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公开(公告)号：US20070082080A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-12
申请号：US11543885
申请日：2006-10-06
申请人： Leo Sandqvist
发明人： Leo Sandqvist
IPC分类号： B28B1/08
摘要： A method and an apparatus for casting thixotropic concrete mix substantially in a horizontal slipforming process, the concrete mix in said method being fed through a limited cross-section to form a concrete product of a desired form, whereby the concrete mix is fed to a space to be vibrated under pressure before it is led to the limited cross-section, the concrete mix being kept plastic in said space by means of vibrating in order to secure the complete filling of the limited cross-section.
摘要翻译： 一种用于浇铸触变混凝土的方法和装置，其基本上在水平成型过程中混合，所述方法中的混凝土混合物通过有限的横截面进料，以形成所需形式的混凝土产品，由此将混凝土混合物供给到空间 在被引导到有限的横截面之前在压力下振动，混凝土混合物通过振动保持在所述空间中的塑料，以确保有限的横截面的完全填充。
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公开(公告)号：US06998075B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-14
申请号：US10320454
申请日：2002-12-17
申请人： Leo Sandqvist
发明人： Leo Sandqvist
摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for slip-form casting a concrete product, the product being made from at least two different grades of concrete so that the concrete mix grade can be changed in an uninterrupted fashion during casting at a desired point along the length of the casting bed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于滑模铸造混凝土产品的方法和装置，该产品由至少两种不同等级的混凝土制成，使得在沿着长度方向的期望点铸造期间可以以不间断的方式改变混凝土混合料级 铸造床。
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公开(公告)号：US06841100B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-11
申请号：US10659287
申请日：2003-09-11
申请人： Aimo Seppänen
发明人： Aimo Seppänen
CPC分类号： B28B1/084 , B28B3/228 , B28B17/0072 , B29C47/082 , B29C47/0825 , B29C47/6093 , B29C47/92 , B29C2947/92019 , B29C2947/92409
摘要： A method is disclosed for casting a concrete product, in which method the concrete product is cast in an essentially horizontal slipform casting process during which the top surface height and profile of the concrete product being cast is measured continually. Based on the measurement results, the relative proportion of the concrete mix flowing to the upper layer or lower layer of the concrete product is controlled by way of moving or tilting a feed trough (12) located below the concrete mix feed means (2).
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于铸造混凝土产品的方法，其中该混凝土产品以基本上水平的滑模铸造工艺铸造，在此过程中连续测量被铸造的混凝土产品的顶部表面高度和轮廓。 基于测量结果，流动到混凝土产品的上层或下层的混凝土混合物的相对比例通过移动或倾斜位于混凝土混合物进料装置（2）下方的进料槽（12）来控制。
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公开(公告)号：US20040201118A1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-14
申请号：US10485767
申请日：2004-02-04
发明人： Lassi Jarvinen , Aimo Seppanen
IPC分类号： B29C039/06
摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for casting hollow-core concrete products, in which method concrete mix is fed into a mold of a delimited cross section traveling on a casting bed. According to the invention, the concrete mix is compacted with the help of vibratory shoes operating downstream of the concrete mix feed means, and the correct shape of the hollow-core cavities is maintained with the help of troweling mandrels.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于铸造中空混凝土制品的方法和装置，其中混合物混合物被输送到在铸造床上行进的限定横截面的模具中。 根据本发明，混凝土混合物借助于在混凝土搅拌进料装置的下游运行的振动鞋而被压实，并且借助于t丝心轴来保持中空芯腔的正确形状。
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公开(公告)号：US06722870B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US09982977
申请日：2001-10-22
申请人： George Putti
发明人： George Putti
IPC分类号： B28B322
CPC分类号： B30B11/246 , B28B1/084 , B28B3/222 , B28B3/228
摘要： A spiral conveyor for a concrete extrusion machine has a first spiral conveyor section with a first external diameter. There is a second spiral conveyor section having a second external diameter which is greater than the first diameter. The second section is spaced apart from the second section. A third spiral conveyor section is between the first section and the second section. The first end of the third section is connected to the first section and the second end is adjacent to the second section. The second spiral conveyor section may be mounted on a hollow shaft of the third section. The second section has two longitudinally divided components, each having a recess therein. Connectors interconnect the two components and a locking device is between the hollow shaft and the second section.
