摘要:
A composition comprising a first component and from 30 to 70 percent by volume of a second component hardens spontaneously into a hard, porcelain-like substance when the two components are mixed. No firing is required and the composition has a suitable pot life to permit shaping. The first component includes calcium oxide, potassium silicate, sodium oxide, alumina, and zinc oxide. The second component includes polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, and alkanolamine, a plasticizer for polyvinyl acetate, and water.
摘要:
Manufacturing process of a sulfoaluminate or ferroaluminate cement, cement obtained by this process, and installation for implementation. The invention concerns a manufacturing process of cement (1) from a mixture (2) containing CaCO3, Al2O3 and/or Al(OH)3, CaSO4, SiO2 and/or a product containing silica or silicates such as clay, these compounds being present in the anhydrous or hydrated form, individually or in combination. This process is characterized in that the mixture (2) is treated up to clinkering by movement in a center (3) of kiln (4), in a sheet (5) with approximately constant thickness, at approximately constant speed, along a treatment path (6) subjected to a positive temperature gradient, and for a treatment time during which this mixture (2) remains below its melting temperature, and in that the clinkered mixture (7) is cooled upon exit from the treatment path (6).
摘要:
A method for producing cast-in-place flexible joined-together constructional structures and buildings comprises applying to precleaned mating surfaces of the constructional structures and buildings involved a thiokol-containing compound incorporating the following components, wt %.______________________________________liquid thiokol 80-120inorganic pigment 20-45vulcanizer of aerobic rubber hardening 6.5-10.0adhesive additive 5.5-7.5rubber hardener 0.05-0.15cross-linking agent 2.6-4.1modifier 0.3-0.4coal tar 14.5-31.2,______________________________________followed by filling a space confined between the mating surfaces with a mortar based on a cement having a maximum expansion ratio of 0.3%. Then the joined-together constructional structures or buildings are held for a period of time long enough for vulcanization of the thiokol-containing compound and cement hardening so as to impart elastomonolithic properties to the joined-together constructional structures or buildings involved.
摘要:
Hydraulic cements having higher (about 5%) iron-oxide content and lower (43-57%) than the usual calcium-oxide content of Portland cements are disclosed. These high iron-oxide cements have normal setting times, but high early strengths that develop without resorting to fine grinding or steam curing. The cements can be produced with considerably less expenditure of energy than required for conventional Portland cements due to lower burning temperatures and reduction in the amount of calcium-oxide which requires the greatest energy input for preparation of the cements.
摘要:
A process of manufacturing a sulfoaluminate or ferroaluminate cement, and an apparatus for the manufacture. The cement is manufactured from a mixture containing CaCO3, Al3 and/or Al(OH)3, CaSO4, SiO2 and/or a product containing silica or silicates such as clay, these compounds being present in the anhydrous or hydrated form. In this process, the mixture is treated up to clinkering by movement in a center of a kiln, in a sheet with approximately constant thickness, at approximately constant speed, along a treatment path having a positive temperature gradient, and for a treatment time during which the mixture remains below its melting temperature. The mixture is clinkered to produce a clinkered mixture that is cooled upon exit from the treatment path.
摘要:
The present invention describes a process for manufacture of high iron hydraulic cement clinker in production of cement and cementation binder for application in construction activity andin metallurgical industry for sintering of iron ore fines and making cold bonded briquettes and pellets. The process is cost effective and flexible for utilization of wide varieties of raw material consisting of lime and iron in production of high iron cements for different application.
摘要:
A method of producing rapid-hardening cement, characterized by the use of a mixture of raw materials, comprising from about 27 to about 42 weight percent of iron oxides, said mixture being roasted at a temperature of 980* to 1050*C in a reducing medium.
摘要:
A lime independent cementitious mixture including: an iron oxides constituent comprising one or more oxides of iron; and an activator. The activator is selected from one or more metal non-chloride salts, including metal phosphates and nitrates, or non-alkaline earth metal salts. The activator is also selected from those which may form one or more megalithic molecules with the iron oxides constituent when co-activated with water. A lime independent cementitious mixture including an iron oxides constituent comprising one or more oxides of iron; a silicates constituent comprising one or more calcined metal silicates; and an activator selected from one or more metal non-chloride salts which may form one or more megalithic molecules with the iron oxides and/or silicates constituents when co-activated with water.
摘要:
The present invention describes a process for manufacture of high iron hydraulic cement clinker in production of cement and cementation binder for application in construction activity and in metallurgical industry for sintering of iron ore fines and making cold bonded briquettes and pellets. The process is cost effective and flexible for utilization of wide varieties of raw material consisting of lime and iron in production of high iron cements for different applications.