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公开(公告)号：US4719027A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-12
申请号：US817740
申请日：1986-01-30
CPC分类号： H01F1/113
摘要： A shapeable composition comprising a homogeneous mixture of (a) at least one particulate ferrite material having magnetic properties, (b) at least one water-soluble or water-dispersible organic polymeric material, and (c) water, in the composition the components (a), (b) and (c) being present in a proportion by volume of the composition of respectively, 40 to 90%, 2 to 25%, and not more than 60%, a product produced therefrom, and a process for producing said product by removing water from the composition. The composition optionally contains additives capable of insolubilizing the organic polymeric material with respect to water.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB84 / 00114 Sec。 371日期1986年1月30日 102（e）日期1986年1月30日PCT提交1984年4月2日PCT公布。 出版物WO84 / 02445 日期：1984年7月5日。一种可成型组合物，其包含（a）至少一种具有磁性能的颗粒铁氧体材料，（b）至少一种水溶性或水分散性有机聚合材料的均匀混合物，和（c）水 在组合物中，组分（a），（b）和（c）分别以组合物的体积比例以40至90％，2至25％和不高于60％存在， 以及通过从组合物中除去水来生产所述产品的方法。 组合物任选地含有能够相对于水使有机聚合物材料不溶解的添加剂。
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公开(公告)号：US07767727B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US11573935
申请日：2006-06-11
申请人： Philip Louis Taylor
发明人： Philip Louis Taylor
IPC分类号： C09D167/08 , C09D177/12 , C07C49/84 , C08F2/48
CPC分类号： C09F9/00 , C09D167/08 , Y10S522/913 , Y10S522/914 , Y10T428/31725 , C08L2666/28
摘要： An autoxidisable architectural coating composition suitable for application to surfaces found in and around buildings at ambient temperatures and in natural daylight wherein surface autoxidation of the composition is promoted by a combination of low concentrations of metal ions (especially manganese or vanadium) and 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethan-1-one as photoinitiator. The composition avoids the need to use more than trace amounts cobalt ions which are rumoured to be carcinogenic yet achieves adequately fast rates of autoxidation. Preferably the use of cobalt is avoided altogether. The use of the low concentrations of the other metal ions reduces discoloration of the compositions often to levels below what is achieved using conventional cobalt promoters. Also a modification in which surface autoxidation is promoted by a combination of 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethan-1-one and trace amounts of cobalt ions in the absence of other surface autoxidation promoting metal ions. Finally, a method for applying the autoxidisable coatings to surfaces under ambient temperatures in which they are subject to natural daylight or similar low energy irradiation is disclosed.
摘要翻译： 适用于环境温度和自然日光下建筑物周围和周围发现的表面的可自动氧化建筑涂料组合物，其中组合物的表面自氧化通过低浓度金属离子（特别是锰或钒）和2,2-双 二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙酮-1-酮作为光引发剂。 该组合物避免需要使用超过痕量的钴离子，这些钴离子被传播为致癌性，但是达到足够快的自动氧化速率。 优选避免使用钴。 使用低浓度的其它金属离子可将组合物的变色通常降低到低于使用常规钴助催化剂所达到的水平。 还有在不存在其它表面自氧化促进金属离子的情况下，通过2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮和痕量钴离子的组合促进表面自氧化的改性。 最后，公开了一种将可自动氧化涂层施加到环境温度下的表面，其中它们经受自然光照或类似的低能辐照。
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公开(公告)号：US07693322B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-06
申请号：US10547281
申请日：2004-02-24
CPC分类号： G01N35/0099 , G01N13/02 , G01N15/0227 , G01N21/51 , G01N33/14 , G01N33/143 , G01N33/146 , G01N33/28 , G01N2013/025 , G01N2015/0011 , G06T7/0004 , G06T7/60
摘要： There are described methods and apparatus for assessing foams generated from liquids. Existing methods are slow and labor intensive. The new methods involve generating foams from liquids and optically obtaining information to enable parameters relating to the generated foam to be measured. Although single samples of liquids may be processed the methods are particularly suited to processing multiple samples to obtain data relating to foams at a high rate. The apparatus includes automated handling equipment to enable samples to be moved between workstations and relative to associated optical equipment that is used to obtain information relating to the foams.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于评估从液体产生的泡沫的方法和装置。 现有的方法是缓慢劳动密集型的。 新的方法涉及从液体中产生泡沫并且光学地获得信息以使得能够测量与产生的泡沫相关的参数。 虽然可以处理单个液体样品，但是这些方法特别适用于处理多个样品以获得与高泡沫相关的数据。 该设备包括自动处理设备，以使得样品能够在工作站之间和相对于用于获得与泡沫相关的信息的相关联的光学设备之间移动。
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公开(公告)号：US07559225B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-14
申请号：US10562721
申请日：2004-04-29
申请人： Peter Davidson
发明人： Peter Davidson
IPC分类号： G01N30/72