摘要翻译： 用于混凝土挤出机的螺旋输送机具有第一外径的第一螺旋输送机部分。 存在具有大于第一直径的第二外径的第二螺旋输送器部分。 第二部分与第二部分间隔开。 第三螺旋输送部分位于第一部分和第二部分之间。 第三部分的第一端连接到第一部分，第二端部与第二部分相邻。 第二螺旋输送机部分可以安装在第三部分的中空轴上。 第二部分具有两个纵向分开的部件，每个部件在其中具有凹部。 连接器互连两个部件，锁定装置位于中空轴和第二部分之间。
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公开(公告)号：US5044489A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-03
申请号：US579282
申请日：1990-09-06
申请人： Jaakko Barsk , Pekka Havola , Olli Kekalainen , Rantanen
发明人： Jaakko Barsk , Pekka Havola , Olli Kekalainen , Rantanen
CPC分类号： B30B11/246 , B28B1/084 , B28B3/222 , B28B3/228
摘要： Feed screw for feeding a mix, said screw consisting of a core part (1), which becomes thicker towards its trailing end, and of a screw spiral (2) that revolves around said core part. The feed screw is provided with a detachable tip portion (3) at its thicker end. The detachable tip portion (3) is a sleeve-shaped piece, which is supported on an inner part (4) that constitutes a projection on the frame part of the feed screw. The frame part includes at least one front face (6) which, when the machine runs and when the screw revolves, pushes ahead of itself a counter-face (7) provided in the tip portion (3) and transmits the torque to the tip portion.
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公开(公告)号：US4786242A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-22
申请号：US870026
申请日：1986-06-03
申请人： Jaakko O. Barsk
发明人： Jaakko O. Barsk
摘要： A casting apparatus for casting a hollow slab out of concrete includes a feeder member having an axis extending between first and second ends thereof and a forming member supported on the apparatus adjacent the second end of the feeder member. A central longitudinal axis of the feeder member is moved at a first end thereof along a path of movement of a set shape and a point of the axis of the forming member is maintained in a stationary position relative to the axis of the feeder member.
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公开(公告)号：US4723900A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-09
申请号：US834529
申请日：1986-02-28
申请人： Teuvo Vuorenoja
发明人： Teuvo Vuorenoja
摘要： An extruder for the manufacture of concrete slabs, particulary hollow slabs, in a movable relationship with a casting mold. The extruder includes a feed hopper, at least one feeder, particularly an auger for generating internal pressure in the cast concrete, and at least one core member for generating a desired slab cross-section. The extruder in accordance with the invention has an assembly of at least one contoured core section which performs a combined movement of oscillatory rotation and longitudinal reciprocation to generate inside the molding space a compacting shear action in the concrete mix. The extruder in accordance with the invention is especially applicable for the production of profiled concrete objects with elongated shape at low noise and vibration levels.
摘要翻译： 用于制造与铸模可移动关系的混凝土板，特别是中空板的挤出机。 挤出机包括进料斗，至少一个进料器，特别是用于在铸造混凝土中产生内部压力的进料器，以及用于产生期望的板坯横截面的至少一个芯构件。 根据本发明的挤出机具有至少一个成形芯部分的组件，其执行振荡旋转和纵向往复运动的组合运动，以在模制空间内产生混凝土混合物中的压实剪切作用。 根据本发明的挤出机特别适用于生产具有低噪声和振动水平的细长形状的异形混凝土物体。
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公开(公告)号：US4548565A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-22
申请号：US614395
申请日：1984-05-25
申请人： Christopher B. Bunn
发明人： Christopher B. Bunn
摘要： An extrusion machine for making elongated articles of concrete by forcing the concrete through a mold, the article having a relatively large core. The machine is moved forwardly by reaction as the concrete is forced against the molded concrete. A rotatable spiral conveyor extends longitudinally of the mold and moves the concrete through the mold. A nonrotatable forming element in the mold forms the internal cavity. The element is immediately following the downstream end of the conveyor. The forming element has its lower edge positioned so that not more than 10% of the height of the forming element is below the lower edge of the conveyor the lower edge and lower sides of the element being free of any substantial ramp. The longitudinal center line of the element is higher than the center line of the conveyor and includes a ramp extending upwardly from the downstream end of the conveyor. The conveyor forces the concrete over the forming elements to form the concrete article.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过迫使混凝土通过模具来制造长条状混凝土制品的挤出机，该制品具有较大的芯部。 当混凝土被压在模制的混凝土上时，机器通过反作用而向前移动。 可旋转的螺旋输送机沿模具纵向延伸并且使混凝土移动通过模具。 模具中的不可旋转的成形元件形成内部空腔。 该元件紧跟着输送机的下游端。 成形元件的下边缘定位成使得不超过成形元件的高度的10％在输送机的下边缘下方，元件的下边缘和下侧没有任何实质的斜坡。 元件的纵向中心线高于输送机的中心线，并且包括从输送机的下游端向上延伸的斜坡。 输送机迫使混凝土在成形元件上形成混凝土制品。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3781154A
公开(公告)日：1973-12-25
申请号：US3781154D
申请日：1972-06-22
申请人： SPIROLL CORP LTD
CPC分类号： B28B3/228 , B28B1/084 , B28B11/0863
摘要： An endless belt with projections on the outer surface is mounted on the side plates of a concrete slab making machine so that as the slab is formed, horizontal shear keyways are formed in the sides of the slab. When adjacent slabs are grouted, the keyways and the grout form horizontal shear key assemblies which prevent horizontal and vertical movement from occurring from between slabs.
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