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1.发明授权Device for cooling gases and optionally drying solid particles added to the gas 失效用于冷却气体和任选地干燥添加到气体中的固体颗粒的装置
公开(公告)号：US5547540A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US286487
申请日：1994-08-03
申请人： Hans Ruscheweyh
发明人： Hans Ruscheweyh
CPC分类号： F26B3/12 , B01D1/18 , B01F5/0451 , B01F5/0618 , F28C3/08 , B01F2005/0627
摘要： The device for cooling gases and optionally drying solid particles within the gases has a vertically arranged reactor housing. The gases pass through the reactor housing in the vertical direction. At least one inlet line is connected with its mouth to the reactor housing for introducing the gases in the vertical direction into the reactor housing. At least one nozzle, arranged within the area of the mouth, for introducing a liquid and optionally solid particles into the gases is provided. The mouth is in the form of a shock diffusor. At least one insert for generating a leading edge vortex system is arranged within the vicinity of the shock diffusor.
摘要翻译： 用于冷却气体和任选地干燥气体中的固体颗粒的装置具有垂直布置的反应器壳体。 气体沿垂直方向通过反应器壳体。 至少一个入口管线与其嘴部连接到反应器壳体，用于将气体沿垂直方向引入反应器壳体。 提供了布置在口腔区域内的用于将液体和任选的固体颗粒引入到气体中的至少一个喷嘴。 嘴巴是一种震动扩散器的形式。 至少一个用于产生前缘涡流系统的插入件设置在冲击扩散器附近。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5234672A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-10
申请号：US867171
申请日：1992-04-10
申请人： H. Ruscheweyh
发明人： H. Ruscheweyh
CPC分类号： B01F5/0618 , B01D53/504
摘要： For increasing the separating capacity of a flue gas desulfurization apparatus, it is suggested to provide at least one baffle plate within the end section of the flue gas channel connected to the desulfurization reactor. The method for increasing the separating capacity of a flue gas desulfurization apparatus comprises the steps of guiding the flue gas through the flue gas channel in an essentially two-dimensional horizontal flow into the desulfurization reactor; arranging at least one baffle plate within an end section of the flue gas channel in the vicinity of the desulfurization reactor; generating at least one turbulence system with a stationary turbulence after system at a forward edge of the baffle plate; and transforming the essentially two-dimensional horizontal flow of the flue gas into a three-dimensional vertical upward flow by interweaving individual flow strands of the two-dimensional horizontal flow in the turbulence system with the stationary turbulence after system before the flue gas enters the scrubbing zone.
摘要翻译： 为了提高烟气脱硫装置的分离能力，建议在与脱硫反应器连接的烟道中的至少一个挡板内设置挡板。 提高烟道气脱硫装置的分离能力的方法包括以下步骤：将烟道气通过烟气通道以基本上二维的水平流引导到脱硫反应器中; 在脱硫反应器附近在烟道气通道的端部内布置至少一个挡板; 在挡板前缘的系统之后产生具有固定湍流的至少一个湍流系统; 并且通过在烟道气进入洗涤之前，在湍流系统中的二维水平流的单个流束与系统之后的静止湍流交织，将烟道气的基本二维水平流转换成三维垂直向上流 区。
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3.发明授权Apparatus for securing straight tubes between two tube sheets in a pressure-tight manner 失效用于以两个管板之间的压紧方式固定直管的装置
公开(公告)号：US4827605A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-09
申请号：US219458
申请日：1988-07-15
申请人： Herbert Krips , Miroslan Podhorsky
发明人： Herbert Krips , Miroslan Podhorsky
CPC分类号： B21D39/06 , B21D39/203 , F28F9/182 , Y10T29/49375 , Y10T29/49865 , Y10T29/4994 , Y10T29/53122
摘要： An apparatus for securing straight tubes between two tube sheets in a pressure-tight manner, especially in the manufacture of heat exchangers. Tubes are inserted, with play, in bores of the tube sheets. One end of each tube is hydraulically expanded via a pressure medium to thereby press this one end against the associated tube sheet. The one end is secured to the associated tube sheet, preferably by being welded thereto. Each tube is heated in conformity with a prescribed prestress that is to be produced in secured ones of the tube to take into account subsequent operation conditions to push a portion