摘要:
Interleaving multiple streams of data using a universal services multiplexer is followed by conveying a time interleaved multiplexer stream to a remote QAM module. A universal services multiplexer interleaves multiple streams of data into a time interleaved multiplexer stream.
摘要:
A system for the delivery of video on demand (VOD). A wireless remote control device generates keystroke signals for controlling a TV display and has a single button for restarting a selected program at a beginning of the selected program. A head-end unit supports separate downstream virtual channels for each separate TV set connected on a common TV feeder-cable; The head-end unit locally records and stores many programs, and transmits each program using a compressed digital format. The Compressed digital format may use MPEG-2 or MPEG-4. The head-end unit has means for protecting against signal theft. A set top unit encapsulates the keystroke signals and transmits the keystroke signals via a two-way channel to the head-end unit.
摘要:
Transmitting and receiving data includes a process of transferring data over a coaxial network between an optical node and a plurality of cable modems of a hybrid fiber-coaxial cable network. A data transfer system which sends and receives data over a coaxial network located at an optical node of a hybrid fiber-coaxial cable network.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus are described for simultaneous transport of analog video signals and Ethernet data on an optical fiber. A method includes propagating a downstream signal on an optical signal conductor from an upstream combiner to a downstream combiner; and propagating an upstream signal on the optical signal conductor from the downstream combiner to the upstream combiner.
摘要:
Receiving a plurality of optical signals from a plurality of optical paths using a single optical receiver having a large-area photodiode having an active area that is optically coupled to the plurality of optical paths provides significant commercial advantages such as lower cost as well as reduced size and maintenance.
摘要:
Synchronizing SBS suppressing optical phase/frequency modulation of each of a plurality of optical transmitters can be achieved with a plurality of optical transmitters conveying a plurality of optical carriers; and a synchronizer coupled to each of the plurality of optical transmitters to synchronize the SBS suppressing optical phase/frequency modulation of each of the plurality of optical carriers.
摘要:
A bidirectional optical fiber path includes a primary optical fiber path; a secondary optical fiber path coupled to the primary optical fiber path; an optical coupler coupled to both the primary optical fiber path and the secondary optical fiber path; an optical switch coupled to both the primary optical fiber path and the secondary optical fiber path, the optical switch selecting a path of lower optical loses; an optical cross-bar switch coupled to both the primary optical fiber path and the secondary optical fiber path and located between the optical coupler and the optical switch; a primary upstream light detector coupled to the primary optical path between the optical cross bar switch and the optical switch; a secondary upstream light detector coupled to the secondary optical path between the optical cross bar switch and the optical switch; a primary downstream light detector coupled to the primary optical path between the optical cross bar switch and the optical switch; a secondary downstream light detector coupled to the secondary optical path between the optical cross bar switch and the optical switch; and a stabilizing downstream light detector coupled to the primary optical fiber path between the optical coupler and the optical cross bar switch.
摘要:
Configuring an optical point to multipoint communication network includes assigning a channel number Ci by modular arithmetic to each of a plurality of N access points, each of the plurality of N access points i) including a laser and ii) coupled to a hub having a shared optical receiver; and tuning the laser located in each of the plurality of N access points to a wavelength λui that is one of a set of M wavelengths as a function of the channel number assigned to the access point in which the laser is located, a channel spacing Δλ and an intrinsic wavelength λuin of the laser to prevent optical beat interference at the shared optical receiver.
摘要:
A distortion compensation circuit compensates for the distortions generated by the dispersion-slope of an optical component and the frequency chirp of an optical transmitter. The dispersion compensation circuitry can be utilized in the optical transmitter, the optical receiver and/or at some intermediate point in a fiber-optic network. One embodiment of the compensation circuit utilizes a primary electrical signal path that receives at least a portion of the input signal and a delay line; and a secondary signal path in parallel to the primary path that receives at least a portion of the input signal and including: an amplifier with an electrical current gain that is proportional to the dispersion-slope of the optical component., an optional RF attenuator, an optional delay line, a “squarer” circuit, and a “differentiator” circuit. Another embodiment of the disclosure performs simultaneous, and independent, compensation of second-order distortions generated by both the dispersion-slope of a first optical component and the dispersion of a second optical component. Other embodiments of the disclosure perform adaptive predistortion for compensation of distortions generated by the dispersion-slope of a first optical component and the dispersion of a second optical component to maintain optimum compensation even if the dispersion properties of the optical components change with time.
摘要:
A distortion compensation circuit compensates for the distortions generated by the dispersion-slope of an optical component and the frequency chirp of an optical transmitter. The dispersion compensation circuitry can be utilized in the optical transmitter, the optical receiver and/or at some intermediate point in a fiber-optic network. One embodiment of the compensation circuit utilizes a primary electrical signal path that receives at least a portion of the input signal and a delay line; and a secondary signal path in parallel to the primary path that receives at least a portion of the input signal and including: an amplifier with an electrical current gain that is proportional to the dispersion-slope of the optical component, an optional RF attenuator, an optional delay line, a “squarer” circuit, and a “differentiator” circuit. Another embodiment of the disclosure performs simultaneous, and independent, compensation of second-order distortions generated by both the dispersion-slope of a first optical component and the dispersion of a second optical component. Other embodiments of the disclosure perform adaptive predistortion for compensation of distortions generated by the dispersion-slope of a first optical component and the dispersion of a second optical component to maintain optimum compensation even if the dispersion properties of the optical components change with time.