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公开(公告)号：US09581433B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-28
申请号：US14103733
申请日：2013-12-11
CPC分类号： G01B11/0691 , G01B9/02001 , G01B11/0633 , G01B11/0675 , G01B2210/42 , G01B2210/44 , G01B2290/65
摘要： Non-contacting caliper measurements of free standing sheets such as porous polymer and paper detect mid-IR interferometric fringes created by the reflection of light from the top and bottom surfaces of the sheet. The technique includes directing a laser beam at a selected angle of incidence onto a single spot on the exposed outer surface wherein the laser beam comprises radiation having a wavelength in the 3-50 micron range and scanning the laser beam through a selected angle range as the laser beam is directed onto the exposed outer surface and measuring the intensity of an interference pattern that forms from the superposition of radiation that is reflected From the exposed outer surface and from the inner surface. Thickness can be extracted from the fringe separation in the interference pattern. Rotating and focusing elements ensure that the spot position on the sheet remains the same while varying the incident angle.
摘要翻译： 通过从片材的顶部和底部表面反射的光产生的自由基片材（如多孔聚合物和纸张）的非接触卡尺测量检测中红外干涉条纹。 该技术包括将激光束定向到暴露的外表面上的单个点上的入射角，其中激光束包括波长在3-50微米范围内的辐射，并且将激光束扫过选定的角度范围作为 激光束被引导到暴露的外表面上，并且测量从暴露的外表面和内表面反射的辐射的叠加形成的干涉图案的强度。 可以从干涉图案中的边缘分离中提取厚度。 旋转和聚焦元件可确保纸张上的光点位置保持不变，同时改变入射角度。
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2.发明申请Integration of Clothing Performance in Planning Optimization of Paper and Board Machine to Reduce Manufacturing Costs 审中-公开将服装性能整合到纸张和纸板机的规划优化中，降低制造成本公开(公告)号：US20170011317A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-12
申请号：US14795623
申请日：2015-07-09
申请人： Chandra Azad , Balamurugan Ramakrishnan , Lingathurai Palanisamy , Niranjan Rao , Gajanan Rothe
发明人： Chandra Azad , Balamurugan Ramakrishnan , Lingathurai Palanisamy , Niranjan Rao , Gajanan Rothe
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06313 , D21G9/0009 , D21G9/0027 , D21G9/0036 , G06Q10/20
摘要： Integration of clothing performance into production planning, scheduling and execution of papermaking machines yields paper products with consistent acceptable quality with minimum downtime and inventory. Linking the selection and operation of papermaking machines to their respective clothing performances improves clothing life cycle. Selected operating parameters of a papermaking machine and historical clothing data are indicative of the machine's clothing condition. Order scheduling engine identifies manufacturing times for particular grades of product and generates order blocks. Papermaking machines are assigned to execute specific order blocks with provision that each machine completes execution of the assigned orders without any anticipated breakage of the wire or felts.
摘要翻译： 将服装性能整合到造纸机的生产计划，调度和执行中，产生具有一致可接受质量的纸产品，同时具有最少的停机时间和库存。 将造纸机的选择和操作与各自的服装表现联系起来，改善了服装生命周期。 造纸机的选定操作参数和历史服装数据表示机器的衣物状况。 订单调度引擎识别特定等级产品的制造时间，并生成订单块。 分配造纸机器以执行特定的订单块，其中规定每台机器完成指定订单的执行，而不会导致电线或毛毡的任何预期的破损。
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3.发明授权Method to control response shape of footprint for zone moisture control on a steambox and maintain screen plate cleanliness 有权控制蒸汽箱区域水分控制响应形状的方法，并保持屏板清洁度公开(公告)号：US09145644B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-29
申请号：US13362318
申请日：2012-01-31
申请人： Jonathan Crawford
发明人： Jonathan Crawford
摘要： A steam distributor includes multiple steam discharge chambers that are separated by laterally spaced apart partition panels that create corresponding profiling zones. The profiling zones are covered by a perforated screen plate through which steam passes onto a moving sheet that is traveling in the machine direction. One or more of the partition panels is not aligned in the machine direction so that one or more of the steam discharge chambers defines a non-rectangular profiling zone. The orientation of one or more of the baffles can be adjusted in order to control the response shape of the steam footprints on a moving sheet for zone moisture control. The panels can be articulated to allow dynamic adjustments of the profiling zones for cross direction response control.
