A COOLING TOWER FOR COOLING A LIQUID WITH A GAS

    公开(公告)号:US20190212068A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-07-11

    申请号:US16315869

    申请日:2017-07-13

    摘要: A cooling tower (2) for cooling a liquid (4) with a gas (6), which cooling tower (2) comprises: (i) a vessel (8) for receiving the gas (6) passing upwardly and the liquid (4) passing downwardly, with the liquid (4) being hotter than the gas (6); (ii) a gas outlet (4) which is at a top portion (16) of the vessel (8) and which is for allowing the gas (6) to pass out of the vessel (8), (iii) a support member (20) which is positioned across a bottom portion (22) of the vessel (8): (iv) a plurality of apertures (24) which are in the support member (20) and through which the gas (6) and the liquid (4) are able to pass; (v) a fluidised bed (26) of packing elements (28) on the support member (20); (vi) liquid emitting means (30) which is positioned in the vessel (8) above the fluidised bed (26), and which is for emitting alas liquid (4) to be cooled such the liquid (4) passes downwardly towards the fluidised bed (26); (vii) pump means (32) for pumping the liquid to the liquid emitting means (30); and (viii) a fan (34) for blowing the pas upwardly through the fluidised bed (26), and the cooling tower (2) being such that it includes (ix) control means (31) for controlling (a) the velocity of the gas through die vessel (8), and (b) the liquid to gas ratio in the vessel (8), whereby the fluidised bed (26) is caused to operate at a tumbling rate which when combined with selected pre-fluidised packing height causes an approach temperature of below 10° F. (5.6° C.); (x) wherein the tumbling rate is controlled by a combination of controlled gas velocity and liquid to gas ratio creating turbulent mixing and tumbling of packing elements (28) in the fluidised bed (26); (xi) and wherein the pre-fluidised height of the fluidised bed (26) is from 0.15-1.0 m.

    FLUID RECIRCULATION SYSTEM FOR USE IN VAPOR PHASE PARTICLE PRODUCTION SYSTEM
    4.
    发明申请
    FLUID RECIRCULATION SYSTEM FOR USE IN VAPOR PHASE PARTICLE PRODUCTION SYSTEM 有权
    用于蒸汽相颗粒生产系统的流体循环系统

    公开(公告)号:US20140151939A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-05

    申请号:US13907667

    申请日:2013-05-31

    IPC分类号: B22F9/12

    摘要: A method of and system for recirculating a fluid in a particle production system. A reactor produces a reactive particle-gas mixture. A quench chamber mixes a conditioning fluid with the reactive particle-gas mixture, producing a cooled particle-gas mixture that comprises a plurality of precursor material particles and an output fluid. A filter element filters the output fluid, producing a filtered output. A temperature control module controls the temperature of the filtered output, producing a temperature-controlled, filtered output. A content ratio control module modulates the content of the temperature-controlled, filtered output, thereby producing a content-controlled, temperature-controlled, filtered output. A channeling element supplies the content-controlled, temperature-controlled, filtered output to the quench chamber, wherein the content-controlled, filtered output is provided to the quench chamber as the conditioning fluid to be used in cooling the reactive particle-gas mixture.

    摘要翻译: 用于在颗粒生产系统中循环流体的方法和系统。 反应器产生反应性颗粒 - 气体混合物。 淬火室将调节流体与反应性颗粒 - 气体混合物混合,产生包含多个前体材料颗粒和输出流体的冷却的颗粒 - 气体混合物。 过滤元件过滤输出流体,产生过滤输出。 温度控制模块控制过滤输出的温度,产生温度控制的滤波输出。 内容比率控制模块调制温度控制的滤波输出的内容,从而产生内容控制的温度控制的滤波输出。 通道元件将内容控制的温度控制的过滤输出提供给骤冷室,其中内容物控制的过滤输出作为用于冷却反应性颗粒 - 气体混合物的调节流体提供给骤冷室。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING RECYCLABLE CATALYSTS
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING RECYCLABLE CATALYSTS 审中-公开
    制备可回收催化剂的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120045373A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-23

    申请号:US13289955

    申请日:2011-11-04

    IPC分类号: B01J19/00 B82Y40/00

    摘要: A method of producing a fixed-bed catalyst with nano-scale structure using a nano-powder production reactor and a filter, the method comprising: introducing a starting powder into the reactor, wherein the starting powder comprises catalyst material; the reactor nano-sizing the starting powder, thereby producing an output, wherein the output comprises a nano-powder entrained in a fluid stream, the nano-powder comprising a plurality of nano-particles, each nano-particle comprising the catalyst material; introducing the output from the reactor to the filter structure, wherein the filter structure is fluidly coupled to the reactor; the filter structure separating the nano-particles from the fluid stream, wherein the fluid stream flows through the filter structure, while the filter structure collects the nano-particles, thereby forming a structured collection of catalytic nano-particles on the filter structure; and removing the filter structure from the reactor, wherein the structured collection of catalytic nano-particles is maintained for use as a fixed-bed catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 一种使用纳米粉末生产反应器和过滤器生产具有纳米级结构的固定床催化剂的方法,所述方法包括:将起始粉末引入反应器中,其中起始粉末包含催化剂材料; 所述反应器对所述起始粉末进行纳米尺寸调整,由此产生输出,其中所述输出包括夹带在流体流中的纳米粉末,所述纳米粉末包含多个纳米颗粒,每个纳米颗粒包含所述催化剂材料; 将反应器的输出引入过滤器结构,其中过滤器结构流体耦合到反应器; 所述过滤器结构将所述纳米颗粒与所述流体流分离,其中所述流体流流过所述过滤器结构,同时所述过滤器结构收集所述纳米颗粒,从而在所述过滤器结构上形成催化纳米颗粒的结构化集合; 并从反应器中除去过滤器结构,其中维持催化纳米颗粒的结构化收集用作固定床催化剂。

