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公开(公告)号：US20240042706A1
公开(公告)日：2024-02-08
申请号：US18490261
申请日：2023-10-19
申请人： Lane Segerstrom
发明人： Lane Segerstrom
摘要： In one embodiment, a method for making a high density structural composite includes depositing a plurality of fibrous materials on or adjacent a first plate or surface. A polymer liquid is deposited onto the plurality of fibrous materials to form a composite mixture. A first cyclic pressure is applied onto the composite mixture to compress the composite mixture. In some embodiments, the cyclic pressure may then be reduced to a valley pressure to complete a pressurization cycle. In some instances, the valley pressure may be below atmospheric pressure to induce trapped air and volatile gases to escape from the composite mixture before curing. The pressurization cycle may be repeated. A second pressure, which may be a constant pressure in some embodiments, may be applied to the composite mixture using, in some embodiments, a second plate until the polymer liquid has at least partially cured or partially solidified.
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20180345529A1
公开(公告)日：2018-12-06
申请号：US15778882
申请日：2016-11-03
申请人： SWISS KRONO Tec AG
发明人： Norbert Kalwa , Jens Siems
CPC分类号： B27N1/003 , B27K5/001 , B27K5/0085 , B27K2240/10 , B27N1/00 , B27N3/02 , B27N3/18
摘要： A method for producing wood material boards with reduced emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), including: a) producing woodchips from suitable timbers; b) heat-treating at least one portion of the woodchips at a temperature between 150° C. and 300° C. for a period of 1 to 5 hours; c) crushing the wood chips that are not heat-treated and at least one portion of the heat-treated woodchips by machining in order to obtain wood shavings or by solubilizing in order to obtain wood fibers; d) gluing the wood shavings or wood fibers with at least one binding agent; e) applying the glued wood shavings onto a transport belt while forming a multi-layered shavings cake or applying the glued wood fibers onto a transport belt while forming a single-layer fiber cake; and f) compressing the shavings cake or the fiber cake to form a wood material board.
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3.发明授权Method for reducing the emission of aldehydes and volatile organic compounds of wood materials 有权减少木材材料醛和挥发性有机化合物排放的方法公开(公告)号：US09012539B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-21
申请号：US12671821
申请日：2008-08-08
申请人： Dirk Grunwald , Joachim Hasch
发明人： Dirk Grunwald , Joachim Hasch
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for the production of wood material made of fragmentation products containing lignocelluloses, wherein these wood materials have a reduced emission of volatile organic compounds, aldehydes, particularly formaldehyde. Specifically, the invention relates to methods for the production of wood materials having reduced emission of volatile organic compounds and aldehydes, wherein a certain combination of compounds is utilized in order to prevent the emission of volatile organic compounds and aldehydes, particularly formaldehydes, from the produced wood material. The present invention further relates to wood material that can be produced according this method, particularly OSB panels, particle board, and MDF panels. Finally, the present invention provides compositions suitable in the treatment of wood material to reduce the emission of aldehydes, particularly formaldehyde and volatile organic compounds.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于生产由含有木素纤维素的碎裂产物制成的木材的方法，其中这些木材材料具有减少的挥发性有机化合物，醛，特别是甲醛的排放。 具体地说，本发明涉及生产具有减少的挥发性有机化合物和醛的排放的木材的方法，其中使用某种化合物的组合以防止所产生的挥发性有机化合物和醛，特别是甲醛的排放 木材。 本发明还涉及可以根据该方法制造的木材，特别是OSB板，刨花板和MDF板。 最后，本发明提供适用于处理木材的组合物，以减少醛，特别是甲醛和挥发性有机化合物的排放。
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4.发明申请Oriented Sorghum Strand Boards made with Sorghum Stalks and Processes for Making Same 审中-公开用高粱秸秆制造的高粱刨花板和制作相同的方法公开(公告)号：US20130089699A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-11
申请号：US13644767
申请日：2012-10-04
申请人： Michael Warren Hurst , Chusheng Qi , Vikram Yadama
发明人： Michael Warren Hurst , Chusheng Qi , Vikram Yadama
CPC分类号： B32B5/12 , B27N1/003 , B27N3/04 , B32B5/26 , B32B37/02 , B32B2260/023 , B32B2260/04 , B32B2260/046 , B32B2262/06 , B32B2419/00 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T428/24116
摘要： A composite board having a sorghum stalk material component and a binder component is disclosed together with a corresponding method of manufacture. To prepare the composite board, the sorghum stalk material is harvested, dried and refined into fibers. The fibers are then combined with a binder such as a thermosetting resin. The resin coated fibers are then arranged into a stack having several layers. Within each layer, the resin coated fibers are aligned along a predetermined layer axis. Next, the stack is thermocompressed in a press at a preselected temperature to compress the resin coated fibers to a preselected board thickness.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有高粱茎材料成分和粘合剂成分的复合板以及相应的制造方法。 为了制备复合板，收获高粱茎材料，干燥并精制成纤维。 然后将纤维与诸如热固性树脂的粘合剂组合。 然后将树脂涂覆的纤维布置成具有几层的堆叠。 在每个层内，树脂涂覆的纤维沿预定的层轴排列。 接下来，将叠层在预定温度下在压机中热压，以将树脂涂覆的纤维压缩到预选的板厚度。
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公开(公告)号：US08211534B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US11902783
申请日：2007-09-25
申请人： Tsutomu Nishio , Akira Hatano , Manabu Kuki
发明人： Tsutomu Nishio , Akira Hatano , Manabu Kuki
IPC分类号： B32B13/02
CPC分类号： C09D7/63 , B27N1/003 , B27N3/04 , C08K5/24 , C08K5/26 , D21J1/08 , E04C2/16 , Y10T428/249932 , Y10T428/249939
摘要： A board capable of capturing and decomposing both formaldehyde and acetaldehyde comprises a wood fiber board comprising a plant fiber of 30 wt % or more, and an aldehyde capturing agent comprising at least carbodihydrazide which is impregnated and solidified inside the side of the fiber board. In addition to the wood fiber board, a fiber board made of a mixture material of a resin fiber and a plant fiber combined. A carbodihydrazide is sprayed onto the fiber board in the form of water solution and optionally comprises a surfactant.