摘要翻译： 蒸汽分配器包括由横向间隔开的分隔板分开的多个蒸汽排放室，其形成相应的分布区。 造型区域由穿孔筛板覆盖，蒸汽通过该筛板穿过机器方向行进的移动片材。 一个或多个分隔板在机器方向上不对齐，使得一个或多个蒸汽排放室限定非矩形轮廓区。 可以调节一个或多个挡板的取向以便控制用于区域湿度控制的移动片材上的蒸汽足迹的响应形状。 面板可以铰接，以允许动态调整剖面区域进行横向响应控制。
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公开(公告)号：US20150177155A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-25
申请号：US14139303
申请日：2013-12-23
申请人： Frank Martin Haran
发明人： Frank Martin Haran
CPC分类号： G01N21/86 , G01J3/32 , G01J3/36 , G01J3/42 , G01J2003/323 , G01N21/27 , G01N21/3559 , G01N21/3581 , G01N21/8901 , G01N2021/8663 , G01N2021/869 , G01N2201/061 , G01N2201/08
摘要： Scanning sensor for measuring properties of continuous flat sheet, that is moving in the machine direction, employs an IR radiation source for directing a beam of incident IR radiation that impinges the sheet. The IR source has elongated lamp filament that generates IR radiation and the corresponding spot size formed on the sheet has elongated dimensions with its long axis being aligned with the machine direction. Aligned with the MD maximizes sensor spatial resolution in the cross direction. The sensor can employ a receiver having rectangular geometry with its long axis being aligned also in the MD. Scanning sensor can operate in the reflective, transmissive, or offset transmission mode to monitor characteristics of flat sheets, particularly of paper or plastic products.
摘要翻译： 用于测量沿机器方向移动的连续平板的性质的扫描传感器采用IR辐射源来引导撞击片材的入射IR辐射束。 IR源具有细长的灯丝，其产生IR辐射，并且形成在片材上的相应光斑尺寸具有细长尺寸，其长轴与机器方向对准。 与MD对齐，使传感器空间分辨率最大化。 传感器可以采用具有矩形几何形状的接收器，其长轴也在MD中对准。 扫描传感器可以在反射，透射或偏移传输模式下操作，以监测平板，特别是纸或塑料制品的特性。
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5.发明授权Co-located porosity and caliper measurement for membranes and other web products 有权用于膜和其他网状产品的共同孔隙度和卡尺测量公开(公告)号：US09007589B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-14
申请号：US14027883
申请日：2013-09-16
CPC分类号： G01B11/0691 , B65H20/10 , D21F7/06 , G01B7/107 , G01N15/0826 , G01N21/86 , G01N33/346 , G01N2015/086 , G01N2021/8609 , G01N2201/101
摘要： Dual mounting head scanners measure the thickness of flexible moving porous webs and employ an air clamp on the operative surface of the lower head to maintain the web in physical contact with a measurement surface. As the web is held firmly by the clamp, the vacuum level that is established is indicative of the porosity of the membrane. As compressed air is supplied to a vacuum generator at a given operational pressure, the rate of airflow through the web can be inferred from the vacuum pressure measurements. The rate of airflow through the membrane and therefore the porosity of the membrane are related to the vacuum level. It is not necessary to measure the airflow through the membrane. From the vacuum pressure measurements, the membrane's permeability can also be determined by correlation to empirical data. Thickness measurements are effected by optical triangulation and inductive proximity measurements.
