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公开(公告)号：US6057162A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-02
申请号：US928735
申请日：1997-09-12
IPC分类号： G01N33/497 , G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/497 , Y10T436/18 , Y10T436/182 , Y10T436/206664
摘要： Diagnosing disease in a body by analyzing a sample from the body for the presence of sulfur compounds.
摘要翻译： 通过分析来自身体的样品中的硫化合物的存在来诊断身体中的疾病。
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2.发明授权Container fill level and pressurization inspection using multi-dimensional images 失效集装箱填充水平和加压检查使用多维图像
公开(公告)号：US5864600A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-26
申请号：US796237
申请日：1997-02-06
申请人： Glenn Gray , Clayton Wood , Helmut W. Klotzsch
发明人： Glenn Gray , Clayton Wood , Helmut W. Klotzsch
CPC分类号： G01F23/2885 , B07C5/3404 , B65B3/26 , G01N23/06 , G01N23/10
摘要： A container inspection system for inspecting a moving container includes a radiation source positioned to direct radiation at the moving container. A radiation detector is positioned to receive a portion of the radiation from the radiation source that is not absorbed or blocked by the moving container and to generate electrical signals in response thereto. Processing circuitry produces multi-dimensional image data for the moving container based on the electrical signals generated by the radiation detector, and compares at least a first portion of the multi-dimensional image data to a corresponding portion of the multi-dimensional image data for a standard container. Thereafter, the processing circuitry determines, based on a result of the comparison, one or more characteristics of the container from the set of characteristics including the fill level of the container, whether the container is underfilled, whether the container is overfilled, whether the container is properly pressurized, and whether the container is sealed.
摘要翻译： 用于检查移动容器的容器检查系统包括定位成在移动容器处引导辐射的辐射源。 放射线检测器被定位成接收来自辐射源的辐射的一部分，其不被移动的容器吸收或阻挡，并响应于此产生电信号。 处理电路基于由辐射检测器产生的电信号，为运动容器生成多维图像数据，并将多维图像数据的至少第一部分与多维图像数据的对应部分进行比较 标准容器 此后，处理电路基于比较的结果，确定容器的一个或多个特性，包括容器的填充水平，容器底部是否充满，容器是否过满， 适当加压，以及容器是否被密封。
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公开(公告)号：US5536935A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-16
申请号：US337824
申请日：1994-11-08
申请人： Helmut W. Klotzsch , Eugene K. Achter , Fuquan Gao , Craig D. Thompson , Glenn R. Gray , Jose A. Santos
发明人： Helmut W. Klotzsch , Eugene K. Achter , Fuquan Gao , Craig D. Thompson , Glenn R. Gray , Jose A. Santos
CPC分类号： G01N21/9018 , G01N21/51 , G01N2033/0081
摘要： To detect a foaming contaminant in a moving container, an image of the moving container and any contents thereof is produced. Thereafter, image processing techniques are used to determine levels of low and high frequency spatial variations in intensity in the image. The levels of low and high frequency spatial variations in intensity are then compared to determine the presence of a foaming contaminant.
摘要翻译： 为了检测移动容器中的发泡污染物，产生移动容器的图像及其任何内容物。 此后，使用图像处理技术来确定图像中的强度的低频和高频空间变化的水平。 然后比较强度的低频和高频空间变化的水平以确定发泡污染物的存在。
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公开(公告)号：US5528036A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-18
申请号：US198217
申请日：1994-02-17
CPC分类号： G01N21/9018 , G01N21/51 , G01N21/9081 , G01N2033/0081
摘要： To spectrally detect a contaminant in a moving container, a set of reference spectral information related to one or more containers having known contents is stored. Thereafter, radiant energy is directed at liquid near the bottom of the container so that the radiant energy is modified by the contents of the container and travels through the contents of the container in multiple paths of varying length. Spectral information from detected portions of the modified radiant energy is obtained, and is compared to the stored set of reference spectral information using correlation techniques. Based on the relationship between this spectral information and the stored set of reference spectral information, the presence or absence of a contaminant is indicated.
