摘要:
A process for the conversion of alkyl aryl compounds to alkynyl aryl compounds which comprises subjecting said alkyl aryl compounds to chlorination under conditions suitable for the dichlorination of at least one carbon atom of an alkyl substituent to said alkyl aryl compound or monochlorination of adjacent carbon atoms of said alkyl substituent, subjecting the resulting chlorinated alkyl aryl compound to dehydrochlorination in the presence of a basic medium, and thereafter recovering alkynyl aryl compounds.
摘要:
DISCOLORATION OF WHITE TITANIUM DIOXIDE DURING MIXTURE, MILLING OR BLENDING BY ABRASIVE DISCOLORATION BY METALLIC PARTS OF THE MIXER ARE PREVENTED BY COATING OR PLATING THE MIXING BOWL AND MIXING ELEMENTS WITH VARY HARD MATERIAL EXCEEDING ABOUT WIEGHT MOHS SUCH AS TUNGSTEN CARBIDE OR OTHER HARD CARBIDE MATERIALS.
摘要:
A C7 HEART CUT OF CATALYTIC GASOLINE CONTAINING LARGE QUANITIES OF OLEFINES AND CYCLOOLEFINES IS CONVERTED TO A SUBSTANTIALLY SATURATED DEHYDROAROMATIZATION FEEDSTOCK COMPOSED PREDOMINANTLY OF C7 PARAFFINS AND CYCLOALKANES WHILE SIMULTANEOUSLY PRODUCING HIGHLY ECONOMICALLY A MIXTURE OF ALKYL PHENOLS BY USING UP TO OLEFINE AND CYCLOOLEFINE CONTENT FO THE USATURATED C7 HEART CUT IN AN ALKYLATION REACTION UPON PHENOLS.
摘要:
1,181,372. Titanium dioxide compositions. COSDEN OIL & CHEMICAL CO. 7 Feb., 1967 [8 Feb., 1966], No. 5727/67. Heading C3P. The greying of titanium dioxide pigmented compositions imparted during abrasive mixing, i.e. dry mixing in contact with metallic surfaces under conditions where the metal rubs off and discolours the pigment, is reduced by carrying out the mixing in the presence of up to 1% by wt. of a friable, dust-forming, colourless, alkaline inorganic solid containing or producing during the mixing particles having a size of less than 60 mesh U.S. Standard Sieve. The solid may be sodium hydroxide, calcium oxide, barium oxide, strontium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, or sodium aluminate or borate and may contain an oxidizing agent, e.g. potassium persulphate or hydrogen peroxide. The composition may comprise particles, e.g. beads, of polystyrene.
摘要:
A process is disclosed for producing composite sheeting of polystyrene having a thin protective layer of an acrylic ester polymer. The process comprises joining a molten stream of each polymeric material in a single extruder discharge conduit such that there is produced a single molten stream having a reasonably well defined interface between the two types of polymeric material, and thereafter, passing the resulting single stream of material through a sheet-form extrusion die having its die lips generally aligned with the foregoing interface.
摘要:
Styrene oxide is heated under relatively mild temperature conditions to cause thermolysis. Such thermolysis produces substantial quantities of phenylacetaldehyde in the reaction product. Substantially pure phenylacetaldehyde may be recovered from the crude reaction product by distillation procedure, or other separation means, or, if desired, the phenylacetaldehyde may be directly converted in the crude reaction product to produce its acetals. The process of thermolysis of styrene oxide may be conducted with the styrene oxide in liquid phase, in vapor phase, or in solution within an inert solvent. The conditions of reaction are maintained to achieve a mild decomposition, described as thermolysis, as contrasted to a drastic decomposition, a so-called pyrolysis.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the distillation of readily polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated compounds comprising subjecting such compounds to distillation conditions in the presence of N-nitroso diphenyl amine as a polymerization inhibitor in the absence of oxygen (air) and sulfur.
摘要:
A SCREW EXTRUDER FOR CONVERTING POLYSTYRENE BEADS INTO FOAM INCLUDING AN EXTRUDER SCREW HAVING A FIRST SCREW STAGE FOR RECEIVING POLYESTERS BEADS AND FOR COMPRISING AND MELTING THE BEADS TO FORM MELTED POLYSTRENE AND A SECOND SCREW STAGE FORRECEIVING MELTED POLYSTRENE FROM THE FIRST STAGE AND FOR DISTRUBING A BOWLING AGENT THROUGHOUT THE MELTED POLYRENE; AND A RING VALVE FOR CONTROLLING THE FLOW OF MELTED POLYSTYRENE FROM THE FIRST
STAGE TO THE SECOND STAGE AND THEREBY PREVENTING BACKFLOE OF THE BOWLING AGENT FROM THE SECOND STAGE INTO THE FIRST STAGE. THE FIRST SCREW STAGE OF THE EXTRUDER SCREW HAS A COMPRESSION RATIO OF ABOUT 3.5:1, AND COMPRISES A METERING SECTION, A TRANSITION SECTION THAT IS ABOUT 1.5 TIMES AS LONG AS THE METERING SECTION, AND A FEED SECTION THAT IS ABOUT 2 TIMES AS LONG AS THE METERING SECTION.
摘要:
A LUBRICANT WHICH WILL BE MIXED WITH THE LIQUID ENGINE FUEL IS PROVIDED FOR A TWO-CYCLE ENGINE, THE LUBRICANT COMPRISING A MAJOR PROPORTION OF A POLYBUTUNE, A MINOR PROPORTION OF A MINERAL OIL AND A MINOR PROPORTION OF AN ADDITIVE, SUCH LUBRICANT HAVING TEPROPETIES OF RESOLVING MOST OF THE PROBLEMS ATTENDING TWO-CYCLE ENGINE OPERATION.
摘要:
DIALKARYL SULFONES ARE FORMED BY TREATING THE FIRST STAGE ALKARYL SULFONIC ACID WITH MORE ALKARYL HYDROCARBON IN A SECOND STAGE, THE SECOND STAGE REACTION BEING INITIATED BY P2O5, REMOVING THE WATER FORMED IN THE REACTION BY AZEOTROPIC DISTILLATION OF SOME OF HE EXCESS HYDROCARBON FROM THE REACTION MIXTURE AS THE SULFONIC IS FORMED.