摘要翻译： 双重安装头扫描仪测量柔性移动多孔网的厚度，并在下头的操作表面上采用气夹，以保持网与测量表面物理接触。 当网状物通过夹具牢固地固定时，建立的真空度表示膜的孔隙率。 当压缩空气在给定的操作压力下被供应到真空发生器时，可以从真空压力测量推断出通过幅材的气流速率。 通过膜的气流速率以及膜的孔隙率与真空度有关。 没有必要测量通过膜的气流。 从真空压力测量，膜的渗透性也可以通过与经验数据的相关性来确定。 厚度测量通过光学三角测量和感应接近度测量来实现。
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公开(公告)号：US08997023B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-31
申请号：US12837159
申请日：2010-07-15
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06 , G05B2219/31342
摘要： A user initiated move action can be detected on a selected graphical object on a flowsheet within a rendered canvas of a graphical user interface. During the user initiated move action, based a predetermined threshold distance between the selected graphical object and the other graphical objects, candidate graphical objects are identified from the other graphical objects. Provided at least one candidate graphical object is identified, at least one proposed connection is visually presented between the selected graphical object and the candidate graphical object in a contrasting visual style to a style for established interconnections between the plurality of graphical objects within the rendered canvas. Upon the user confirming the proposed connection, a new established connection is visually presented in a canvas final state to replace the proposed connection using the style for established interconnections within the rendered canvas between the selected graphical object and the candidate graphical object.
摘要翻译： 可以在图形用户界面的渲染画布中的流程图上的所选择的图形对象上检测用户发起的移动动作。 在用户启动的移动动作期间，基于所选择的图形对象和其他图形对象之间的预定阈值距离，从其他图形对象识别候选图形对象。 如果识别出至少一个候选图形对象，则将所选图形对象和候选图形对象之间以对比视觉样式视觉呈现至少一个所提出的连接，以用于在渲染画布内的多个图形对象之间建立的互连的样式。 在用户确认所提出的连接之后，在画布的最终状态下可视地呈现新建立的连接，以使用所选择的图形对象和候选图形对象之间的渲染画布内的已建立互连的样式替换所提出的连接。
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7.发明授权Apparatus and method for modeling and control of cross-direction fiber orientation processes 有权用于建模和控制横向纤维取向过程的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US08862249B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US13028834
申请日：2011-02-16
CPC分类号： G05B17/02 , D21F7/06 , D21G9/0027
摘要： A method includes generating a model associated with cross-directional fiber orientation of a web, which includes identifying spatial frequency characteristics of a fiber orientation (FO) process. The method also includes providing the model for control of the FO process. Generating the model could include performing a spatial impulse test of the FO process, and long wavelength responses of the FO process can be identified by performing a spatial long wavelength test of the FO process or by retrieving information from a historical database. Actuator edge padding can be applied to the model in order to generate a controller model. A controller can be used to control the process based on the controller model. At least one parameter of the controller model can be dynamically adjusted during operation of the controller. The controller can change average fiber orientation angle profiles and twist profiles by only adjusting slice lip actuators in a headbox.
摘要翻译： 一种方法包括产生与幅材的横向纤维取向相关联的模型，其包括识别纤维取向（FO）过程的空间频率特性。 该方法还包括提供用于控制FO过程的模型。 生成模型可以包括执行FO过程的空间冲击测试，并且可以通过执行FO过程的空间长波长测试或通过从历史数据库检索信息来识别FO过程的长波长响应。 执行器边缘填充可应用于模型，以生成控制器模型。 控制器可用于根据控制器模型控制过程。 控制器模型的至少一个参数可以在控制器运行期间进行动态调整。 控制器可以通过仅调节流浆箱中的片唇致动器来改变平均纤维取向角轮廓和扭曲轮廓。
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8.发明授权Sensor for early detection of problems in algae cultures and related system and method 有权用于早期检测藻类培养中的问题的传感器及相关系统及方法公开(公告)号：US08848190B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-30
申请号：US13529240
申请日：2012-06-21
申请人： Sebastien Tixier , Adrian M. Fuxman
发明人： Sebastien Tixier , Adrian M. Fuxman
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
摘要： A method includes measuring intensities of light passing through a sample of an algae culture at different wavelengths. The method also includes identifying, using the measured intensities, a peak absorption wavelength of at least one type of chlorophyll in the sample and/or an absorption ratio involving multiple types of chlorophyll in the sample. The method further includes determining whether the algae culture has a problem using the peak absorption wavelength and/or the absorption ratio. The peak absorption wavelength could be identified by identifying a specified wavelength at which a smallest amount of light passes through the sample. The absorption ratio could be identified by identifying an average absorption wavelength of first and second types of chlorophyll in the sample and identifying a peak absorption wavelength of the first type of chlorophyll.
