摘要:
A membrane-electrode assembly for a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell is provided that uses a proton conductive membrane having high proton conductivity and also superior heat resistance and chemical durability. A membrane-electrode assembly for a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell is provided with an anode on one side of a proton conductive membrane and a cathode on another side thereof, and the proton conductive membrane is a sulfonated polyarylene containing a structure expressed by the general formula (1) below: —Rs—Z—Rh (1) In the formula (1), Z represents at least one structure selected from the group consisting of —CO—, —SO2—, and —SO—; Rs represents a direct bond or any divalent organic group; and Rh represents a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group.
摘要:
Compositions and methods for a melt processable semicrystalline poly(aryl ether ketone) incorporating phthalazinone and 4,4′-biphenol as comonomer units are described herein. The polymers are resistant to and insoluble in common organic solvents and liquids as well as in aggressive organic solvents such as chloroform and chlorinated liquids. The polymers are melt processable via techniques such as extrusion, injection molding, and compression molding. The semicrystalline poly(aryl ether ketone) containing phthalazinone comonomer units have properties which make them suitable for manufacturing high temperature resistant molded systems and other articles.
摘要:
The subject invention relates to the development and characterization of a new series of poly (arylene ether) copolymers containing pyridine and biphenyl or hydroquinone moieties. Preferred polymers can exhibit very good mechanical properties, high thermal and oxidative stability and high doping ability with strong acids. The invention further relates to the preparation and application of MEA on PEMFC type single cells.
摘要:
Featured are novel heterocycle substituted hydroquinones, aromatic copolymers and homopolymers bearing main and side chain polar pyridine units. These polymers exhibit good mechanical properties, high thermal and oxidative stability, high doping ability and high conductivity values. These novel polymers can be used in the preparation and application of MEA on PEMFC type single cells. The combination of the above mentioned properties indicate the potential of the newly prepared materials to be used as electrolytes in high temperature PEM fuel cells.
摘要:
Polymers and copolymers of formula I: in which m is typically 30 to 500 and n is 0 to 500; Ar is for example, 1,2-phenylene, 1,3-phenylene, 1,4-phenylene, or 2,6-pyridylene; Ar2 and Ar3 are selected from various bivalent aryl and heteroaryl groups; and X is for example, the bivalent SO2 or CO. have high temperature properties which make them useful as films, matrices in carbon fiber reinforced composites and high performance adhesives; processes for preparing the polymers and copolymers employ a novel C—N coupling reaction.
摘要:
A poly(phthalazinone sulfone) composition for molded articles having such characteristics as high temperature resistance, good electrical properties, good chemical and solvent resistance and toughness consists essentially of a polymer of formula (I): Cp-ZxA-Zy (I) wherein Z is a bisphenyl sulfone moiety of formula: (II): A is a phthalazinone moiety of formula (III): Cp is A, as defined above, or a biphenol moiety of formula (IV): x is an integer of at least 1; y is an integer of at least 1; and x+y=n, where n is an integer such that the polymer has a weight average molecular weight of about 20,000 to about 170,000, the composition comprising less than 5%, by weight, of low molecular weight oligomers; and having a glass transition temperature (Tg) from 225 to 305° C.
摘要翻译:具有耐高温性,良好的电性能,良好的耐化学性和耐溶剂性和韧性等特性的用于模塑制品的聚(酞嗪酮砜)组合物基本上由式(I)的聚合物组成: 在线公式“end =”lead“?>Cp-Zy y y <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
摘要:
Homopolymers and copolymers with high Tg's are produced from phthalazones which in turn are produced from phenolphthalein as a readily available starting material; the homopolymers may be represented by formula (IX): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which may be the same or different, are selected from hydrogen, fluorine, phenyl and fluorophenyl, each m, which may be the same or different, is an integer of 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, and n is an integer of 2 to 200. Novel phenyl substituted phenolphthaleins and novel hydroxybenzoylbenzoic acids, as well as novel phthalazones, all of which may be employed in the preparation of homopolymers and copolymers of the invention, are also provided.
摘要:
Bisphenols having a pendent imide moiety, of formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, which may be the same or different, are selected from hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, aryl of 6 to 10 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 6 carbon atoms and aryloxy of 6 to 10 carbon atoms; R.sub.5 is selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine and alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and m is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; and R.sub.7 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, aryl of 6 to 10 carbon atoms, unsubstituted or substituted one or more times by a substituent selected from fluorine, chlorine, trifluoromethyl, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and phenyl, or heteroaryl; are useful in producing poly(imidoarylether ketone)s and poly(-imidoarylether sulfone)s which are amorphous and are soluble in readily available solvents, while displaying high glass transition temperatures and good thermo-oxidative stability.
摘要:
Bisphenols having a pendent imide moiety, of formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, which may be the same or different, are selected from hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, aryl of 6 to 10 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 6 carbon atoms and aryloxy of 6 to 10 carbon atoms; R.sub.5 is selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine and alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and m is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; and R.sub.7 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, aryl of 6 to 10 carbon atoms, unsubstituted or substituted one or more times by a substituent selected from fluorine, chlorine, trifluoromethyl, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and phenyl, or heteroaryl; are useful in producing poly(imidoarylether ketone)s and poly(imidoarylether sulfone)s which are amorphous and are soluble in readily available solvents, while displaying high glass transition temperatures and good thermo-oxidative stability.
摘要:
Disclosed are thermoplastic aromatic polyetherpyridines composed of repeating structural units each containing one or more pyridine rings. These polymers are prepared by reacting a 2,6-dihalogenopyridine with one or two dihydroxy compounds or by reacting a bis(6-chloro-2-pyridyloxy) compound with a dihydroxy compound. The polymers thus obtained have an excellent combination of heat resistance, moldability and other properties, and hence are useful in a wide variety of applications.