摘要翻译： 能够捕获和分解甲醛和乙醛的板包括含有30重量％或更多的植物纤维的木纤维板和至少包含在碳纤维板侧面浸渍和固化的碳二酰肼的醛捕获剂。 除了木纤维板之外，由树脂纤维和植物纤维的混合材料制成的纤维板组合。 将碳二酰肼以水溶液的形式喷涂到纤维板上，任选地包含表面活性剂。
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公开(公告)号：US20080281013A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US12117863
申请日：2008-05-09
IPC分类号： C08G18/00
CPC分类号： C08G18/409 , B27N1/003 , C08G18/4009 , C08G18/482 , C08G18/4829 , C08G18/6674 , C08G18/7664 , C08G2101/0008 , C08G2101/0016 , C08G2101/0083 , C08K3/30 , C08L83/00
摘要： Reduced aldehyde emissions during heated storage of a polyurethane resin are obtained by including at least one sulfurous compound selected from the group consisting of hydrogen sulfites and disulfites in the polyol component from which that polyurethane is produced. The amount of the sulfurous compound added is generally from 0.02 to 2.0 parts by weight for every 100 parts by weight of the polyol component.
摘要翻译： 在聚氨酯树脂的加热储存期间减少的醛排放是通过在多元醇组分中包含至少一种选自亚硫酸氢盐和亚硫酸氢盐的亚硫酸化合物来制备的。 对于每100重量份的多元醇组分，加入的亚硫酸化合物的量通常为0.02-2.0重量份。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5285903A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-15
申请号：US960109
申请日：1992-10-13
摘要： A thin film membrane filtration system recovers particulate from the waste water stream of a wood panel fabrication process to a desired concentration of approximately 30-50% solid by weight. The high concentration level enables improved transport or disposal. Rather than discard the concentrate, however, the concentrate is added into subsequent wood panel "particle board" batches at a rate of approximately 0.5 to 0.65 gallons per 1000 pounds of wood product. The concentrate reduces press time, serves as a scavenger for tying up formaldehyde and serves as a resin extender for strengthening internal bonds of fabricated panels. The membranes capture the particulate into an accumulated concentrate, while passing permeate output to a recycle water stream.
摘要翻译： 薄膜过滤系统将颗粒从木板制造工艺的废水流中回收到所需浓度约30-50重量％的固体。 高浓度水平可以改善运输或处置。 然而，不是丢弃浓缩物，而是将浓缩物以每1000磅木制品约0.5至0.65加仑的速率加入随后的木板“刨花板”批次中。 浓缩物减少了压榨时间，用作结合甲醛的清除剂，并用作加强制造板材的内部结合的树脂增量剂。 膜将颗粒物捕获到积聚的浓缩物中，同时将渗透物输出通过循环水流。
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公开(公告)号：US4528309A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-09
申请号：US538815
申请日：1983-10-05
申请人： Helgesson Gote , Mansson Bjorn , Wallin Nils-Hakan
发明人： Helgesson Gote , Mansson Bjorn , Wallin Nils-Hakan
CPC分类号： B27N1/003 , C08L97/02 , Y10T428/2971 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2998 , Y10T428/31957
摘要： A method for producing board materials of cellulose containing components using formaldehyde-based curable glues. By treatment of at least one part of the components at a low moisture content with a formaldehyde absorbing agent the board materials obtained after pressing get a low content of free formaldehyde and very good strength properties. The moisture content of the components at the treatment is lower than 12 percent by weight. the formaldehyde absorbing agent is preferably urea.
摘要翻译： 使用基于甲醛的可固化胶水生产含纤维素组分的板材的方法。 通过用甲醛吸收剂处理低含水量的至少一部分组分，压制后获得的板材料获得低含量的游离甲醛和非常好的强度性能。 处理中组分的水分含量低于12重量％。 甲醛吸收剂优选为尿素。
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公开(公告)号：US10059028B2
公开(公告)日：2018-08-28
申请号：US15525984
申请日：2015-11-12
申请人： FPInnovations
发明人： Yaolin Zhang , Xiang-Ming Wang , Zhenhua Gao
摘要： The application describes a method of scavenging formaldehyde from a wooden composite comprising urea-formaldehyde or melamine urea-formaldehyde by providing a combination of formaldehyde scavengers in the face and core layers of the composite and further describes the composite produced with these scavengers.
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09855674B2
公开(公告)日：2018-01-02
申请号：US15462282
申请日：2017-03-17
CPC分类号： B27N1/003 , B27N1/0209 , B27N3/00 , B27N3/002 , C08J3/241 , C08J2397/02 , C08J2491/06 , C08L91/06 , C08L97/02 , C09J191/06 , C09J197/02
摘要： In some examples, one or more metal-containing catalysts and one or more waxes can be mixed or otherwise combined to produce an encapsulated catalyst composition. The wax can be at least partially coated on the metal-containing catalyst. A mixture of water and the wax can be agitated or otherwise mixed, and the metal-containing catalyst can be added to or otherwise combined with the water and wax mixture to produce a wax emulsified catalyst. A plurality of lignocellulose substrates, one or more oxidants, and the encapsulated catalyst composition can be mixed or otherwise combined to produce a lignocellulose binder mixture. The lignocellulose binder mixture can be heated to produce a composite product.
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