of the non-secured other end of the tube out of its associated tube sheet until a predetermined difference in length between the cold and heated-up states of the tube is pushed out. That portion of the other end of the tube that is disposed in one of the bores of the tube sheets is hydraulically expanded, whereupon the pushed-out end portion of the tube is secured to its associated tube sheet, preferably by being welded thereto. The expansion resulting from heating the tube is used as a control signal for the hydraulic expansion process. For this purpose, a switch for the valve for supplying pressure medium to the annular chamber is disposed on the expansion mechanism, with this switch being adapted to be activated by the end face of the tube that expands due to heat.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在两个管板之间以压紧方式固定直管的装置，特别是在热交换器的制造中。 在管板的孔中插入管子。 每个管的一端通过压力介质液压膨胀，从而将该一端压靠在相关的管板上。 优选地，通过将其一端固定到相关联的管板上。 每个管被加热成符合要在固定的管中产生的规定的预应力，以考虑后续的操作条件以将管的非固定的另一端的一部分从其相关管板推出，直到 推出冷管和加热状态之间的预定长度差。 设置在管板的一个孔中的管的另一端的该部分被液压地膨胀，因此优选地通过将管的推出端部固定到其相关联的管板上。 用于加热管的膨胀用作液压膨胀过程的控制信号。 为此，用于向环形室供应压力介质的阀的开关设置在膨胀机构上，该开关适于由于由于热而膨胀的管的端面激活。
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公开(公告)号：US4185346A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-29
申请号：US847484
申请日：1977-11-01
申请人： Fritz Adrian
发明人： Fritz Adrian
CPC分类号： B63B17/04
摘要： A safety device for sailing yachts with substantially flat and/or construction-free deck and with articulation points for the shrouds, which articulation points are located spaced from the ship's side. At both sides of the mast, respectively, one safety railing each is arranged. The safety railing extends arched substantially in the longitudinal direction of the ship as well as spaced from the ship's side and is secured on the shrouds.
摘要翻译： 一种用于具有基本上平坦和/或无建筑甲板的帆船的安全装置，以及用于护罩的铰接点，该铰接点与船侧隔开。 在桅杆两侧分别设有一个安全栏杆。 安全栏杆基本上在船的纵向方向上延伸并且与船的侧面间隔开并且被固定在护罩上。
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公开(公告)号：US4182402A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-08
申请号：US851356
申请日：1977-11-14
申请人： Fritz Adrian
发明人： Fritz Adrian
CPC分类号： F28D19/044
摘要： In a rotary regenerative air heater, an improved annular heat exchanger stack composed of several layers of heater lamellae packages and grate-like guide screen layers arranged on both ends of each lamellae package. The guide screen layers guide the flows of flue gas and air between stack layers and also serve to hold together the lamellae of each lamellae package with the aid of connecting tie rods.
摘要翻译： 在旋转再生式空气加热器中，改进的环形热交换器堆叠由几层加热片组合和排列在每个薄片包装两端的格栅状导丝屏层构成。 引导屏幕层引导烟道气和堆叠层之间的空气流，并且还用于借助于连接拉杆将每个薄片包装的薄片保持在一起。
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公开(公告)号：US5225116A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-06
申请号：US866784
申请日：1992-04-09
申请人： Knut Menzel , Hartwig Basse
发明人： Knut Menzel , Hartwig Basse
CPC分类号： B01J19/32 , F28F25/08 , B01J2219/32279 , B01J2219/32483 , Y10S261/72
摘要： A contact body for a cooling tower in which water to be cooled is distributed from the top of the contact body and in which cooling air flows through the contact body in a cross current and/or counter current flow relative to the water flow, is comprised of a plurality of tubular lattice-type plastic bodies that are assembled to form a packaged element such that respective outer mantle surfaces of the tubular plastic bodies contact one another. The tubular plastic bodies are cut to length from a continuously manufactured endless tube that is formed of crossing stays. The cut length of the tubular plastic bodies corresponds to a selected dimension of the contact body, i.e., the height or width of the contact body. The ends of the tubular plastic bodies on at least one side of the packaged element are connected to one another, preferably by fusing.
