Management of a Pre-Charge Circuit of a Battery Management System

    公开(公告)号:US20210096628A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-01

    申请号:US16586027

    申请日:2019-09-27

    Abstract: The present invention is notably directed to methods and systems for protecting a pre-charge circuit. The present invention is further directed to related computer-implemented program product. The method comprises monitoring the current flowing through the current limiting device, calculating the energy loading of the current limiting device over time, and managing the system state to prevent damaging operation of the pre-charge circuit.

    LIAl/FES.sub.x battery separator system with microporous electrode
particle retainer screens
    2.
    发明授权
    LIAl/FES.sub.x battery separator system with microporous electrode particle retainer screens 失效
    LIA1 / FESx电池分离器系统,具有微孔电极颗粒保持器屏幕

    公开(公告)号:US5714283A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-03

    申请号:US597402

    申请日:1996-02-08

    CPC classification number: H01M2/1686 H01M2/14 H01M6/20 H01M2004/029

    Abstract: A separator system for a LiAl/FeS.sub.x electrochemical cell includes microporous sintered metal particle retainer screens fabricated by cold compacting, tape casting or plasma spraying, followed by sintering. The separator may consist of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 or MgO powder, AlN microporous particles, AlN microporous disk or ceramic standoff sandwiched between two screens or Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 or MgO powder plasma sprayed onto one screen surface. The various separator system combinations are impregnated with 20% to 50% by volume electrolyte salt for ionic conductivity. Pore size is less than 10 .mu.m, excluding electrode particles from reaching the separator.

    Abstract translation: 用于LiAl / FeSx电化学电池的分离器系统包括通过冷压缩,带铸或等离子喷涂制造的微孔烧结金属颗粒保持器筛网,随后烧结。 分离器可以由Al 2 O 3或MgO粉末,AlN微孔颗粒,AlN微孔盘或夹在两个筛网之间的陶瓷支座或Al2O3或MgO粉末等离子体喷射到一个屏幕表面上。 各种分离器系统组合用20体积%至50体积%的电解质盐浸渍,用于离子导电性。 孔径小于10微米,不包括电极颗粒到达隔膜。

    Planar metal gas cell
    3.
    发明授权
    Planar metal gas cell 失效
    平面金属气室

    公开(公告)号:US5418087A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-23

    申请号:US102163

    申请日:1993-08-04

    Applicant: Glenn C. Klein

    Inventor: Glenn C. Klein

    CPC classification number: H01M2/0232 H01M10/345

    Abstract: A small to miniature pressurized secondary cell of planar configuration has a case comprising a generally cylindrical sidewall open at one end and closed at the other end by a circular end wall. The open end of the case is closed by a cover which includes a positive terminal electrically isolated from the case. A plurality of substantially rectangular positive and negative stacked electrode plates with interleaved separator components are supported within the cell to define chordal volumes between the stacked electrode plates and the cylindrical sidewall of the cell sufficient to establish equilibrium gas pressures within the cell. The positive electrode plates are connected to the positive terminal and the negative electrode plates are electrically grounded to the case. Compressible electrolyte reservoir plates can also be provided at one or both ends of the stacked electrode plates to provide additional electrolyte during the service life of the cell and to absorb expansion of the electrode stack.

    Abstract translation: 平面构造的小到微型加压二次电池具有壳体,其包括在一端敞开的大致圆柱形的侧壁并且在另一端处由圆形端壁封​​闭。 壳体的开口端由盖子封闭,盖子包括与壳体电隔离的正极端子。 具有交错分离器部件的多个基本矩形的正和负堆叠电极板被支撑在电池内以限定层叠的电极板和电池的圆柱形侧壁之间的弦体积,足以在电池内建立平衡气体压力。 正极板与正极端子连接,负极板与壳体电接地。 也可以在堆叠的电极板的一端或两端设置可压缩电解质储存器板,以在电池的使用寿命期间提供额外的电解质并吸收电极堆叠的膨胀。

    MODULAR-SCALABLE DECENTRALIZED HIGH VOLTAGE BATTERY SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:US20210320507A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-14

    申请号:US16844207

    申请日:2020-04-09

    Inventor: Keith HENSLEY

    Abstract: Provided is a modular, scalable and decentralized high voltage battery system that employs signaling and communications between battery modules of the system without a central battery management controller. Via signaling mechanisms, the individual battery modules of the system can perform precharging, discharging, charging, and safety functions in a manner that is extensible regardless of a number of battery modules in the system in series and parallel and in a manner that does not require significant operator intervention.