摘要： The present invention relates to an artificial throat for simulating aroma release comprising—a tube (1) having an inlet (2) and an outlet (3) and having an upper portion (4), a middle portion (5) and a lower portion (6);—a sample supply system (12) debouching at the upper portion of the tube;—an inlet closure (9) for closing and opening the inlet;—an outlet closure (10) for closing and opening the outlet;—a gas ventilation system (13) debauching at the lower portion of the tube for providing a gas flow, such as an air flow, through the tube. The invention also relates to an assembly for simulating and analyzing aroma release comprising an artificial throat and an analyzing apparatus, such as a mass-spectrometer. Furthermore the invention relates to a method for simulating and analyzing aroma release by means of an artificial throat. Aroma release according to the invention means the release of volatile compounds from substances such as food and drinks, which compounds are transported by means o a gas flow.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于模拟香味释放的人造喉部，包括：具有入口（2）和出口（3）的管（1），并具有上部（4），中部（5）和下部 （6）; - 在所述管的上部脱模的样品供应系统（12）; - 用于关闭和打开所述入口的入口封闭件（9）; - 用于关闭和打开所述出口的出口封闭件（10）; - 在管的下部脱气的气体通风系统（13），用于通过管提供气流，例如空气流。 本发明还涉及一种用于模拟和分析包含人造喉部和分析装置（例如质谱仪）的香味释放的组件。 此外，本发明涉及一种通过人造喉部模拟和分析香气释放的方法。 根据本发明的香味释放是指从诸如食品和饮料的物质中释放挥发性化合物，这些化合物通过气流传输。
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公开(公告)号：US07555160B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-30
申请号：US11261034
申请日：2005-10-28
申请人： Ming Ronnier Luo , Kaida Xiao , Changjun Li
发明人： Ming Ronnier Luo , Kaida Xiao , Changjun Li
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
摘要： A method, combination or apparatus for compensating for or predicting the shift in the human perception of color which occurs when the color is seen on a small surface area as compared with when it is seen extending over of large surface area. The compensation or prediction is performed by increasing (compensation) or decreasing (prediction) the lightness and chroma of the color in a specified way. The invention allows choosers of color to take account of the shifts when making their choice of colors and is useful in choosing colors for paints, plastics, textiles or illuminated surfaces.
摘要翻译： 与在大面积上延伸的情况相比，当在小的表面积上看到颜色时，补偿或预测人类对颜色的感知的偏移的方法，组合或装置。 通过以指定的方式增加（补偿）或减少（预测）颜色的亮度和色度来执行补偿或预测。 本发明允许选择颜色在选择颜色时考虑到变化，并且可用于选择油漆，塑料，纺织品或照明表面的颜色。
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公开(公告)号：US20090014691A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-15
申请号：US11664350
申请日：2005-09-23
CPC分类号： C01B13/145 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/05 , C01B32/174 , C01B33/44 , C01B2202/28 , C01P2002/22 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/13 , C01P2006/22 , C09C1/42 , C09C1/48 , C09C1/56 , C09C3/00 , C09D5/24 , C09D11/52
摘要： A method of providing location dependent content to an end station using a base station. The base station receives from an end station and via a communications network, a content request, and an identifier indicative of an identity of the end station. The base station then authenticates the user or the end station using the identifier. In response to a successful authentication, the base station determines the location of the end station and determines content using the location or the content request, which is then transferred to the end station.
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公开(公告)号：US20090012185A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US11587043
申请日：2005-04-12
IPC分类号： A61K8/37
CPC分类号： A61K8/375 , A61K8/4973 , A61Q17/04 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/004 , B01F17/0092
摘要： A surfactant composition contains at least one sorbitan ester and at least one sorbitol ester wherein the mean number of carbon atoms of the hydrophobe of the sorbitan ester is greater than that of the sorbitol ester. The surfactant composition is particularly suitable for use in stabilising emulsions, especially personal care or cosmetic products.
摘要翻译： 表面活性剂组合物含有至少一种脱水山梨糖醇酯和至少一种山梨醇酯，其中脱水山梨糖醇酯的疏水物的平均碳原子数大于山梨醇酯的平均数。 表面活性剂组合物特别适用于稳定乳液，特别是个人护理或化妆品。
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公开(公告)号：US20080226727A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US10574983
申请日：2004-09-24
申请人： Lorna M Kessell , Julian P Hewitt
发明人： Lorna M Kessell , Julian P Hewitt
CPC分类号： A61K8/894 , A61K8/06 , A61K8/11 , A61K8/29 , A61K8/585 , A61K8/891 , A61K2800/413 , A61Q17/04 , B82Y5/00
摘要： A water-in-silicone oil emulsion contains (i) in the range from 0.1 to 25% by weight of particles of metal oxide having a median particle volume diameter in dispersion in the range from 18 to 32 nm, (ii) 5 to 60% by weight of silicone oil, and (iii) greater than 20% by weight of water. The metal oxide particles are preferably incorporated into the emulsion in the form of an aqueous dispersion. The emulsion exhibits good skin feel, effective UV protection, stability and improved transparency.
