摘要:
A process for preparing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (CF3CF═CH2). 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-chloropropene (CF3CCl═CH2) is fluorinated with HF in the vapour phase in the presence of a chromia-containing catalyst to produce an intermediate composition 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane (CF3CF2CH3), which is dehydrofluorinated to produce CF3CF═CH2.
摘要:
A process for preparing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (CF3CF═CH2). 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-chloropropene (CF3CCl═CH2) is fluorinated with HF in the vapour phase in the presence of a chromia-containing catalyst to produce an intermediate composition 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane (CF3CF2CH3), which is dehydrofluorinated to produce CF3CF═CH2.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a production method of hexachloroacetone, including performing a reaction between at least one kind of compound (A) selected from the group consisting of acetone and chloroacetones having a chlorine atom number of from 1 to 5, and a chlorine molecule (B) in a solvent in the presence of an activated carbon, to obtain the hexachloroacetone.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for preparing a C3-6 (hydro)fluoroalkene comprising dehydrohalogenating a C3-6 hydro(halo)fluoroalkane in the presence of a zinc/chromia catalyst, wherein the C3-6 (hydro)fluoroalkene produced is isomerised in the presence of the zinc/chromia catalyst.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for preparing a C3-6 (hydro)fluoroalkene comprising dehydrohalogenating a C3-6 hydro(halo)fluoroalkane in the presence of a zinc/chromia catalyst, wherein the C3-6 (hydro)fluoroalkene produced is isomerised in the presence of the zinc/chromia catalyst.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for preparing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (CF3CF═CH2), performed using the steps of dehydrohalogenating 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane (CH3CF2CF3, HFC-245ca) 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoro-2-chloropropane, 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropane (CH2FCHFCF3, HFC-245eb) and/or 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoro-3-chloropropane in the presence of a base, and converting a trifluorodichloropropane or a difluorotrichloropropane or a fluorotetrachloropropane to CH3CF2CF3, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoro-2-chloropropane, CH2FCHFCF3, and/or 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoro-3-chloropropane.
摘要:
A process for the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of an optically active compound of the formula (1a) or (1b) wherein R is an organic group; X is halogen; R1 and R2 which may the same or different represents H, or an organic group or R1 and R2 may be bridged together forming part of a ring system; R and R2 may be bridged together forming part of a ring system; with the provisio that R and R1 are different and R2, when different from H, is attached though a carbon-carbon bond, comprising the step of reacting a compound of the formula (2) with a halogenation agent in the presence of a catalytic amount of a chiral nitrogen containing organic compound.
摘要:
Cyclic ethers or chloroketones useful as fragrance components or intermediates are made by reacting a saturated, tertiary terpene alcohol with hypochloric acid under conditions effective to promote oxidation. trans-Pinanol gives predominantly 6,9-dimethyl-7-oxatricyclo[4.3.0.03.9]-nonane, while cis-pinanol yields almost exclusively 1-acetyl-3-(2-chloroethyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclobutane, a new and versatile intermediate for making cyclobutane derivatives having interesting and diverse aromas.
摘要:
A method for enzyme immunoassay for a ligand suspected to be present in a liquid sample includes signal amplification by use of at least two enzymes and a blocked modulator for one of the enzymes. Ligand present in the liquid binds to an antiligand and an enzyme-labeled tracer. The resulting bound fraction is separated and the enzyme in the tracer removes the blocking group from the blocked modulator. The modulator activates or inhibits a second enzyme which catalyzes the conversion of a substrate to a product. The presence or absence of the ligand in the liquid is indicated by a signal, such as a color change or a rate of color change, associated with the product. The invention includes a new class of enzyme inhibitors and blocked inhibitors and a kit of materials useful for performing the method of the invention.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for the preparation of .alpha.-iodocarbonyl compounds such as .alpha.-iodocarboxylic acid anhydrides and .alpha.-iodoketones by the reaction of a carboxylic anhydride with molecular iodine. Hydrolysis of the .alpha.-iodocarboxylic acid anhydrides gives the corresponding .alpha.-iodocarboxylic acids.