section, while an unlatching device unlatches the lid of the cassette during the movement of the unit in an intermediate path section, and a lid-opening device opens the lid of the cassette during the movement of the unit in path terminal path section. A blocking device retains the lid during the return movement of the unit so that the lid is closed and latched before the closure is displaced into its retracted position. The carriage has a sealing plate which prevents manual displacement of the closure into the retracted position.

摘要翻译： 用于将感光片，特别是X射线胶片片呈现给处理机，特别是显影机的装置，包括安装在机器的抽出站的入口处的封闭件，用于在缩回位置 其中其与入口开口间隔开，并且在该延伸位置中，其轻轻地闭合入口。 包含在抽出站被抽出的片材的盒子安装在滑架上，用于通过入口开口进行接合运动，并与其形成可移动单元。 接合构件接合可移动单元并且使得闭合件在单元在初始路径部分的移动期间移动到其伸出位置，而解锁装置在单元在中间路径部分的移动期间松开盒的盖子 ，并且盖打开装置在单元在路径终端路径部分移动期间打开盒的盖。 阻挡装置在装置的返回运动期间保持盖子，使得盖子在闭合件移动到其缩回位置之前被关闭并锁定。 滑架具有密封板，该密封板防止封闭件手动移动到缩回位置。