摘要翻译： 水包硅油乳液含有（i）0.1至25重量％的中和颗粒体积直径在18至32nm范围内的金属氧化物颗粒，（ii）5至60 重量％的硅油，和（iii）大于20重量％的水。 金属氧化物颗粒优选以水分散体的形式引入乳液中。 乳液表现出良好的皮肤感觉，有效的紫外线防护，稳定性和透明度提高。
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公开(公告)号：US07237684B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-03
申请号：US10945449
申请日：2004-09-20
IPC分类号： A47F7/00
CPC分类号： B65D71/70 , A47F7/281 , C08K5/0025 , C08K5/08 , C08K5/098 , C08K5/5397 , C09D167/08
摘要： A column stabilising grid (1) is described for use in constructing stable columns of stacked objects, such as containers of paint. The grid (1) has a perimeter wall (2) bounding a number of locating cells (3) defined by walls (6) and (7) extending from a floor (4). Primary locating walls (6) are dimensioned to receive the base of a larger object and to resist lateral movement thereof. Secondary locating walls (7), each encompassed by a primary locating wall (6), are dimensioned to receive the base of a second, smaller object and to resist lateral movement thereof. The secondary locating walls (7) are eccentrically located within the primary locating walls (6). Stop means (10) and (11) depend from the underside of the grid (1). In use, a column is constructed by placing a grid (1) between adjacent layers of objects in a stack. The locating means of a first grid receive the bases of containers in one layer whilst the stop means on the underside of a second grid (1) abut against the tops of the containers in the layer. In this way, a stable compound column having a number of individual stacked objects can be constructed.
摘要翻译： 描述了柱稳定栅格（1），用于构建堆叠物体的稳定柱，例如油漆容器。 格栅（1）具有限定由从地板（4）延伸的壁（6）和（7）限定的多个定位单元（3）的周边壁（2）。 主要定位壁（6）的尺寸被设计成接收较大物体的基部并抵抗其横向移动。 每个由主定位壁（6）包围的次定位壁（7）的尺寸被设计成接收第二较小物体的基部并且抵抗其横向运动。 次定位壁（7）偏心地位于主定位壁（6）内。 停止装置（10）和（11）取决于电网（1）的下侧。 在使用中，通过在堆叠中的对象的相邻层之间放置网格（1）来构造列。 第一格栅的定位装置容纳一层中的容器的底部，而第二格栅（1）的下侧上的止动装置抵靠层中容器的顶部。 以这种方式，可以构建具有多个单独堆叠物体的稳定化合物柱。
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公开(公告)号：US20070051162A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-08
申请号：US10562721
申请日：2004-04-29
申请人： Peter Davidson
发明人： Peter Davidson
IPC分类号： A61F2/76 , G01N33/497 , G09B23/28
摘要： The present invention relates to an artificial throat for simulating aroma release comprising—a tube (1) having an inlet (2) and an outlet (3) and having an upper portion (4), a middle portion (5) and a lower portion (6);—a sample supply system (12) debouching at the upper portion of the tube;—an inlet closure (9) for closing and opening the inlet;—an outlet closure (10) for closing and opening the outlet;—a gas ventilation system (13) debauching at the lower portion of the tube for providing a gas flow, such as an air flow, through the tube. The invention also relates to an assembly for simulating and analyzing aroma release comprising an artificial throat and an analyzing apparatus, such as a mass-spectrometer. Furthermore the invention relates to a method for simulating and analyzing aroma release by means of an artificial throat. Aroma release according to the invention means the release of volatile compounds from substances such as food and drinks, which compounds are transported by means o a gas flow.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于模拟香味释放的人造喉部，包括：具有入口（2）和出口（3）的管（1），并具有上部（4），中部（5）和下部 （6）; - 在所述管的上部脱模的样品供应系统（12）; - 用于关闭和打开所述入口的入口封闭件（9）; - 用于关闭和打开所述出口的出口封闭件（10）; - 在管的下部脱气的气体通风系统（13），用于通过管提供气流，例如空气流。 本发明还涉及一种用于模拟和分析包含人造喉部和分析装置（例如质谱仪）的香味释放的组件。 此外，本发明涉及一种通过人造喉部模拟和分析香气释放的方法。 根据本发明的香味释放是指从诸如食品和饮料的物质中释放挥发性化合物，这些化合物通过气流传输。
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