Optical arrangement for transmitting high-intensity radiation
    3.
    发明授权
    Optical arrangement for transmitting high-intensity radiation 失效
    用于传输高强度辐射的光学布置

    公开(公告)号:US4701023A

    公开(公告)日:1987-10-20

    申请号:US786660

    申请日:1985-10-11

    摘要: In sun simulators of the off-axis type, the angle at which the collimator mirror reflects the incident beam onto the test object causes a distortion error dependent on the radius of curvature of the collimator mirror. This error distorts the cross-section of the beam in the test plane. An optical arrangement is disclosed and includes an integrator assembly having a field lens array made up of a plurality of field lenses arranged one next to the other. The distortion is compensated for by providing that the periphery of each lens is elliptical with the axes ratio of the ellipse chosen in accordance with the magnitude of the previously computed error of distortion.

    摘要翻译: 在离轴类型的太阳模拟器中,准直器镜将入射光束反射到测试对象上的角度导致取决于准直镜的曲率半径的失真误差。 该误差使测试平面中的横梁的横截面变形。 公开了一种光学布置,并且包括具有由彼此相邻布置的多个场透镜构成的场透镜阵列的积分器组件。 通过设置每个透镜的周边是椭圆形的,通过根据先前计算的失真误差的大小选择的椭圆的轴比来补偿失真。

    Liquid nitrogen distribution system
    8.
    发明授权
    Liquid nitrogen distribution system 失效
    液氮分配系统

    公开(公告)号:US4625521A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-02

    申请号:US733055

    申请日:1985-05-13

    IPC分类号: B01D8/00 F17C13/00

    摘要: Apparatus for providing a simulated space environment for the testing of articles under low temperature conditions comprising a liquid nitrogen head tank, liquid nitrogen subcooler pumps, a liquid nitrogen subcooler coil, a liquid nitrogen head tank makeup pumps, a low pressure liquid nitrogen storage tank, a high pressure liquid nitrogen storage tank, a liquid nitrogen transfer pump, a vacuum chamber and thermal simulation heat exchanger shrouds contained within the vacuum chamber. Appropriate internal and external piping connects these components so that the apparatus can be operated both in a subcooled pressurized closed loop system as well as in a gravity convection system. While liquid nitrogen in this apparatus will produce a stable uniform temperature of -297.degree. F. within the shroud containing the article to be tested, other liquids with similar low temperature characteristics may be used. A requirement for such liquids when used as a circulating medium with the apparatus herein is that the boiling point thereof at one atmosphere will produce the required test operating temperature.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于提供用于在低温条件下测试物品的模拟空间环境的装置,包括液氮罐,液氮过冷器泵,液氮过冷器线圈,液氮头罐补充泵,低压液氮储存罐, 真空室内容纳的高压液氮储罐,液氮输送泵,真空室和热模拟热交换器罩。 适当的内部和外部管道连接这些组件,使得设备可以在过冷加压闭环系统以及重力对流系统中操作。 虽然该装置中的液氮将在包含待测试物品的护罩内产生-297°F的稳定的均匀温度,但是可以使用具有相似低温特性的其它液体。 当用作本文设备的循环介质时,对这种液体的要求是其在一个大气压下的沸点将产生所需的测试工作温度。

    Testing apparatus including a vacuum-tight radiation window
    9.
    发明授权
    Testing apparatus including a vacuum-tight radiation window 失效
    测试装置包括真空密封的辐射窗

    公开(公告)号:US4550979A

    公开(公告)日:1985-11-05

    申请号:US620187

    申请日:1984-06-13

    申请人: Hans-Jurgen Meier

    发明人: Hans-Jurgen Meier

    摘要: The invention in directed to a radiation window for a test container in which satellites are tested under conditions in outer-space. The radiation window is made up of a plurality of individual lens elements arranged one next to the other. These lens elements are part of the conductor system through which an intensive radiation source illuminates a device to be tested such as a satellite to simulate the radiation of the sun.

    摘要翻译: 本发明针对用于测试容器的辐射窗口,其中在外部空间条件下测试卫星。 辐射窗由彼此相邻布置的多个单独的透镜元件组成。 这些透镜元件是导体系统的一部分,通过该导体系统,强辐射源照亮要测试的设备,例如卫星以模拟太阳的辐射。