摘要:
Polymerizable fluorinated ester compounds having formulae (1) and (2) are novel wherein R1 is H, methyl or trifluoromethyl, R2 and R3 are H or a monovalent hydrocarbon group, R2 and R3 may form a ring, R4 is H, OH or a monovalent hydrocarbon group, and R5 is an acid labile group. They are useful as monomers to produce polymers for the manufacture of radiation-sensitive resist compositions which have high transparency to radiation having a wavelength of up to 500 nm and exhibit good development properties due to the presence of phenol-like acidic hydroxyl groups.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for producing an optically active β-trifluoromethyl-β-hydroxycarbonyl compound represented by formula (3): comprising a step of reacting a fluoral equivalent represented by formula (1): with a carbonyl compound represented by formula (2): in the presence of an optically active amino acid or a derivative thereof.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method capable of simply producing optically active halopropanediol derivatives useful as pharmaceutical intermediates from inexpensive raw materials. Monohalohydroxyacetone derivatives can be produced by reacting propargyl alcohol derivatives available at low cost and a hypohalogenous acid to convert the propargyl alcohol derivatives to di- or tri-halohydroxyacetone derivatives, and then hydrogenating the derivatives in the present of a transition metal catalyst. Also, optically active halopropanediol derivatives can be produced by stereoselectively reducing the halohydroxyacetone derivatives with an enzyme source having the ability to stereoselectively reduce the carbonyl groups of the halohydroxyacetone derivatives.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to methods for oxidizing internal olefins to ketones. In various embodiments, each method comprising contacting an organic substrate, having an initial internal olefin, with a mixture of (a) a biscationic palladium salt; and (b) an oxidizing agent; dissolved or dispersed in a solvent system to form a reaction mixture, said solvent system comprising at least one C2-6 carbon nitrile and optionally at least one secondary alkyl amide, said method conducted under conditions sufficient to convert at least 50 mol % of the initial internal olefin to a ketone, said ketone positioned on a carbon of the initial internal olefin. The transformation occurs at room temperature and shows wide substrate scope. Applications to the oxidation of seed oil derivatives and a bioactive natural product are described.
摘要:
A method for enzyme immunoassay for a ligand suspected to be present in a liquid sample includes signal amplification by use of at least two enzymes and a blocked modulator for one of the enzymes. Ligand present in the liquid binds to an antiligand and an enzyme-labeled tracer. The resulting bound fraction is separated and the enzyme in the tracer removes the blocking group from the blocked modulator. The modulator activates or inhibits a second enzyme which catalyzes the conversion of a substrate to a product. The presence or absence of the ligand in the liquid is indicated by a signal, such as a color change or a rate of color change, associated with the product. The invention includes a new class of enzyme inhibitors and blocked inhibitors and a kit of materials useful for performing the method of the invention.
摘要:
A method for enzyme immunoassay for a ligand suspected to be present in a liquid sample includes signal amplification by use of at least two hydrolases and a blocked fluoroketone for one of the hydrolases. Ligand present in the liquid binds to an antiligand and a hydrolase-labeled tracer. The resulting bound fraction is separated and the hydrolase in the tracer removes the blocking group from the blocked fluoroketone. The fluoroketone activates or inhibits a second hydrolase which catalyzes the conversion of a substrate to a product. The presence or absence of the ligand in the liquid is indicated by a signal, such as a color change or a rate of color change, associated with the product. The invention includes a new class of hydrolase inhibitors and blocked fluoroketones and a kit of materials useful for performing the method of the invention.
摘要:
Oligomers of tetrafluoroethylene (C2F4)n where n is 4 to 6 react at 25*-100*C with aqueous solutions of sodium or potassium hydroxides to give novel oxygen-containing derivatives in which the oxygen is located in hydroxyl, carbonyl or carboxyl groups. With 5-15% by weight solutions of the hydroxides the tetramer yields a tertiary alcohol; the pentamer yields the ketone (C2F5)2(CF3)C.CH2COCF3, and hexamer yields a mixture of the ketone (C4F9)(C2F5)(CF3)C.CH2COCF3 and the ketene (C2F5)2(CF3)C.C(CO).CF(CF3)(C2F5). With 30-60% solutions the pentamer yields the acid (C2F5)2(CF3)C.CH2COOH. These oligomer derivatives are intermediates for making surfactants and oleophobic compounds for application to textiles and leather.
摘要翻译:其中n为4-6的四氟乙烯(C 2 F 4)n的低聚物与氢氧化钠或氢氧化钾水溶液在25℃下反应,得到新的含氧衍生物,其中氧位于羟基,羰基或羧基中。 使用5-15重量%的氢氧化物溶液,四聚体产生叔醇; 五聚体产生酮(C2F5)2(CF3)C.CH2COCF3,六聚体产生酮(C4F9)(C2F5)(CF3)C.CH2COCF3和烯酮(C2F5)2(CF3)CC(CO) CF(CF 3)(C 2 F 5)。 用30-60%的溶液,五聚体产生酸(C 2 F 5)2(CF 3)C .CH 2 COOH。 这些低聚物衍生物是用于制造用于纺织品和皮革的表面活性剂和疏油性化合物的中间体。