公开(公告)号：US20160316812A1

公开(公告)日：2016-11-03

申请号：US14919845

申请日：2015-10-22

申请人： Frito-Lay North America, Inc.

发明人： Wilfred Marcellien BOURG, JR. ,  Stephen GRAHAM ,  Richard James RUEGG

IPC分类号： A23N7/01 ,  A23N7/02 ,  A23N7/00

CPC分类号： A23N7/023 ,  A23L5/57 ,  A23L7/00 ,  A23N7/00 ,  A23N7/02 ,  A23N7/04 ,  A23N7/10 ,  B24C3/00 ,  B24C3/08 ,  B24C3/10 ,  B24C3/12 ,  B24C3/18 ,  B24C3/32 ,  B24C5/00 ,  B24C7/00 ,  B24C7/0007 ,  B24C11/00

摘要： A method and apparatus for causing attrition to an outer surface of a food product to provide a removed portion of the food product and a remainder of the food product. In a first aspect, an abrasive stream contacts the outer surface of the food product, thereby separating at least a portion of the outer surface of the food product from the remainder of the food product to provide the removed portion of the food product. In a second aspect, the apparatus comprises a product positioner to position the food product in an attrition zone and a nozzle for discharging the abrasive stream into contact with the food product in the attrition zone. The abrasive stream can be food grade and can comprise a food grade fluid and a food grade abrasive, for example, air and salt, respectively.

摘要翻译： 一种用于对食品的外表面进行磨损以提供食品的去除部分和食品的其余部分的方法和装置。 在第一方面，磨料流接触食品的外表面，从而将食品的外表面的至少一部分与食品的其余部分分离，以提供食品的去除部分。 在第二方面，该设备包括产品定位器，用于将食品定位在磨损区域中，并且喷嘴用于将磨料流排出与磨损区域中的食品接触。 磨料流可以是食品级的，并且可以分别包含食品级流体和食品级磨料，例如空气和盐。

公开(公告)号：US5146681A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-15

申请号：US510194

申请日：1990-04-16

申请人： Cyrus Haghkar

发明人： Cyrus Haghkar

IPC分类号： A23N7/04 ,  A47J17/02 ,  A47J17/08

CPC分类号： A47J17/02 ,  A23N7/04 ,  A47J17/08

摘要： An apparatus for removing a skin layer of elongate vegetables, such as cucumbers and carrots, includes an elongate housing mounting blade segments therewithin. A manually supported embodiment of the invention includes coaxially arranged resilient segments mounting rigid blade members at a lowermost end thereof defining a conical chamber for directing of the vegetables therethrough. The blade segments may be formed of various configurations, such as utilizing triangular projections in association with fluid directing apertures, as well as cylindrical cutters directed interiorly of the blades. The blades define offset cutting elements. The invention further includes a power-driven aspect of the invention utilizing a central cylindrical hopper defining a cylindrical cutting blade coaxially arranged within the chamber, as well as using a helical wire mounting a matrix of spaced needle cutting members projecting interiorly of the cutting chamber to enhance cutting of a vegetable therethrough.

摘要翻译： 用于去除诸如黄瓜和胡萝卜的细长蔬菜的皮肤层的装置包括其中的细长壳体安装叶片段。 本发明的手动支撑的实施例包括同轴布置的弹性段，其在其最下端安装刚性叶片构件，其限定用于将蔬菜引导通过的锥形室。 叶片段可以由各种构造形成，例如利用与流体引导孔相关联的三角形突起，以及指向叶片内部的圆柱形切割器。 叶片定义了偏移切割元件。 本发明进一步包括本发明的动力驱动方面，该方法利用一个中心圆柱形料斗，该中心圆柱形料斗限定同轴地布置在该腔室内的圆柱形切割刀片，以及使用螺旋形线，该螺旋形线将安装在切割室内部的间隔开的针切割构件的基体 增强蔬菜的切割。

公开(公告)号：US5134928A

公开(公告)日：1992-08-04

申请号：US624138

申请日：1990-12-07

申请人： Tomekazu Shiota

发明人： Tomekazu Shiota

IPC分类号： A23N7/04 ,  B24D3/22

CPC分类号： A23N7/04 ,  B24D3/22

摘要： Peeling rollers for vegetables, particularly root crops each comprising an hourglass-shaped core roller having a recessed portion defined and an outer cylindrical elastomer member concentrically surrounding the core roller, thereby constituting a space enclosed by the recessed portion and the elastomer member, the elastomer member being attached with abrasive pieces, the space being a hollow.

