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公开(公告)号：US10947447B2
公开(公告)日：2021-03-16
申请号：US16253934
申请日：2019-01-22
发明人： Calder Hendrickson , Tommy K. Thrash , Todd Naff
IPC分类号： C09K8/80
摘要： A method for improving the performance of fracturing processes in oil production fields may rely on polymer coated particles carried in the fracturing fluid. The particles may include heavy substrates, such as sand, ceramic sand, or the like coated with polymers selected to absorb water, increasing the area and volume to travel more readily with the flow of fluid without settling out, or allowing the substrate to settle out. Ultimately, the substrate may become lodged in the fissures formed by the pressure or hydraulic fracturing, resulting in propping open of the fissures for improved productivity.
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公开(公告)号：US10920494B2
公开(公告)日：2021-02-16
申请号：US16270138
申请日：2019-02-07
发明人： Calder Hendrickson , Todd Naff , Tommy K. Thrash
摘要： A method for improving the performance of fracturing processes in oil production fields may rely on polymer coated particles carried in the fracturing fluid. The particles may include heavy substrates, such as sand, ceramic sand, or the like coated with polymers selected to absorb water, increasing the area and volume to travel more readily with the flow of fluid without settling out, or allowing the substrate to settle out. Ultimately, the substrate may become lodged in the fissures formed by the pressure or hydraulic fracturing, resulting in propping open of the fissures for improved productivity.
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公开(公告)号：US10150701B2
公开(公告)日：2018-12-11
申请号：US15710489
申请日：2017-09-20
发明人： Calder Hendrickson , Todd Naff
IPC分类号： C04B24/28 , C04B16/04 , C04B20/10 , C04B40/06 , B01J20/26 , B28B1/14 , B28B17/02 , E04G21/02 , C04B14/06 , C04B28/02 , C04B28/14 , C04B103/00
摘要： A concrete composition and method include a portion of fine aggregate bearing a coating of a polymer, which may be a continuous coating layer or a layer of powdered, discrete particles embedded in a binder. The polymeric coating may be a super absorbent polymer (insoluble in water, but absorbing water), or another polymer such as the acrylamides, co-polymers thereof, polyacrylamides, or the like (soluble in water). The coating absorbs water, but particles are too small to form significant voids. Water is absorbed into the concrete mix in far greater proportions (e.g. w/c ratio over 0.5) improving workability, doubling workability time, and improving ultimate compressive stress (strength).
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09527781B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-27
申请号：US14575877
申请日：2014-12-18
发明人： Calder Hendrickson , Todd Naff
CPC分类号： C05G3/04 , A01C1/046 , A01N25/26 , C05G3/0011 , C05G3/0029 , C05G3/0052 , C05G3/02 , C09K17/00 , C09K17/16
摘要： A material for optimizing and maintaining at least one of water, nutrients, biocides, and other protectant or growth supporting chemicals in natural soils by decreasing leaching, evaporation, and volatility through application of agglomerated granules (prills) formed of engineered hydrating particles, a binder, nutrients, and protectants to the soil. Typical application is by applying prills simultaneously with seeds when drilled, broadcast, or otherwise distributed.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过施用由工程化水合颗粒形成的附聚颗粒（颗粒），减少浸出，蒸发和挥发性，在天然土壤中优化和保持至少一种水，营养物，杀生物剂和其他保护剂或生长支持化学物质的材料， ，营养物质和保护剂。 典型应用是在钻孔，广播或以其他方式分配时与种子同时应用颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US09057014B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-16
申请号：US13418227
申请日：2012-03-12
申请人： Calder Hendrickson
发明人： Calder Hendrickson
IPC分类号： E21B43/26 , C09K8/80 , A01N25/34 , E21B43/267
CPC分类号： C09K8/805 , A01N25/34 , E21B43/267
摘要： A method for improving hydraulic fracturing creates coated proppants containing one or more chemical constituents bonded to a substrate and introduced into the fracturing fluid itself. The substrate that eventually acts as a proppant may be sand, ceramic, resin coated sand, and other materials. Typically, the materials that are coated as powders adhered to the substrate may include friction reducers, biosides, oxygen scavengers, clay stabilizers, scale inhibitors, gelling agents, or the like. By adhering solid materials to a substrate 12 by a binder 14, a single, solid, granular material may be maintained onsite, requiring reduced footprint, reduced mixing and may introduce almost instantaneously into a fracturing flow stream all the necessary chemical constituents, which will eventually become mixed. The result is reduced time, energy, manpower, equipment, and space at the sight, while reducing the environmental impact of transportation, spills, hydrocarbon use, and the like.
摘要翻译： 改进水力压裂的方法产生包含一种或多种结合到基底上并被引入压裂液本身的化学成分的涂覆的支撑剂。 最终用作支撑剂的基材可以是砂，陶瓷，树脂涂覆的砂和其它材料。 通常，作为附着在基底上的粉末涂覆的材料可以包括减摩剂，生物体，除氧剂，粘土稳定剂，阻垢剂，胶凝剂等。 通过粘合剂14将固体材料粘附到基材12上，可以在现场维持单一的固体颗粒材料，需要减少占地面积，减少混合，并且可以几乎瞬时地将压缩流体流引入所有必需的化学成分，这将最终 变得混合 结果是减少了时间，能量，人力，设备和空间，同时减少了运输，溢油，碳氢化合物等的环境影响。
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公开(公告)号：US08881453B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US13598135
申请日：2012-08-29
申请人： Calder Hendrickson , Todd Naff
发明人： Calder Hendrickson , Todd Naff
摘要： A material for assisting in at least one of germination, protection, hydration, and thriving of seeds and the plants originating therefrom treats a seed with a tackifier or binder, such as corn syrup or the like, which secures a layer of hydrating polymer particles thereto. Nutrients, protectants, and the like may be absorbed in the polymer before or after coating of a seed thereby. Weighting materials, extenders, flowing agents, and the like may assist in the functioning or handling of the coated seeds.