摘要翻译： 包括用于冷却塔的接触体，其中待冷却的水从接触体的顶部分布并且其中冷却空气相对于水流以交叉电流和/或逆流流过接触体。 多个管状格子型塑料体，其被组装成形成封装元件，使得管状塑料体的相应的外套表面彼此接触。 管状塑料体从连续制造的环形管切割成长度，该环形管由交叉柱形成。 管状塑料体的切割长度对应于接触体的选定尺寸，即接触体的高度或宽度。 封装元件的至少一侧上的管状塑料体的端部彼此连接，优选通过熔合。
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公开(公告)号：US4875270A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-24
申请号：US325068
申请日：1989-03-15
申请人： Herbert Krips , Miroslan Podhorsky
发明人： Herbert Krips , Miroslan Podhorsky
CPC分类号： B21D39/06 , B23P11/025 , F01L1/047 , F16H53/025 , B23P2700/02 , Y10T29/49293 , Y10T29/49805 , Y10T29/49865 , Y10T29/4994 , Y10T29/53439 , Y10T29/53996 , Y10T403/48 , Y10T403/49 , Y10T74/2101
摘要： A method and apparatus for securing one or more parts, each of which is provided with an opening, to a hollow member. In the starting state, the inner diameter of the opening of the parts is greater than the outer diameter of the surface provided on the hollow member for securing the part. The parts are placed in the prescribed position on the hollow member prior to the securing operation. In order in a simple and economical manner to reliably secure the parts to the hollow member without the danger of overstressing the latter, and without the danger that the parts will loosen, a temperature difference is produced, prior to placing the parts on the hollow member, by heating the parts and/or by cooling the hollow member. Subsequently, each part is secured to the hollow member by widening the latter at least in the securing regions thereof, and by a subsequent shrink fitting of the parts onto the hollow member as a consequence of the temperature equalization that occurs.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将一个或多个部件（每个部件设置有开口）固定到中空构件的方法和装置。 在起始状态下，部件的开口的内径大于设置在中空部件上用于固定部件的表面的外径。 在固定操作之前，将零件放置在中空构件上的规定位置。 为了以简单且经济的方式将零件可靠地固定到中空构件上，而不会导致中空构件的过度应力的危险，并且不会使部件松动的危险，在将部件放置在中空构件之前产生温差 通过加热部件和/或冷却中空部件。 随后，每个部分至少在其固定区域中通过加宽中空构件而被固定到中空构件，并且由于发生的温度均衡而随后将部件收缩配合到中空构件上。
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8.发明授权Method for securing straight tubes between two tube sheets in a pressure-tight manner 失效用于在两个管板之间以压力密封的方式固定直管的方法
公开(公告)号：US4782571A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-08
申请号：US27325
申请日：1987-03-18
申请人： Herbert Krips , Miroslan Podhorsky
发明人： Herbert Krips , Miroslan Podhorsky
IPC分类号： B21D39/06 , B21D39/08 , B21D39/20 , B21D53/06 , B21D53/08 , B23K9/028 , F28F9/18 , B21D53/02
CPC分类号： B21D39/06 , B21D39/203 , F28F9/182 , Y10T29/49375 , Y10T29/49865 , Y10T29/4994 , Y10T29/53122
摘要： A method and apparatus for securing straight tubes between two tube sheets in a pressure-tight manner, especially in the manufacture of heat exchangers. Tubes are inserted, with play, in bores of the tube sheets. One end of each tube is hydraulically expanded via a pressure medium to thereby press this one end against the associated tube sheet. The one end is secured to the associated tube sheet, preferably by being welded thereto. Each tube is heated in conformity with a prescribed prestress that is to be produced in secured ones of the tube to take into account subsequent operating conditions to push a portion of the non-secured other end of the tube out of its associated tube sheet until a predetermined difference in length between the cold and heated-up states of the tube is pushed out. That portion of the other end of the tube that is disposed in one of the bores of the tube sheets is hydraulically expanded, whereupon the pushed-out end portion of the tube is secured to its associated tube sheet, preferably by being welded thereto. The expansion resulting from heating the tube is used as a control signal for the hydraulic expansion process. For this purpose, a switch for the valve for supplying pressure medium to the annular chamber is disposed on the expansion mechanism, with this switch being adapted to be activated by the end face of the tube that expands due to heat.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在两个管板之间以压紧方式固定直管的方法和装置，特别是在热交换器的制造中。 在管板的孔中插入管子。 每个管的一端通过压力介质液压膨胀，从而将该一端压靠在相关的管板上。 优选地，通过将其一端固定到相关联的管板上。 每个管被加热以符合要在固定的管中产生的规定的预应力，以考虑随后的操作条件以将管的非固定的另一端的一部分推出相关的管板直到 推出冷管和加热状态之间的预定长度差。 设置在管板的一个孔中的管的另一端的该部分被液压地膨胀，因此优选地通过将管的推出端部固定到其相关联的管板上。 用于加热管的膨胀用作液压膨胀过程的控制信号。 为此，用于向环形室供应压力介质的阀的开关设置在膨胀机构上，该开关适于由于由于热而膨胀的管的端面激活。
