TRANSMISSION
    4.
    发明申请
    TRANSMISSION 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号:US20180209524A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-07-26

    申请号:US15875319

    申请日:2018-01-19

    摘要: A series hydrostatic transmission for a vehicle having a wheel where the transmission comprises a hydraulic pump and a hydraulic motor each having a pumping mode and motoring mode. The pump and motor each have cylinders of cyclically varying working volume in which hydraulic fluid displacement through each cylinder is regulated and in phased relationship to cycles of cylinder working volume with reference to a phase signal. The transmission has a first mode in which the pump and motor are fluidly connected to each other, a second mode in which energy from hydraulic fluid pressurised by the motor in the pumping mode is transferred to an energy store, and a third mode in which energy from the energy store drives the motor, and wherein the motor comprises a valve assembly disposed between a high pressure line and a working chamber of the motor.

    Hydrodynamic retarder
    5.
    发明授权
    Hydrodynamic retarder 失效
    流体动力学缓凝剂

    公开(公告)号:US4744443A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-17

    申请号:US911490

    申请日:1986-09-24

    申请人: Klaus Brosius

    发明人: Klaus Brosius

    摘要: A hydrodynamic retarder is revealed having a rotor blade wheel and a stator blade wheel each with two different types of blading, i.e. an inner blading enclosed by an outer blading. The two blade rings are provided with blades inclined in opposite directions. This allows said retarder to be operated in both directions of rotation. A particularly advantageous development of the invention is that the retarder is operated as a counter-rotating retarder, whereby the stator is rotated in the opposite direction by means of a reversing gear. Thus, a vehicle can be hydrodynamically braked almost to standstill. When integrating the retarder into a rail vehicle, the rotor can be driven by the wheel sets separately from the stator. An identical braking effect is obtained in both directions of travel. Moreover, the inner working circuit enclosed by the outer working circuit can be arranged radially in such a manner that the radially outer front cross-sectional area for the fluid flow is of identical size as the radially inner front cross-sectional area. This prevents shock losses and increases the braking power of the retarder.

    摘要翻译: 流体动力学减速器显示具有转子叶轮和定子叶轮,每个叶轮具有两种不同类型的叶片,即由外叶包围的内叶片。 两个叶片环设有相反方向倾斜的叶片。 这允许所述延迟器在两个旋转方向上操作。 本发明的特别有利的发展是延迟器作为反向旋转延迟器操作,由此定子通过反向齿轮沿相反方向旋转。 因此,车辆可以被水动力制动几乎停止。 当将缓速器集成到轨道车辆中时,转子可以由与定子分开的轮组驱动。 在两个行进方向上获得相同的制动效果。 此外,由外部工作回路包围的内部工作回路可以径向布置成使得用于流体流动的径向外部前横截面积与径向内部前横截面积相同的尺寸。 这防止了减震器的冲击损失并增加了制动力。

    Electrohydraulic locomotive drive
    6.
    发明授权
    Electrohydraulic locomotive drive 失效
    电液机车驱动

    公开(公告)号:US4169414A

    公开(公告)日:1979-10-02

    申请号:US787576

    申请日:1977-04-14

    申请人: Helmut Muller

    发明人: Helmut Muller

    摘要: A drive for high-speed locomotives has a variable-speed electric motor which transmits torque to the input shaft of a hydrodynamic power transmission having a hydrodynamic torque converter and a hydrodynamic coupling for transmission of torque to the output shaft which drives the wheels through the medium of a mechanical transmission and cardan shafts. The control unit of the drive engages the converter in the lowest speed range, the coupling in the highest speed range, and the coupling or the converter in the intermediate speed range. In the intermediate speed range, the coupling is engaged when the control unit ascertains that the ratio of maximum traction effort of the drive in engaged condition of the coupling at the momentary intermediate speed to the resistance which the locomotive encounters exceeds one. The resistance is ascertained automatically by determining the tractive effort of the drive in engaged condition of the converter at the momentary intermediate speed and by subtracting therefrom the accelerating force which is the product of the mass of locomotive plus cars (if any) and the momentary acceleration of the vehicle. The output shaft receives braking torque from a hydrodynamic brake whose controls include safety features to insure the application of brake in the event of failure of the primary actuating device.

    摘要翻译: 用于高速机车的驱动器具有变速电动机,其将扭矩传递到具有流体动力学变矩器的流体动力传动装置的输入轴和用于将扭矩传递到输出轴的液力偶合器,该输出轴通过介质驱动车轮 的机械传动和万向轴。 驱动器的控制单元在最低速度范围内与转换器接合,最高速度范围内的联轴器,以及中间转速范围内的联轴器或转换器。 在中间速度范围内,当控制单元确定驱动器在瞬时中间速度的联轴器啮合状态下的最大牵引力与机车遇到的阻力之比超过1时,接合联轴器。 通过确定变频器在瞬时中间速度的接合状态下的牵引力,并通过从其中减去作为机车加汽车质量(如果有的话)和瞬时加速度的乘积的加速力来自动确定阻力 的车辆。 输出轴从液压动力制动器接收制动转矩,其控制包括安全特征,以确保在主致动装置发生故障的情况下施加制动。

    Braking device for railroad vehicles
    8.
    发明授权
    Braking device for railroad vehicles 失效
    铁路车辆制动装置

    公开(公告)号:US3823986A

    公开(公告)日:1974-07-16

    申请号:US19020271

    申请日:1971-10-18

    申请人: KNORR BREMSE GMBH

    发明人: POLLINGER H FALKE E

    IPC分类号: B60T8/32 B61H9/00 B61H11/06

    摘要: A railway vehicle having a friction braking system has a hydrodynamic braking unit enclosed in a housing mounted in the vicinity of a wheel and axle supporting the vehicle. The rotor of the braking unit is drivingly connected to the axle and a control system introduces fluid into the braking unit to achieve a braking effect. A common control device is employed for actuating the friction braking means and the hydrodynamic braking unit. The control device includes an anti-skid device and also operates to render the hydrodynamic braking unit inoperative when the vehicle is traveling at a sufficiently low speed or when the friction braking means exerts only a light braking action.

    摘要翻译: 具有摩擦制动系统的铁路车辆具有密封在安装在支撑车辆的车轮和车轴附近的壳体中的流体动力制动单元。 制动单元的转子驱动地连接到轴上,并且控制系统将流体引入制动单元以实现制动效果。 采用共同的控制装置来驱动摩擦制动装置和液力动力制动单元。 控制装置包括防滑装置,并且还用于当车辆以足够低的速度行驶时或当摩擦制动装置仅施加轻的制动作用时,使液压动力制动单元不起作用。