摘要翻译： 为了光谱地检测移动容器中的污染物，存储与具有已知内容的一个或多个容器相关的一组参考光谱信息。 此后，辐射能指向容器底部附近的液体，使得辐射能量被容器的内容物改变，并且以不同长度的多个路径穿过容器的内容物。 获得来自经修改的辐射能的检测部分的光谱信息，并使用相关技术与存储的参考光谱信息集进行比较。 基于该光谱信息与存储的参考光谱信息集之间的关系，指示污染物的存在或不存在。
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公开(公告)号：US5558836A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-24
申请号：US316905
申请日：1994-10-03
申请人： David P. Rounbehler , Dirk Appel , Daniel A. Dussault , Thomas M. Levine , Jonathan E. Bosworth
发明人： David P. Rounbehler , Dirk Appel , Daniel A. Dussault , Thomas M. Levine , Jonathan E. Bosworth
CPC分类号： G01N21/15 , G01N21/9018
摘要： A detection system for detecting the emission (i.e., the fluorescence or phosphorescence) from a contaminant contained in a sample gas. In order to keep the optics of the system clean and maintain a high signal-to-noise ratio in the detected signal, the detection system contains a housing separated into illumination and sample chambers by an aperture-containing partition. A sample inlet port is connected to the sample chamber, and a purge inlet port is connected to the illumination chamber to direct the purge and sample gasses into their respective chambers. A vacuum system is connected to a vacuum port on the sample chamber to simultaneously draw the sample and purge gasses into their chambers through the inlet ports; the purge gas is then drawn through the aperture and into the sample chamber. Finally, both gasses are drawn out of the sample chamber through the vacuum port. Thus, the vacuum provides a flow of sample gas into the sample chamber, and a flow of purge gas into the illumination chamber to reduce contact between the sample gas and a portion of the optics, thereby keeping them free of debris.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从包含在样品气体中的污染物检测发射（即，荧光或磷光）的检测系统。 为了保持系统的光学系统清洁并且在检测到的信号中保持高的信噪比，检测系统包含通过孔径分隔分隔成照明和样品室的壳体。 样品入口连接到样品室，净化入口连接到照明室，以将吹扫和样品气体引导到它们各自的室中。 真空系统连接到样品室上的真空端口，以同时抽取样品并通过入口将气体吹扫到其室内; 吹扫气体然后被吸入孔中并进入样品室。 最后，气体都通过真空口从样品室中抽出。 因此，真空提供样品气体流入样品室，以及吹扫气体流入照明室，以减少样品气体和光学部件之间的接触，从而保持它们没有碎屑。
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6.发明授权Detection of turbid contaminants in containers by detecting scattered radiant energy 失效通过检测散射辐射能来检测容器中的混浊污染物
公开(公告)号：US5486693A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-23
申请号：US337817
申请日：1994-11-08
CPC分类号： G01N21/9018 , G01N21/51 , G01N2033/0081
摘要： To detect a turbid contaminant in a moving container, radiant energy having a wavelength that is absorbed by contents of the moving container that include the turbid contaminant at a different level than energy having the wavelength is absorbed by contents of the moving container that include a non-contaminant is directed into the container. Thereafter, a level of radiant energy scattered by contents of the container is detected. The presence of a turbid contaminant is indicated when the detected level of scattered radiant energy differs from a threshold level.
摘要翻译： 为了检测移动容器中的浑浊污染物，具有被移动容器的内容物吸收的波长的辐射能被包含不同于具有波长的能量的混浊污染物的能量吸收，移动容器的内容物包括非 - - 污染物被引导到容器中。 此后，检测到由容器的内容物散射的辐射能的水平。 当检测到的散射辐射能量水平与阈值水平不同时，指示混浊污染物的存在。
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公开(公告)号：US6130093A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-10
申请号：US972451
申请日：1997-11-18
CPC分类号： G01N21/9018 , G01N27/66 , Y10T436/113332 , Y10T436/115831
摘要： An apparatus is used to determine whether a container moving along a conveyor is suitable for storing water. The apparatus includes a sampler that obtains a sample from the interior of the container as the container moves along the conveyor. A PID is connected to the sampler to receive the sample and produce a signal corresponding to contents of the sample. A controller is connected to the PID and receives and analyzes the signal to determine whether the container is suitable for storing water. The apparatus may include a vacuum source connected to the PID that produces a reduced pressure for drawing the sample through the PID. A flow restrictor may be positioned between the sampler and PID. The flow restrictor may provide variable resistance to set a desired clearance time through the PID and sensitivity of the PID.
