MINERAL STAINS FOR WOOD AND OTHER SUBSTRATES
    7.
    发明申请
    MINERAL STAINS FOR WOOD AND OTHER SUBSTRATES 审中-公开
    木材和其他基材的矿物质

    公开(公告)号:US20100068390A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-18

    申请号:US12623205

    申请日:2009-11-20

    申请人: Stephen B. Auger

    发明人: Stephen B. Auger

    IPC分类号: B05D3/10 C09D5/00 C09D1/00

    摘要: According to the invention, a metal salt and an oxygen source are applied to penetrate or impregnate a suitable substrate sequentially in effective amounts so as to react in contact with the substrate and produce a mineral compound fixed within the surface of the substrate. The inventive combination of a mutually compatible metal salt, oxygen source, and substrate brings about an in situ reaction, and modifies the substrate to bring about a lasting desired effect. The mineral compound that is produced according to the invention is linked to the substrate, is stable and long-lasting or permanent, and is immobilized or insolubilized in the substrate. The mineral compound is bound or contained within and on the surface of the substrate, so it may be said to be ingrained in the fibers or matrix of the substrate, or embedded within the substrate. The desired effect is preferably a color. A wide variety of metal salts may be used depending on the desired effect. The oxygen source is preferably a peroxide, and the substrate is preferably a cellulose product such as wood, cotton, or paper; leather; or masonry. The invention contemplates methods of treating substrates, treatment kits, and treated products. With wood products, the invention provides a water-based stain of low toxicity useful for soft woods.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,施加金属盐和氧源以有效量顺序地渗透或浸渍合适的底物,以便与基底接触反应并产生固定在基材表面内的矿物质化合物。 相互兼容的金属盐,氧源和底物的本发明组合引起原位反应,并且改变底物以产生持久的期望效果。 根据本发明生产的矿物化合物与基底连接,是稳定的和持久的或永久的,并且被固定或不溶于基底。 矿物化合物被结合或包含在基材的表面内和表面上,因此它可以说是根深蒂固地存在于基材的纤维或基质中,或者嵌入在基材中。 期望的效果优选为颜色。 根据所需的效果,可以使用多种金属盐。 氧源优选为过氧化物,基材优选为木材,棉花或纸等纤维素产品; 皮革; 或砖石。 本发明考虑了处理底物,治疗试剂盒和处理产品的方法。 对于木制品,本发明提供了对软木材有用的低毒性水性染色剂。

    Mineral stains for wood and other substrates
    8.
    发明申请
    Mineral stains for wood and other substrates 审中-公开
    木材和其他基材的矿物污渍

    公开(公告)号:US20050283921A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-29

    申请号:US11131937

    申请日:2005-05-17

    申请人: Stephen Auger

    发明人: Stephen Auger

    摘要: According to the invention, a metal salt and an oxygen source are applied to penetrate or impregnate a suitable substrate sequentially in effective amounts so as to react in contact with the substrate and produce a mineral compound fixed within the surface of the substrate. The inventive combination of a mutually compatible metal salt, oxygen source, and substrate brings about an in situ reaction, and modifies the substrate to bring about a lasting desired effect. The mineral compound that is produced according to the invention is linked to the substrate, is stable and long-lasting or permanent, and is immobilized or insolubilized in the substrate. The mineral compound is bound or contained within and on the surface of the substrate, so it may be said to be ingrained in the fibers or matrix of the substrate, or embedded within the substrate. The desired effect is preferably a color. A wide variety of metal salts may be used depending on the desired effect. The oxygen source is preferably a peroxide, and the substrate is preferably a cellulose product such as wood, cotton, or paper; leather; or masonry. The invention contemplates methods of treating substrates, treatment kits, and treated products. With wood products, the invention provides a water-based stain of low toxicity useful for soft woods.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,施加金属盐和氧源以有效量顺序地渗透或浸渍合适的底物,以便与基底接触反应并产生固定在基材表面内的矿物质化合物。 相互兼容的金属盐,氧源和底物的本发明组合引起原位反应,并且改变底物以产生持久的期望效果。 根据本发明生产的矿物化合物与基底连接,是稳定的和持久的或永久的,并且被固定或不溶于基底。 矿物化合物被结合或包含在基材的表面内和表面上,因此它可以说是根深蒂固地存在于基材的纤维或基质中,或者嵌入在基材中。 期望的效果优选为颜色。 根据所需的效果,可以使用多种金属盐。 氧源优选为过氧化物,基材优选为木材,棉花或纸等纤维素产品; 皮革; 或砖石。 本发明考虑了处理底物,治疗试剂盒和处理产品的方法。 对于木制品,本发明提供了对软木材有用的低毒性水性染色剂。

    Composite tile
    9.
    发明申请
    Composite tile 审中-公开
    复合瓷砖

    公开(公告)号:US20040048025A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-11

    申请号:US10655379

    申请日:2003-09-04

    申请人: Cappar Limited

    发明人: Steve Lohnes

    摘要: A composite tile is fabricated to resemble stamped concrete or interlocked brick arrangements. The composite tile may be produced in various shapes, sizes, surface designs and colours and can be applied to outdoor surfaces, for example, asphalt, concrete, or wood surfaces such as driveways, sidewalks, porches, balconies and decks. In one embodiment, a composite tile is provided that comprises a durable, polymer containing mineral layer; an adhesive backing; and a removable protective layer covering the adhesive backing. One method for making the composite tile comprises applying an adhesive backing to a durable, polymer containing mineral layer. A pattern and/or a variegated appearance may be produced either before or after the adhesive is applied by at least one of stamping a pattern onto the polymer containing mineral layer, casting/molding the polymer containing mineral layer in a mold such as a tray, varying the mineral appearance of the polymer containing mineral layer, and varying the pigmentation therein. The composite tile may, if necessary, be cut to an appropriate size/shape.

    摘要翻译: 制造复合瓦片以类似冲压混凝土或互锁砖装置。 复合瓦片可以以各种形状,尺寸,表面设计和颜色制造,并且可以应用于室外表面,例如沥青,混凝土或木材表面,例如车道,人行道,门廊,阳台和甲板。 在一个实施例中,提供了一种复合瓦片,其包括耐用的含聚合物的矿物层; 粘合剂背衬; 以及覆盖粘合剂背衬的可移除的保护层。 制造复合砖的一种方法包括将粘合剂背衬施加到耐用的含聚合物的矿物层上。 在粘合剂施加之前或之后可以通过将图案压印至含有矿物层的聚合物上,在含有矿物层的模具中浇铸/模塑含有矿物层的模板和/或杂色外观, 改变含有矿物层的聚合物的矿物外观,并改变其中的着色。 如果需要,复合瓦片可以被切割成适当的尺寸/形状。