摘要翻译： 用于辅助种子发芽，保护，水合和繁殖中的至少一种的材料和源自其的植物用粘合剂或粘合剂如玉米糖浆等处理种子，其将水合聚合物颗粒层固定在其上 。 营养素，保护剂等可以在种子涂覆之前或之后在聚合物中被吸收。 加权材料，增量剂，流动剂等可以有助于涂覆的种子的功能或处理。
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公开(公告)号：US11767262B2
公开(公告)日：2023-09-26
申请号：US17568986
申请日：2022-01-05
发明人： Calder Hendrickson , Todd Naff
IPC分类号： C04B24/28 , C04B16/04 , B28B17/02 , B28B1/14 , B01J20/26 , C04B28/14 , C04B40/06 , C04B28/02 , C04B20/10 , C04B14/06 , E04G21/02 , C04B103/00
CPC分类号： C04B24/287 , B01J20/262 , B28B1/14 , B28B17/02 , C04B14/06 , C04B16/04 , C04B20/1003 , C04B20/107 , C04B20/1022 , C04B20/1033 , C04B28/02 , C04B28/14 , C04B40/0633 , E04G21/02 , C04B2103/0051 , C04B20/107 , C04B14/06 , C04B20/1022 , C04B14/06 , C04B20/1033 , C04B14/06 , C04B20/1003 , C04B2103/0068 , C04B2103/10 , C04B2103/32 , C04B28/02 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/06 , C04B20/0076 , C04B22/085 , C04B24/16 , C04B24/2652 , C04B24/34 , C04B28/02 , C04B2103/0068 , C04B2103/10 , C04B2103/20 , C04B2103/30 , C04B2103/304 , C04B2103/32 , C04B2103/44 , C04B2103/58 , C04B2103/603 , C04B2103/61 , C04B2103/65
摘要： A concrete composition and method include a portion of fine aggregate bearing a coating of a polymer or an admixture, which may be a continuous coating layer or a layer of powdered, discrete particles embedded in a binder. The polymeric coating may be an admixture in powdered form, a super absorbent polymer (insoluble in water, but absorbing water), or another polymer such as the acrylamides, co-polymers thereof, polyacrylamides, or the like (soluble in water). The coating absorbs water, but particles are too small to form significant voids. Water is absorbed into the concrete mix in far greater proportions (e.g. w/c ratio over 0.5) improving workability, doubling workability time, and improving ultimate compressive stress (strength).
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公开(公告)号：US20230159817A1
公开(公告)日：2023-05-25
申请号：US17993378
申请日：2022-11-23
发明人： Calder Hendrickson , Tommy K. Thrash , Todd Naff
IPC分类号： C09K8/80
CPC分类号： C09K8/805
摘要： A method for improving the performance of fracturing processes in oil production fields may rely on polymer coated particles carried in the fracturing fluid. The particles may include heavy substrates, such as sand, ceramic sand, or the like coated with polymers selected to absorb water, increasing the area and volume to travel more readily with the flow of fluid without settling out, or allowing the substrate to settle out. Ultimately, the substrate may become lodged in the fissures formed by the pressure or hydraulic fracturing, resulting in propping open of the fissures for improved productivity.
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公开(公告)号：US11330769B2
公开(公告)日：2022-05-17
申请号：US15918859
申请日：2018-03-12
发明人： Tommy K. Thrash
摘要： A composite, time-delayed, polymer-coated, granulated material for maintaining hydration in plants is formulated to delay acceptance of water in order to operate in drilling, plugging, and disking equipment used for aeration, soil amendment, or both. Whether potted or outdoors, whether relying on a third-material binder or a small, hydrated portion of the polymer itself as a binder, the material may be injected or otherwise placed below the surface of soils. Water is eventually absorbed sufficiently to expose the bulk of the hydrating particles attached to each granule. Addition of the granulated material as a soil amendment resists dehydration normally occurring in plants between waterings, yet its initial delay in hydrating supports water-jet injection and soil integration by resisting premature expansion from hydration.
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公开(公告)号：US10266757B2
公开(公告)日：2019-04-23
申请号：US14171920
申请日：2014-02-04
IPC分类号： C09K8/80 , A01N25/34 , E21B43/267
摘要： A method for improving the performance of fracturing processes in oil production fields may rely on polymer coated particles carried in the fracturing fluid. The particles may include heavy substrates, such as sand, ceramic sand, or the like coated with polymers selected to absorb water, increasing the area and volume to travel more readily with the flow of fluid without settling out, or allowing the substrate to settle out. Ultimately, the substrate may become lodged in the fissures formed by the pressure or hydraulic fracturing, resulting in propping open of the fissures for improved productivity.
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