摘要翻译： 用于蔬菜的剥皮辊，特别是根部作物，每个包括具有限定的凹部的沙漏形芯辊和同心地围绕芯辊的外圆柱形弹性体构件，从而构成由凹部和弹性体构件包围的空间，弹性体构件 附着有研磨件，该空间是中空的。

公开(公告)号：US2503975A

公开(公告)日：1950-04-11

申请号：US70975746

申请日：1946-11-14

申请人： SUTTON ALTON C

发明人： SUTTON ALTON C

IPC分类号： A23N7/04

CPC分类号： A23N7/04 ,  Y10T83/2081 ,  Y10T83/242 ,  Y10T83/648 ,  Y10T83/6542 ,  Y10T83/6633

公开(公告)号：US2502209A

公开(公告)日：1950-03-28

申请号：US64837646

申请日：1946-02-18

申请人： DEL CARLO BARTOLOMEO

发明人： DEL CARLO BARTOLOMEO

IPC分类号： A23N7/04

CPC分类号： A23N7/04 ,  Y10T83/6542

公开(公告)号：US1866027A

公开(公告)日：1932-07-05

申请号：US52992331

申请日：1931-04-14

申请人： THOMAS GILL

发明人： THOMAS GILL

IPC分类号： A23N7/04

CPC分类号： A23N7/04 ,  Y10T83/654 ,  Y10T83/6579

公开(公告)号：US06253670B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-03

申请号：US09465588

申请日：1999-12-17

申请人： Michel Gingras

发明人： Michel Gingras

IPC分类号： A23N700

CPC分类号： A23N7/04 ,  A47J17/08

摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for peeling vegetables of a round, oval or elongated shape such as cucumbers, turnips, carrots or potatoes. The apparatus has a frame defining a hole sized to receive and let pass the vegetable to be peeled. A given number of knives is mounted onto the frame in such a manner as to be radially slidable toward the center of the hole. The knives are distributed in an equal manner all around the frame and each comprises a blade extending tangentially within the hole so as to peel an adjacent part of the vegetable introduced into and pushed through the hole. Springs are provided for applying in a permanent manner a radial force onto the knives in order to push the knives toward the center of the hole. This apparatus permits to peel vegetables in a single movement or with a minimal number of movements. A base may be provided to hold the frame vertically onto a table.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于剥离诸如黄瓜，萝卜，胡萝卜或马铃薯的圆形，椭圆形或细长形状的蔬菜的装置。 该装置具有一个框架，该框架限定了一个孔，其尺寸适于接收和通过待剥离的蔬菜。 给定数量的刀以这样的方式安装到框架上，以便朝向孔的中心径向滑动。 刀具以相等的方式分布在框架周围，并且每个刀片包括在孔内切向延伸的刀片，以便剥离引入并推过孔的蔬菜的相邻部分。 提供弹簧以永久性地施加径向力到刀上，以将刀推向孔的中心。 该装置允许以单个运动或最少数量的运动剥离蔬菜。 可以提供基座以将框架垂直地保持在桌子上。

公开(公告)号：US5669293A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-23

申请号：US602777

申请日：1996-03-07

申请人： Felix Sommer

发明人： Felix Sommer

IPC分类号： A23N7/04 ,  A23N7/00

CPC分类号： A23N7/04

摘要： The invention concerns a device for peeling elongated vegetables, preferably asparagus. The device has a housing (2) with a passage (4) designed to permit a stick of asparagus (50) to be inserted. Inside the housing (2) are several peeling blades (12, 12') which are disposed in different directions of the passage (4) and act on the stick of asparagus (50). At least one of the blades (12, 12') can move crosswise to the longitudinal direction (6) of the passage (4) and presses flexibly against the stick of asparagus (50). The blades (12, 12') each have a cutting edge (19, 19') preceded in the peeling direction (23) by a feeler (20, 20'). During the peeling operation, the feeler (20, 20') lies against the stick of asparagus and guides the blade (12, 12') tangentially along the outside surface of the stick (50). The device enables sticks of asparagus (50) of differing diameter to be peeled simply in one operation round the whole of their peripheral area.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 02877 371日期：1996年3月7日 102（e）1996年3月7日PCT PCT 1994年8月31日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 07030 日期1995年3月16日本发明涉及一种用于剥离细长蔬菜，优选芦笋的装置。 该装置具有一个带有通道（4）的壳体（2），该通道被设计成允许插入芦笋棒（50）。 在壳体（2）的内部是几个剥离叶片（12,12'），它们设置在通道（4）的不同方向上并作用在芦笋棒（50）上。 叶片（12,12'）中的至少一个可以相对于通道（4）的纵向（6）横向移动，并且柔性地压靠芦笋棒（50）。 刀片（12,12'）各自具有通过探测器（20,20'）在剥离方向（23）之前的切割刃（19,19'）。 在剥离操作期间，探测器（20,20'）靠在芦笋杆上并且沿着棒（50）的外表面切向地引导叶片（12,12'）。 该装置使得具有不同直径的芦笋棒（50）可以简单地在其整个周边区域的一个操作中被剥离。

