METHODS AND DEVICES FOR EVALUATING THE CONTENTS OF MATERIALS

    公开(公告)号:US20180306031A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-10-25

    申请号:US16019523

    申请日:2018-06-26

    Applicant: Michael Smith

    Inventor: Michael Smith

    Abstract: Methods for determining the hardness and/or ductility of a material by compression of the material are provided as a first aspect of the invention. Typically, compression is performed on multiple sides of a geologic material sample in a contemporaneous manner. Devices and systems for performing such methods also are provided. These methods, devices, and systems can be combined with additional methods, devices, and systems of the invention that provide for the analysis of compounds contained in such samples, which can indicate the presence of valuable materials, such as petroleum-associated hydrocarbons. Alternatively, these additional methods, devices, and systems can also stand independently of the methods, devices, and systems for analyzing ductility and/or hardness of materials.

    Parallel dipole line trap with variable gap and tunable trap potential

    公开(公告)号:US09978493B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-22

    申请号:US15131566

    申请日:2016-04-18

    Inventor: Oki Gunawan

    CPC classification number: H01F7/0236 H01J49/00 H02N15/00

    Abstract: Techniques for tuning magnetic potential using a variable gap in a parallel dipole line (PDL) trap are provided. In one aspect, a PDL trap is provided. The PDL trap includes: a pair of dipole line magnets separated from one another by a variable gap g; and a diamagnetic object levitating above the dipole line magnets. The dipole line magnets can be separated from one another by at least one spacer, or a variable gap fixture can be used in which the dipole line magnets are affixed to separate mounts for varying the gap g between the dipole line magnets. A bigger trap or track can be built with multiple segments of PDL trap. A method of operating a PDL trap is also provided.

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