摘要翻译： 一种方法包括测量穿过不同波长的藻类培养物样品的光强度。 该方法还包括使用测量的强度来鉴定样品中至少一种类型的叶绿素的峰值吸收波长和/或样品中涉及多种类型的叶绿素的吸收比。 该方法还包括使用峰值吸收波长和/或吸收比确定藻类培养物是否具有问题。 可以通过识别最小量的光通过样品的特定波长来识别峰值吸收波长。 可以通过鉴定样品中第一类和第二类叶绿素的平均吸收波长并鉴定第一类叶绿素的峰值吸收波长来鉴定吸收率。
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9.发明申请EFFICIENT QUADRATIC PROGRAMMING (QP) SOLVER FOR PROCESS CONTROL AND OPTIMIZATION 有权有效的四元编程（QP）过程控制和优化解决方案公开(公告)号：US20130325148A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-05
申请号：US13485594
申请日：2012-05-31
申请人： Ghulam Mustafa , Jiadong Wang , Tongwen Chen , Danlei Chu , Johan U. Backstrom
发明人： Ghulam Mustafa , Jiadong Wang , Tongwen Chen , Danlei Chu , Johan U. Backstrom
IPC分类号： G05B13/02
CPC分类号： G05B13/048
摘要： A method includes identifying an initial solution to a quadratic programming (QP) problem associated with a process. The method also includes performing an iterative procedure having one or more iterations. Each iteration includes determining whether any constraint associated with the process is violated in the solution. Each iteration also includes selecting a violated constraint, determining a step direction and a step length associated with the selected violated constraint, and updating the solution based on the step direction and the step length. Determining the step direction and the step length includes using a Schur complement based on an active set of constraints associated with the solution. The Schur complement is nonsingular during all iterations of the iterative procedure except when the active set is empty.
摘要翻译： 一种方法包括识别与过程相关联的二次规划（QP）问题的初始解决方案。 该方法还包括执行具有一个或多个迭代的迭代过程。 每个迭代包括确定解决方案中是否违反与进程相关联的约束。 每个迭代还包括选择违反的约束，确定与所选择的违反约束相关联的步长方向和步长，以及基于步长方向和步长来更新解。 确定步骤方向和步长包括使用基于与该解决方案相关联的一组有效约束的Schur补码。 在迭代过程的所有迭代期间，Schur补码是非奇异的，除非活动集为空。
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10.发明授权Efficient quadratic programming (QP) solver for process control and optimization 有权用于过程控制和优化的高效二次规划（QP）求解器公开(公告)号：US08600525B1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US13485594
申请日：2012-05-31
申请人： Ghulam Mustafa , Jiadong Wang , Tongwen Chen , Danlei Chu , Johan U. Backstrom
发明人： Ghulam Mustafa , Jiadong Wang , Tongwen Chen , Danlei Chu , Johan U. Backstrom
CPC分类号： G05B13/048
摘要： A method includes identifying an initial solution to a quadratic programming (QP) problem associated with a process. The method also includes performing an iterative procedure having one or more iterations. Each iteration includes determining whether any constraint associated with the process is violated in the solution. Each iteration also includes selecting a violated constraint, determining a step direction and a step length associated with the selected violated constraint, and updating the solution based on the step direction and the step length. Determining the step direction and the step length includes using a Schur complement based on an active set of constraints associated with the solution. The Schur complement is nonsingular during all iterations of the iterative procedure except when the active set is empty.
摘要翻译： 一种方法包括识别与过程相关联的二次规划（QP）问题的初始解决方案。 该方法还包括执行具有一个或多个迭代的迭代过程。 每个迭代包括确定解决方案中是否违反与进程相关联的约束。 每个迭代还包括选择违反的约束，确定与所选择的违反约束相关联的步长方向和步长，以及基于步长方向和步长来更新解。 确定步骤方向和步长包括使用基于与该解决方案相关联的一组有效约束的Schur补码。 在迭代过程的所有迭代期间，Schur补码是非奇异的，除非活动集为空。
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