摘要翻译： 一种装置用于确定沿输送机移动的容器是否适于储存水。 该装置包括一个取样器，当容器沿输送机移动时，该取样器从容器的内部获得样品。 PID连接到采样器以接收样品并产生与样品内容相对应的信号。 控制器连接到PID，并接收并分析信号以确定容器是否适合储存水分。 该装置可以包括连接到PID的真空源，其产生用于通过PID绘制样品的减压。 流量限制器可以位于采样器和PID之间。 流量限制器可以提供可变电阻，以通过PID的PID和灵敏度设置期望的间隙时间。
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公开(公告)号：US5753832A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-19
申请号：US966922
申请日：1997-11-10
申请人： Edward E. A. Bromberg , George B. Jarvis , Karen E. LeBlanc , Gregory J. Wendel , Carlton Wong , Ain A. Sonin
发明人： Edward E. A. Bromberg , George B. Jarvis , Karen E. LeBlanc , Gregory J. Wendel , Carlton Wong , Ain A. Sonin
CPC分类号： G01N1/2205 , G01N1/24 , G01N2001/024
摘要： In a contact-type vapor and particle sampling apparatus for collecting vapor or particles from a moving subject, a wand having a plurality of sampling holes is oriented so that the holes extend in the direction of movement of the subject. The external width of the wand is less than a characteristic dimension of the contour of the surface of the subject being sampled, and a central fluid flow passage in the wand is sufficiently wide to prevent substantially all particles of on the order of about 10 microns in diameter from colliding with the wall of the wand as they enter the passage. A collector for use with the apparatus includes a gas impermeable material having a high binding affinity for explosives vapor exposed on a surface of a filter woven to trap explosives particles.
摘要翻译： 在用于从运动的对象收集蒸气或颗粒的接触式蒸汽和颗粒取样装置中，具有多个采样孔的棒被定向成使得孔沿被检体的运动方向延伸。 魔杖的外部宽度小于被采集对象的表面轮廓的特征尺寸，并且在魔杖中的中央流体流动通道足够宽以防止基本上所有大约10微米的粒子 直径在进入通道时与魔杖的墙壁碰撞。 用于该设备的收集器包括不透气材料，其对暴露在编织的捕集炸药颗粒的过滤器的表面上的爆炸性蒸气具有高的结合亲和力。
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9.发明授权Container fill level and pressurization inspection using multi-dimensional images 失效集装箱填充水平和加压检查使用多维图像
公开(公告)号：US5602890A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US534846
申请日：1995-09-27
申请人： Glenn Gray , Clayton Wood , Helmut W. Klotzsch
发明人： Glenn Gray , Clayton Wood , Helmut W. Klotzsch
CPC分类号： G01F23/2885 , B07C5/3404 , B65B3/26 , G01N23/06 , G01N23/10
摘要： A container inspection system for inspecting a moving container includes a radiation source positioned to direct radiation at the moving container. A radiation detector is positioned to receive a portion of the radiation from the radiation source that is not absorbed or blocked by the moving container and to generate electrical signals in response thereto. Processing circuitry produces multi-dimensional image data for the moving container based on the electrical signals generated by the radiation detector, and compares at least a first portion of the multi-dimensional image data to a corresponding portion of the multi-dimensional image data for a standard container. Thereafter, the processing circuitry determines, based on a result of the comparison, one or more characteristics of the container from the set of characteristics including the fill level of the container, whether the container is underfilled, whether the container is overfilled, whether the container is properly pressurized, and whether the container is sealed.
摘要翻译： 用于检查移动容器的容器检查系统包括定位成在移动容器处引导辐射的辐射源。 放射线检测器被定位成接收来自辐射源的辐射的一部分，其不被移动的容器吸收或阻挡，并响应于此产生电信号。 处理电路基于由辐射检测器产生的电信号，为运动容器生成多维图像数据，并将多维图像数据的至少第一部分与多维图像数据的对应部分进行比较 标准容器 此后，处理电路基于比较的结果，确定容器的一个或多个特性，包括容器的填充水平，容器底部是否充满，容器是否过满， 适当加压，以及容器是否被密封。
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公开(公告)号：US5566569A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US297640
申请日：1994-08-29
申请人： Eugene K. Achter , Glenn Gray , Helmut W. Klotzsch , David Lieb
发明人： Eugene K. Achter , Glenn Gray , Helmut W. Klotzsch , David Lieb
摘要： To detect an unpressurized moving container, a fluid such as air is directed at the moving container. Thereafter, a level of deflection of the moving container resulting from the directed fluid is detected. An unpressurized container is indicated when the detected level of deflection exceeds a threshold level. Deflection may be detected by directing a pulse of air or a continuous stream of air against the container. The system is particularly useful in detecting unpressurized, thin-walled aluminum cans.
摘要翻译： 为了检测未加压移动的容器，诸如空气的流体被引向移动容器。 此后，检测由导向流体产生的移动容器的偏移程度。 当检测到的偏转水平超过阈值水平时，指示非加压容器。 可以通过将空气脉冲或连续的空气流引导到容器来检测偏转。 该系统特别适用于检测未加压的薄壁铝罐。
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