    Lithium ion electrochemical cell with safety valve electrical disconnect
    5.
    发明授权
    Lithium ion electrochemical cell with safety valve electrical disconnect 失效
    锂离子电化学电池带安全阀电气断开

    公开(公告)号:US5853912A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-29

    申请号:US677961

    申请日:1996-07-10

    CPC classification number: H01M2/12 H01M2/1241 H01M2/34

    Abstract: An explosion-proof valve electrical disconnect assembly incorporates a vent valve contact disk which seals the can of a compact electrochemical cell and which faces a juxtaposed stripper contact disk welded at the center by a weld nugget at a weld point, forming a rigid, preferably increased thickness, mass. The underlying stripper contact disk is weakened about the weld point, surrounding the weld nugget to ensure pull-through of the stripper contact disk portion immediately adjacent to the weld connection to effect initial electrical separation of the two contact disks. Subsequent rupture of the vent valve contact disk releases high pressure gas internally from the cell. A semi-rigid assembly cup may support a rigid grommet functioning to sandwich the vent valve contact disk and the stripper contact disk facilitated by crimping of the can top about a deformable L-shaped cross-section annular assembly cup. A current responsive PTC element forms a second circuit breaker independent of the first mechanical circuit breaker formed by the two contact disks.

    Abstract translation: 防爆阀电气断开组件包括排气阀接触盘,其密封紧凑型电化学电池的罐,并且其在焊接点处焊接在焊接点处的位于中心焊接的并置的剥离器接触盘,形成刚性,优选地增加 厚度,质量。 底部的剥离器接触盘围绕焊点围绕熔点被削弱,以确保直接与焊接连接相邻的剥离器接触盘部分的拉直,以实现两个接触盘的初始电分离。 随后的排气阀接触盘的破裂从电池内部释放高压气体。 半刚性组装杯可以支撑用于夹住排气阀接触盘和通过罐头顶部围绕可变形的L形横截面环形组件杯压接而促进的剥离器接触盘的刚性垫圈。 电流响应PTC元件形成独立于由两个接触盘形成的第一机械断路器的第二断路器。

    Pressure vessel for pressurized secondary cells and batteries
    7.
    发明授权
    Pressure vessel for pressurized secondary cells and batteries 失效
    用于加压二次电池和电池的压力容器

    公开(公告)号:US5422196A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-06

    申请号:US926062

    申请日:1992-08-05

    Applicant: Glenn C. Klein

    Inventor: Glenn C. Klein

    Abstract: A pressure vessel for pressurized secondary cells is disclosed. The vessel includes a generally cylindrical container having both ends closed by substantially flat circular discs. The container has a diameter dimension substantially greater than its axial dimension. A mechanism is provided for supporting a plurality of substantially rectangular stacked electrode plates within the container. A pair of sealed terminal connectors pass through the container, and a terminal assembly mechanism is disposed within the container for directly interconnecting the stacked plates to each terminal connector.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于加压二次电池的压力容器。 该容器包括大致圆柱形的容器,其两端由基本平坦的圆盘封闭。 容器的直径尺寸基本上大于其轴向尺寸。 提供一种用于在容器内支撑多个基本矩形的堆叠电极板的机构。 一对密封的端子连接器穿过容器,并且端子组件机构设置在容器内,用于将堆叠的板直接互连到每个端子连接器。

    System for transferring control of charge current

    公开(公告)号:US10090682B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-10-02

    申请号:US14412009

    申请日:2013-06-20

    Abstract: The invention is directed to a system for controlling battery current. In some embodiments, the system comprises a first lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery, the first battery having a first state-of-charge (SOC) and comprising a first battery controller and a first battery charger; and a second Li-ion battery in series with the first battery, the second battery having a second SOC and comprising a second battery controller and a second battery charger. In some embodiments, at least one of the first battery controller or the second battery controller controls a charge current flowing through at least one of the first battery and the second battery, wherein control of the charge current is transferred from the first battery to the second battery based at least partially on whether an overhead voltage is present across the first battery charger or the second battery charger.

    Current collection through the ends of a spirally wound electrochemical
cell
    10.
    发明授权
    Current collection through the ends of a spirally wound electrochemical cell 失效
    通过螺旋缠绕的电化学电池的末端进行电流收集

    公开(公告)号:US5972532A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-26

    申请号:US71191

    申请日:1998-05-04

    Abstract: An electrochemical cell, including a jelly-roll type electrode stack, and a method for making such cell. The electrochemical cell includes folded electrode portions which form a plane recessed from the end of the electrode stack. The folded electrode portions are preferably formed by making pairs of slits in the electrode end and bending over the electrode portions between each pair of slits. The recessed plane forms a large area to which a current collection tab is subsequently connected. A coating may be applied to the folded portions of the electrode to further increase the contact area with the current collection tab by eliminating the slight variations in the recessed plane which are due to the overlap of the folded electrode portions.

    Abstract translation: 一种电化学电池,包括胶卷型电极堆,以及制造这种电池的方法。 电化学电池包括形成从电极堆的端部凹进的平面的折叠电极部分。 折叠电极部分优选地通过在电极端部中形成一对狭缝并在每对狭缝之间的电极部分上弯曲形成。 凹入的平面形成了当前的收集标签随后连接到的大面积。 可以通过消除由于折叠的电极部分的重叠而导致的凹面中的轻微变化,可以向电极的折叠部分施加涂层以进一步增加与电流收集片的接触面积。

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