METHODS AND APPARATUS TO DETERMINE LOADS ENCOUNTERED BY A STEERING RACK

    公开(公告)号:US20240083494A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-14

    申请号:US18518144

    申请日:2023-11-22

    Inventor: Joseph Washnock

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus to determine rack force are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a rack to couple to a steering knuckle of a vehicle, a ball nut engaged with the rack, a first ring gear coupled to the ball nut, a first pinion fixed to a motor, the first pinion engaged with the first ring gear, the motor to rotate the ball nut to move the rack, a motor encoder to detect a rotation of the first pinion, a second ring gear coupled to the ball nut, and a sensor fixed to a second pinion, the second pinion engaged with the second ring gear, the second pinion to rotate as the second ring gear rotates, the sensor to detect a rotation of the second pinion, the rotation of the second pinion and the rotation of the first pinion corresponding to a force on the rack.

    REAR WHEEL STEERING APPARATUS FOR VEHICLE
    3.
    发明申请
    REAR WHEEL STEERING APPARATUS FOR VEHICLE 有权
    后轮车轮转向装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140353072A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-04

    申请号:US14289855

    申请日:2014-05-29

    Abstract: A rear wheel steering apparatus for a vehicle includes a housing including a cylinder portion and a casing, a linear motion mechanism including a nut member and a rod, the casing including at least one opening portion that opens in parallel to the rod and a communication hole provided separately from the opening portion, the casing positioned surrounding the rod extending from the cylinder portion and being fixed to the cylinder portion, a cover member joined to the casing to seal the opening portion of the casing, a controller housed in the casing, a power line and a signal line electrically connected to the controller in the casing, and a thermal shrinkage tube surrounding the power line and the signal line to retain thereof. The power line and the signal line are liquid-tightly supported in the communication hole of the casing via the thermal shrinkage tube.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于车辆的后轮转向装置,包括:壳体,包括缸体部分和壳体;线性运动机构,包括螺母部件和杆;所述壳体包括至少一个与所述杆平行的开口部分, 与所述开口部分别设置,所述壳体围绕所述杆从所述缸部延伸并固定到所述缸部;盖构件,其接合到所述壳体以密封所述壳体的开口部;容纳在所述壳体中的控制器, 电源线和与壳体中的控制器电连接的信号线,以及围绕电力线和信号线保持的热收缩管。 电力线和信号线通过热收缩管液密地支撑在壳体的连通孔中。

    VEHICLE STEERING SYSTEM
    4.
    发明申请
    VEHICLE STEERING SYSTEM 有权
    车辆转向系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130118289A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-16

    申请号:US13675529

    申请日:2012-11-13

    Inventor: Kosuke YAMANAKA

    Abstract: A vehicle steering system includes a steered shaft, and stoppers which restrict an amount of movement of the steered shaft in an axial direction. The steered shaft has first outer peripheral faces, second outer peripheral faces, and annular stepped portions. Each stepped portion includes a contact portion that faces a corresponding one of the stoppers in the axial direction, a first corner portion that has a concave curved sectional shape and connects the first outer peripheral face to an inner end of the contact portion, and a second corner portion that has a concave curved sectional shape with a larger curvature radius than that of the first corner portion, and connects the first outer peripheral face to the second outer peripheral face, at a position in front of or behind a central axis of the steered shaft.

    Abstract translation: 车辆转向系统包括转向轴和止动件,其限制转向轴在轴向方向上的移动量。 转向轴具有第一外周面,第二外周面和环状台阶部。 每个台阶部包括在轴向方向上面对相应的止动件的接触部,具有凹曲面截面形状并将第一外周面与接触部的内端连接的第一角部, 角部,其具有比第一角部大的曲率半径的凹曲面截面形状,并且将第一外周面与第二外周面连接,在转向的中心轴的前方或后方的位置 轴。

    STEER-BY-WIRE TYPE STEERING DEVICE
    5.
    发明申请
    STEER-BY-WIRE TYPE STEERING DEVICE 有权
    转向式转向装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120097470A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-26

    申请号:US13338911

    申请日:2011-12-28

    CPC classification number: B62D17/00 B62D5/001 B62D5/0424 B62D5/0427 B62D7/146

    Abstract: A steer-by-wire steering system includes a steering motor, a steering power transmitting mechanism for transmitting a rotation of the steering motor to a steering axle, a toe angle adjusting motor and a toe angle adjusting power transmitting mechanism for adjusting the toe angle upon rotation of the toe angle adjusting motor. A switching mechanism is provided which operates in such a manner that in the event of failure of the steering motor, the rotation of the toe angle adjusting motor in place of the steering motor is transmitted to the steering power transmitting mechanism to enable a wheel turning, but in the event of failure of the toe angle adjusting motor, the wheel turning is carried out only by the steering motor. A hollow motor is employed for one or both of the steering motor and the toe angle adjusting motor.