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公开(公告)号：US4330934A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-25
申请号：US148309
申请日：1980-05-09
申请人： Peter Denner , Egon Ernst , Alfred Jockel
发明人： Peter Denner , Egon Ernst , Alfred Jockel
CPC分类号： B65G19/265 , B65G19/02 , Y10T29/53113
摘要： An apparatus for pulling transverse fins onto a plurality of pipes which are arranged fixed in position alongside of each other by means of carriers the two ends of which are swingably supported on respective endless carrier conveyor chains between a work position engaging the fin plates and a disengagement position releasing the fin plates, the carriers being provided with a support foot which holds the carriers in the work position. The support foot is supported on support members of an endless control chain which extend over the respective length of the pull-on region for the transverse fins and are moved by the control chain opposite the direction of movement of the carrier conveyor chains for the displacement of the point of release of the carriers corresponding to the transverse fins which have already been pulled on. In order to reduce the friction and increase the reliability of operation, at least one control chain is constructed as a three-strand chain the outer strands of which are supported on stationary support rails while its central strand is a direct support for the support feet of the carriers solely in the pull-on region.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将横向翅片牵引到多个管道上的装置，所述多个管道通过其两端可移动地支撑在相应的环形承载输送机链上的承载件彼此并排地布置在接合翅片板的工作位置与脱开接合之间 释放翅片板的位置，托架设置有将托架保持在工作位置的支撑脚。 支撑脚支撑在环形控制链的支撑构件上，该支撑构件在横向翼片的牵引区域的相应长度上延伸，并且被控制链带移动，与控制链条相反的方向移动， 对应于已经被拉开的横向翅片的载体的释放点。 为了减少摩擦并增加操作的可靠性，至少一个控制链被构造为三股链，其外股线被支撑在固定的支撑轨道上，而其中心股线是支撑脚的直接支撑 承运人仅在牵引区域。
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公开(公告)号：US4328176A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-04
申请号：US208441
申请日：1980-11-19
CPC分类号： F28C1/10 , Y10S261/11 , Y10S261/85
摘要： An apparatus for damping the noise of water charged in a cooling tower onto the top of heat exchanger elements by a distributing device and dropping down from the bottom of the heat exchange elements into a collecting basin, by means of vertically inclined impact surfaces of rigid insert elements which are arranged above the collecting basin in the cooling tower. In order to avoid the direct impingement of drops of water onto the surface of the water without impairing access to the collecting basin even with a greatly varying level of water, the lower edge of the rigid impact surfaces is arranged above the maximum water level in the collecting basin and extended by a flexible guide tail which extends into the water of the collecting basin with a minimum water level. This guide tail can be pushed aside and held out of the way upon cleaning and continuously diverts the water film into the vertical direction so that a noisy separation of the water film is made impossible.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过分配装置将填充在冷却塔中的冷却塔中的水的噪声降低到热交换器元件的顶部并从热交换元件的底部通过刚性插入件的垂直倾斜的冲击表面落入收集池中的装置 排列在冷却塔中的集水池上方的元件。 为了避免水滴直接撞击到水面上，即使水位变化很大，也不会影响收集池的进入，刚性冲击面的下边缘位于最大水位以上 收集盆地并通过柔性引导尾部延伸，并以最小的水位延伸到收集池的水中。 该引导尾部可以在清洁时被推开，并且不断地将水膜分离成垂直方向，从而不可能使水膜的噪声分离。
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