Semiconductor photomultiplier
    1.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11056525B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-06

    申请号:US15335658

    申请日:2016-10-27

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor photomultiplier comprising a a substrate; an array of photosensitive elements formed on a first major surface of the substrate; a plurality of primary bus lines interconnecting the photosensitive elements; at least one segmented secondary bus line provided on a second major surface of the substrate which is operably coupled to one or more terminals; and multiple vertical interconnect access (via) extending through the substrate operably coupling the primary bus lines to the at least one segmented secondary bus line.

    SILICON PHOTOMULTIPLIER AND READOUT METHOD
    2.
    发明申请
    SILICON PHOTOMULTIPLIER AND READOUT METHOD 有权
    硅光电和读出方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130099100A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-25

    申请号:US13636720

    申请日:2011-03-23

    Applicant: Nikolai Pavlov

    Inventor: Nikolai Pavlov

    CPC classification number: H01L27/144 G01T1/248 H01L31/09 H01L31/107

    Abstract: Silicon photomultiplier and readout method A silicon photomultiplier device is provided which comprises a first electrode arranged to provide a bias voltage to the device, a second electrode arranged as a ground electrode for the device, and a third electrode arranged to provide an output signal from the device using the second electrode as the output signal ground.

    Abstract translation: 硅光电倍增管和读出方法提供了一种硅光电倍增器装置,其包括布置成向器件提供偏置电压的第一电极,被布置为器件的接地电极的第二电极和布置成提供来自所述器件的输出信号的第三电极 设备使用第二个电极作为输出信号地。

    LiDAR readout circuit
    4.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10585174B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-03-10

    申请号:US15456193

    申请日:2017-03-10

    Abstract: A LiDAR readout circuit is described. The readout circuit comprises an SiPM sensor for detecting photons and generating an SIPM analog output signal. A plurality of comparators are provided each having an associated threshold value and being configured to compare the SiPM analog output signal with their associated threshold value and generate a comparison signal. A time to digital converter is configured to receive the comparison signals from the plurality of comparators.

    Process of manufacturing an avalanche diode

    公开(公告)号:US10290760B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-05-14

    申请号:US16017492

    申请日:2018-06-25

    Abstract: In one form, a process of manufacturing an avalanche photodiode includes forming an insulating layer over an active region of a semiconductor substrate. A shallow terminal of the avalanche photodiode is defined using a first patterned mask. A first dopant is implanted through the first patterned mask and the insulating layer to form the shallow terminal. The first patterned mask is removed. A deep terminal of the avalanche photodiode is defined using second patterned mask. A second dopant is implanted through the second patterned mask and insulating layer to form the deep terminal of the avalanche photodiode. A respective terminal of at least one of the shallow terminal and the deep terminal is defined using a respective patterned mask that forms at least two regions that are spatially separated from each other with no implanted structure located in a space therebetween.

    Histogram readout method and circuit for determining the time of flight of a photon

    公开(公告)号:US10416293B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-09-17

    申请号:US15376464

    申请日:2016-12-12

    Abstract: A histogramming readout circuit is described. The readout circuit comprises a time to digital converter (TDC) configured to continually report time-stamps defining an arrival time of a laser clock and a signal output from a photosensor. Memory is provided for 10 storing TDC events. A programmable processor is configured to implement a state machine. The state machine being operable to save a time-stamp when a TDC event is detected; determine the time of flight of each of the photons detected by the photosensor; use each calculated time of flight to address a memory location; build up a histogram of the TDC data values using the memory locations as time-bins; and maintain a pointer to a maximum memory location where the highest number of TDC event resides. A calculator is operable to read the value of the maximum memory location and one or more adjacent time-bins either side for processing.

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