    Abstract translation: 转向转向系统包括转向电动机,用于将转向电动机的旋转传递到转向轴的转向动力传递机构,脚趾角度调节电动机和用于调节脚趾角度的脚趾角度调节动力传递机构 脚趾角调节电机的旋转。 提供了一种切换机构,其以这样的方式操作,即在转向马达发生故障的情况下,代替转向马达的角度调节马达的旋转传递到转向动力传递机构以使车轮转动, 但是在脚趾角度调节电动机发生故障的情况下,仅通过转向电动机进行车轮转向。 一个中空电动机用于转向电动机和脚趾角度调节电动机中的一个或两个。

    Electric power steering device
    6.
    发明授权
    Electric power steering device 失效
    电动助力转向装置

    公开(公告)号:US07475755B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-13

    申请号:US10577474

    申请日:2004-11-18

    CPC classification number: B62D5/0403 B62D5/0427

    Abstract: An electric power steering device is provided which is excellent in the nature being mounted on a vehicle. The electric power steering device 1 comprises a rack shaft 20 constructed to be movable reciprocatively, a rack housing 10 receiving the rack shaft 20 therein, a sleeve 41 arranged coaxially around the rack shaft 20, a brushless motor 40 taking a generally cylindrical shape and constructed to rotate the sleeve 41, and a rotational angle sensor 50 constructed to detect the rotational angle of the brushless motor 40. The rack housing 10 has arranged thereon a power connecter 42 for supplying electric power to the brushless motor 40 and a sensor connecter 52 for outputting a detection signal of the rotational angle sensor 50. The power connecter 42 and the sensor connecter 52 are arranged to be shifted on the same side in the axial direction of the rack shaft 20 with respect to the brushless motor 40.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种电动助力转向装置,其性质优良,安装在车辆上。 电动助力转向装置1包括构造成可往复运动的齿条轴20,容纳齿条轴20的齿条壳体10,与齿条轴20同轴设置的套筒41,大体圆筒形状的无刷电动机40 旋转套筒41以及构造成检测无刷电动机40的旋转角度的旋转角度传感器50.齿条壳体10上设置有用于向无刷电动机40供电的电力连接器42和用于向无刷电动机40供电的传感器连接器52 输出旋转角度传感器50的检测信号。电力连接器42和传感器连接器52相对于无刷电动机40在齿条轴20的轴向上位于同一侧。

    Electrically driven power steering apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Electrically driven power steering apparatus 有权
    电动助力转向装置

    公开(公告)号:US07472773B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-06

    申请号:US11805654

    申请日:2007-05-24

    Abstract: An electrically driven power steering apparatus is structured such that a large impact on a rack shaft occurs upon an impingement of a steering stopper, and, even when an axial force acting on a ball bearing of a presser member becomes zero, a rotation of the presser member is hindered by caulking c at a thin plate member. Therefore, the presser member does not slacken, and a predetermined axial force can be given again to the ball bearing when the impact dissipates. The thus structured power steering apparatus exhibiting, though the cost is low, an excellent shockproof characteristic and capable of preventing the bearing from coming off a ball screw nut, can be provided.

    Abstract translation: 电动动力转向装置被构造成使得在转向挡块的撞击时对齿条轴产生大的冲击,并且即使当作用在压紧构件的滚珠轴承上的轴向力变为零时,压脚的旋转 通过在薄板构件上铆接c阻碍构件。 因此,压紧部件不松弛,并且当冲击消散时可以再次给予球轴承预定的轴向力。 这样构成的动力转向装置虽然成本低,但能够提供优异的防震特性,能够防止轴承脱离滚珠丝杠螺母。

    Steering Device
    8.
    发明申请
    Steering Device 有权
    转向装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080184838A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-07

    申请号:US11794818

    申请日:2006-02-07

    Abstract: In a steering device (200), a first motor (34a) operates in accordance with a steering operation of a steering handle (12), a first steering shaft (52) steers one of the pair of wheels (58), and a first conversion unit converts a rotation of a first rotor (31a) as a rotation element of the first motor (31a) into an axial-direction movement of the first steering shaft (52). A second motor (34b) operates in accordance with the steering operation of the steering handle (12), a second steering shaft (53) is separated from the first steering shaft (52) and steers the other of the pair of wheels (58), and a second conversion unit converts a rotation of a second rotor (31b) as a rotation element of the second motor (34b) into an axial-direction movement of the second steering shaft (53). A coupling unit (60) couples the first rotor (31a) and the second rotor (31b) together and cancels the coupling of the first rotor (31a) and the second rotor (31b).