公开(公告)号：US4679499A

公开(公告)日：1987-07-14

申请号：US753901

申请日：1985-07-11

申请人： Joaquin Gutierrez-Rubio

发明人： Joaquin Gutierrez-Rubio

IPC分类号： A23N7/04

CPC分类号： A23N7/04

摘要： Generally cylindrical bodies of vegetable matter such as spears of asparagus of varying diameter are telescopically inserted tip end-first into the horizontally radially outwardly opening mouthpieces in a drum that is mounted to rotate on a horizontal axis. A take-in conveyor system running towards the mouthpieces in the loading station, and served by guides which converge toward the individual mouthpieces assist in socketing the bodies in the mouthpieces. Flexible collars in the mouthpieces constrict to grip the end portions of the bodies, and the drum indexes to dispose those bodies so that they project vertically upwards, at the same time bringing a next row of mouthpieces to the loading station. At the cutting station disposed over the drum, pairs of diametrically opposed knives repeatedly descend, engage the bodies and remove strips of peel, the bodies being periodically relatively rotated so that one complete layer of peel is removed from each body before the drum indexes further to a horizontal unloading station. At the latter, the peeled bodies are extracted, arranged, cut cross-wise into sections of uniform length and variable-length remainders and shunted into different collection paths based on microprocessor-stored sensations of relative diameter gained from each of the bodies by sensing how far from a datum the knives in each pair had to close towards one another at the peeling station in order to remove peel from each body.

摘要翻译： 一般来说，植物物质的圆柱形体例如不同直径的芦笋的长柄可伸缩地插入到安装成在水平轴上旋转的滚筒中的水平的径向向外的开口中。 一个进入输送机系统，朝着装载站的嘴部运动，并且由朝向各个接口收敛的导向器提供帮助，从而可以吸收嘴中的物体。 嘴部中的柔性套环收缩以夹持主体的端部，并且滚筒索引以将这些主体设置成垂直向上突出，同时将下一排吹嘴带到装载站。 在设置在滚筒上方的切割站处，成对的直径相对的刀重复地下降，接合主体并去除剥离条，所述主体周期性地相对旋转，使得在滚筒进一步指向之前从每个主体去除一个完整的剥离层 一个水平卸货站。 在后者中，剥离的物体被提取，排列，横向切割成均匀长度和可变长度残余物的部分，并且基于通过感测如何从每个身体获得的相对直径的微处理器储存的感觉而分流到不同的收集路径中 远离基准，每对中的刀具必须在剥离台处彼此靠近，以便从每个身体去除剥离物。

公开(公告)号：US3670792A

公开(公告)日：1972-06-20

申请号：US3670792D

申请日：1970-09-04

申请人： ROBERT P CLAUSSEN

发明人： CLAUSSEN ROBERT P

IPC分类号： A23N7/04 ,  A23N15/00 ,  B65G47/28

CPC分类号： A23N7/04

摘要： A power-actuated apparatus for tip-aligning asparagus spears disposed transversely on a longitudinally extending, horizontal feed belt preparatory to butt-trimming such spears, by power saw, to equal length; such apparatus including a carriage reciprocable in a direction transversely of the feed belt and from one side thereof, and such carriage being fitted with a multiplicity of spring-advanced but yieldable rods which, as the carriage reciprocates, engage the asparagus spears at the butt end and push such spears transversely of the feed belt until the spear tips engage longitudinally extending, vertical back-stop belt traveling adjacent the other side of the feed belt and at the same speed. This alines all of the tips of the spears in the direction of travel of the feed belt and so that such spears are all cut to equal length when subsequently butt-trimmed.

摘要翻译： 用于尖端对准芦笋矛的动力驱动装置横向设置在纵向延伸的水平进给带上，准备通过电锯将这样的矛对接修剪成相等的长度; 这种装置包括可以沿横向于进给带的方向和从其一侧往复运动的托架，并且这种托架装配有多个弹簧推进但可屈服的杆，当托架往复运动时，该托杆在对接端处与芦笋矛接合 并且将这种矛横向于进给带推动，直到矛尖尖靠近进给带的另一侧并以相同的速度接合纵向延伸的垂直后挡板。 这样可以将进给带的行进方向上的所有长矛的尖端，使得当随后对接修剪时，这些矛都被切割成相等的长度。