    Regulating device for the cooling air flows of a bulk material grate cooler
    7.
    发明授权
    Regulating device for the cooling air flows of a bulk material grate cooler 失效
    用于散装材料格栅冷却器的冷却空气流的调节装置

    公开(公告)号:US07632092B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-15

    申请号:US10583592

    申请日:2004-12-16

    IPC分类号: F24H7/08

    摘要: In order to provide an automatically operating cooling air regulating device for a grate cooler for cooling hot bulk material such as cement clinker, for example, which can be constructed easily and can be used without problems both for non-moving and also in particular for moving cooling grate regions or moving cooling grate systems, a regulating device with a regulator housing which is arranged below the cooling grate, performs its movements with it and is flowed through by the cooling air supplied is proposed according to the invention, an inner body which can be moved translatorily by the cooling air flow being guided displaceably in the regulator housing and the free flow cross section of the regulator housing remaining for the cooling air being reduced automatically with increasing height inside the regulator housing of the inner body against which the cooling air flows, and vice versa.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供一种自动操作的用于冷却散热器的冷却空气调节装置,例如可以容易地构造的诸如水泥熟料之类的热散装料,可以毫无问题地用于不移动,尤其是用于移动 冷却炉排区域或移动的冷却炉排系统,具有调节器壳体的调节装置,其布置在冷却炉排下方,根据本发明提供了与其一起运行并通过供应的冷却空气流动的内部主体, 通过在调节器壳体中可移动地引导的冷却空气流平移地移动,并且用于冷却空气的调节器壳体的自由流动横截面随着内部主体的调节器壳体内的增加的高度自动减小,冷却空气流动 ,反之亦然。

    Fluid recirculation system for use in vapor phase particle production system
    9.
    发明申请
    Fluid recirculation system for use in vapor phase particle production system 有权
    用于气相颗粒生产系统的流体再循环系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080277268A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-13

    申请号:US12151765

    申请日:2008-05-08

    摘要: A method of and system for recirculating a fluid in a particle production system. A reactor produces a reactive particle-gas mixture. A quench chamber mixes a conditioning fluid with the reactive particle-gas mixture, producing a cooled particle-gas mixture that comprises a plurality of precursor material particles and an output fluid. A filter element filters the output fluid, producing a filtered output. A temperature control module controls the temperature of the filtered output, producing a temperature-controlled, filtered output. A content ratio control module modulates the content of the temperature-controlled, filtered output, thereby producing a content-controlled, temperature-controlled, filtered output. A channeling element supplies the content-controlled, temperature-controlled, filtered output to the quench chamber, wherein the content-controlled, filtered output is provided to the quench chamber as the conditioning fluid to be used in cooling the reactive particle-gas mixture.

    摘要翻译: 用于在颗粒生产系统中循环流体的方法和系统。 反应器产生反应性颗粒 - 气体混合物。 淬火室将调节流体与反应性颗粒 - 气体混合物混合,产生包含多个前体材料颗粒和输出流体的冷却的颗粒 - 气体混合物。 过滤元件过滤输出流体,产生过滤输出。 温度控制模块控制过滤输出的温度,产生温度控制的滤波输出。 内容比率控制模块调制温度控制的滤波输出的内容,从而产生内容控制的温度控制的滤波输出。 通道元件将内容控制的温度控制的过滤输出提供给骤冷室,其中内容物控制的过滤输出作为用于冷却反应性颗粒 - 气体混合物的调节流体提供给骤冷室。

    Regulating Device for the Cooling Air Flows of a Bulk Material Grate Cooler
    10.
    发明申请
    Regulating Device for the Cooling Air Flows of a Bulk Material Grate Cooler 失效
    用于散装材料冷却器的冷却气流的调节装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080166675A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-10

    申请号:US10583592

    申请日:2004-12-16

    IPC分类号: F27D15/02

    摘要: In order to provide an automatically operating cooling air regulating device for a grate cooler for cooling hot bulk material such as cement clinker, for example, which can be constructed easily and can be used without problems both for non-moving and also in particular for moving cooling grate regions or moving cooling grate systems, a regulating device with a regulator housing which is arranged below the cooling grate, performs its movements with it and is flowed through by the cooling air supplied is proposed according to the invention, an inner body which can be moved translatorily by the cooling air flow being guided displaceably in the regulator housing and the free flow cross section of the regulator housing remaining for the cooling air being reduced automatically with increasing height inside the regulator housing of the inner body against which the cooling air flows, and vice versa.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供一种用于冷却散热材料(例如水泥熟料)的炉排冷却器的自动操作的冷却空气调节装置,例如可以很容易地构造,并且可以毫无问题地使用,以便不移动,并且特别是用于移动 冷却炉排区域或移动的冷却炉排系统,具有调节器壳体的调节装置,其布置在冷却炉排下方,根据本发明提供了与其一起运行并通过供应的冷却空气流动的内部主体, 通过在调节器壳体中可移动地引导的冷却空气流平移地移动,并且用于冷却空气的调节器壳体的自由流动横截面随冷却空气流动的内部主体的调节器壳体内部的高度增加而自动减小 ,反之亦然。