    Abstract translation: 在转向装置(200)中,第一马达(347)根据转向手柄(12)的转向操作,第一转向轴(52)转向一对轮(58)中的一个, 第一转换单元将作为第一电动机(31a)的旋转元件的第一转子(31a)的旋转转换为第一转向轴(52)的轴向运动。 第二电动机(34b)根据转向手柄(12)的转向操作而工作,第二转向轴(53)与第一转向轴(52)分离并转向一对轮(58 ),并且第二转换单元将作为第二电动机(34b)的旋转元件的第二转子(31b)的旋转转换为第二转向轴(53)的轴向运动。 联接单元(60)将第一转子(31a)和第二转子(31a)耦合在一起,并抵消第一转子(31a)和第二转子(31b)的联接。

    Electric Power Steering Device for Vehicles Applying Assist Power to Rotary Member Surrounding Tie Rod Connecting Bar
    9.
    发明申请
    Electric Power Steering Device for Vehicles Applying Assist Power to Rotary Member Surrounding Tie Rod Connecting Bar 失效
    用于车辆的电动转向装置将辅助动力施加到旋转构件周围的拉杆连杆

    公开(公告)号:US20070249453A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-25

    申请号:US11666089

    申请日:2005-10-21

    CPC classification number: B62D3/02 B62D5/0427 B62D5/0451 F16H25/2252

    Abstract: To construct an electric power steering device in which the assist power decreases only the torque required for rotating the steering wheel, while the control of the steering angle of the steered wheels follows basically the rotation of the steering wheel by the driver, except when the steering angle of the steered wheels is changed by an actuation of a vehicle behavior control device, by a tie rod connecting bar supported to make a linear motion, a rotary member rotatable around the tie rod connecting bar, a rotation conversion device for converting a rotation of a steering shaft to a rotation of the rotary member, a rotation/linear motion conversion device for converting a rotation of the rotary member to a linear motion of the tie rod connecting bar, and a power assist electric motor to give a rotational force to the rotary member.

    Abstract translation: 为了构成电动助力转向装置,其中辅助动力仅降低转向方向盘所需的转矩,而转向轮的转向角的控制基本上是由驾驶员转动方向盘的旋转,除了转向 转向轮的角度通过车辆行为控制装置的致动而改变,通过被支撑以进行直线运动的拉杆连接杆,可围绕拉杆连接杆旋转的旋转构件,用于转换 转动轴,其旋转构件的旋转;旋转/线性运动转换装置,用于将旋转构件的旋转转换成拉杆连杆的直线运动;以及动力辅助电动机,以向 旋转构件。

    Steering system with hollow shaft electric motor and intermediate transmission
    10.
    发明申请
    Steering system with hollow shaft electric motor and intermediate transmission 审中-公开
    带空心轴电动机和中间传动装置的转向系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070209862A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-13

    申请号:US11711585

    申请日:2007-02-26

    CPC classification number: B62D5/0427 F16H2025/2096

    Abstract: A steering system with an electric motor includes a hollow shaft through which a rod is passed, the rod being drivable in the longitudinal direction by the electric motor through a worm gear. An intermediate transmission is provided, which reduces the rpm of the electric motor. The hollow shaft is connected torque-proof with a driving outer contour, which transfers torque to the intermediate transmission. The intermediate transmission has a first gear wheel, an axle of which is supported so as to be stationary, and the outer contour of which transfers torque. The worm of the worm gear is formed on the rod. A nut of the worm gear is drivable by the intermediate transmission. For greater economy of construction of the steering system, a second gear wheel with a torque-transferring outer contour, connected over an intermediate shaft torque-proof with the first gear wheel. The intermediate transmission transfers torque to an outer contour, which is connected torque-proof with the nut.

    Abstract translation: 具有电动机的转向系统包括中空轴,杆通过该空心轴,所述杆通过蜗轮通过电动机沿纵向方向驱动。 提供了一种中间传动装置,其减小了电动机的转速。 空心轴与扭矩保持连接,驱动外轮廓将转矩传递给中间传动装置。 中间变速器具有第一齿轮,其轴被支撑成静止的,其外轮廓传递转矩。 蜗杆蜗杆形成在杆上。 蜗轮的螺母由中间传动装置驱动。 为了提高转向系统的经济性,具有扭矩传递外轮廓的第二齿轮连接在与第一齿轮的扭矩保证的中间轴上。 中间传动装置将扭矩传递到与螺母连接扭矩保证的外轮廓。

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