公开(公告)号：US06280664B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-28

申请号：US09402997

申请日：2000-01-27

申请人： Mark David Kotyuk

发明人： Mark David Kotyuk

IPC分类号： F27D116

CPC分类号： C21B7/06 ,  B22D41/023 ,  C21B7/14 ,  F27B3/14 ,  F27D1/1626 ,  F27D2003/0008 ,  F27D2003/0038

摘要： A method for forming a lining on the internal faces of a vessel involves installing a granular composition into a gap formed between the internal faces of the vessel and a mandrel. The granular composition is dropped into the gap in the form of a single mass.

摘要翻译： 在容器的内表面上形成衬里的方法包括将颗粒状组合物安装在形成在容器的内表面和心轴之间的间隙中。 颗粒状组合物以单一质量的形式落入间隙。

公开(公告)号：US4901985A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-20

申请号：US269924

申请日：1988-11-10

申请人： Madjid Soofi

发明人： Madjid Soofi

IPC分类号： B05B15/68 ,  B22D41/02

CPC分类号： B05B15/08 ,  B22D41/023

摘要： An apparatus which is adapted to move along a tundish, ladle, or the like having a generally closed lower end, enclosed sides, and an open upper end. The apparatus sprays the sides and lower end of the tundish with refractory material. The apparatus comprises a nozzle having an inlet and an outlet, and a base movable in an x direction generally horizontally along the tundish, a boom movable in a vertical y direction, a lance movable in a z direction generally perpendicular to the x and y directions, and a rotatably swivel bracket for rotating the nozzle outlet about an axis extending in the y direction. The apparatus also includes piping for supplying fluidized refractory material to the nozzle inlet, and a water ring for wetting the fluidized material before the nozzle outlet.

摘要翻译： 适于沿着具有大致封闭的下端，封闭侧面和敞开的上端的中间包，钢包等移动的装置。 该设备用耐火材料喷洒中间包的侧面和下端。 该装置包括具有入口和出口的喷嘴，以及沿着中间包大致水平地沿x方向移动的基座，可沿垂直y方向移动的吊杆，大致垂直于x和y方向的方向可移动的喷杆， 以及可旋转的旋转支架，用于围绕在y方向延伸的轴线旋转喷嘴出口。 该设备还包括用于将流化的耐火材料供应到喷嘴入口的管道和用于在喷嘴出口之前润湿流化材料的水环。

公开(公告)号：US4602771A

公开(公告)日：1986-07-29

申请号：US670522

申请日：1984-11-09

申请人： Joseph E. Milliron ,  Alvin W. Barrett ,  Robert H. Phillips

发明人： Joseph E. Milliron ,  Alvin W. Barrett ,  Robert H. Phillips

IPC分类号： B22D41/02 ,  F27D1/16

CPC分类号： B22D41/023

摘要： The present invention provides an apparatus useful in a cast lining process. In the cast lining process, a mandrel is positioned inside a vessel to be lined, so as to form a casting space, and a castable is delivered into the casting space to produce the cast lining. The novel apparatus of the present invention includes a rotatable and horizontally movable belt conveyor arranged above the casting space. The preferred apparatus also includes a contractable and expandable mandrel. Also provided by the present invention is an improved cast lining process.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种在铸造衬里工艺中有用的装置。 在铸造衬里工艺中，心轴位于要衬里的容器内，以形成铸造空间，并将浇注料输送到铸造空间中以产生铸造衬里。 本发明的新型装置包括设置在铸造空间上方的可旋转和水平移动的带式输送机。 优选的装置还包括可收缩和可扩展的心轴。 本发明还提供了一种改进的浇铸工艺。

公开(公告)号：US4534730A

公开(公告)日：1985-08-13

申请号：US615773

申请日：1984-05-31

申请人： Richard B. Kraus

发明人： Richard B. Kraus

IPC分类号： B22D41/02 ,  F27D1/16 ,  F27D3/00 ,  C21B7/04

CPC分类号： B22D41/023 ,  F27D1/1626 ,  F27D2003/0038

摘要： A method of and an apparatus for forming a liner in an induction furnace is disclosed. The apparatus includes a hopper for storing particulate refractory material and a plurality of material delivery tubes communicating with the hopper and extending into the space between a form disposed in the furnace and a furnace wall. A compaction plate is also disposed in the space and includes a plurality of bores therethrough which communicate with the material delivery tubes. Vibrating means vibrate the hopper, material delivery tubes and the compaction plate so that the particulate refractory material is transferred from the hopper to the space between the form and the furnace wall through the material delivery tubes and the compaction plate bores and is compacted by the compaction plate to form the liner.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种在感应炉中形成衬套的方法和装置。 该装置包括用于储存颗粒状耐火材料的料斗和与料斗连通的多个材料输送管，并延伸到设置在炉中的炉料与炉壁之间的空间中。 压实板也设置在该空间中并且包括多个穿过其中的孔，其与材料输送管连通。 振动装置使料斗，材料输送管和压实板振动，使得颗粒状耐火材料通过材料输送管和压实板孔从料斗转移到形式和炉壁之间的空间，并通过压实 板形成衬垫。

公开(公告)号：US4140459A

公开(公告)日：1979-02-20

申请号：US632915

申请日：1975-11-18

申请人： Ernst Egli ,  Nino Bombelli ,  Max Misteli

发明人： Ernst Egli ,  Nino Bombelli ,  Max Misteli

IPC分类号： B22D41/02 ,  B28B1/04 ,  F27D1/16 ,  F27D3/00 ,  B28B7/36 ,  B28B3/10

CPC分类号： B22D41/023 ,  F27D2003/0007

摘要： Disclosed is apparatus for automatically lining a vessel. With a template inside the vessel, pouring and ramming stations are disposed within the annular space defined by the template and vessel for rotation about the central axis of the vessel. The ramming stations include rams movable in a radially inward direction to compact the lining material at the bottom of the vessel and movable outwardly to compact the material forming the side walls of the vessel.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于自动衬里船舶的装置。 在容器内部具有模板的情况下，倾倒和冲压站设置在由模板和容器限定的环形空间内，用于围绕容器的中心轴线旋转。 夯锤站包括可在径向向内的方向上移动的压头，以压缩容器底部的衬里材料并可向外移动以压缩形成容器侧壁的材料。

公开(公告)号：US4094938A

公开(公告)日：1978-06-13

申请号：US691079

申请日：1976-05-28

申请人： Serafim Vasilievich Kolpakov ,  Zinovy Lvovich Gurkov ,  Oleg Leonidovich Bondarenko ,  Vladimir Viktorovich Valtsov ,  Alexandr Mikhailovich Pozhivanov ,  Eduard Dmitrievich Gugnin ,  Stanislav Vyacheslavovich Radilov ,  Alexandr Andreevich Bogdanov

发明人： Serafim Vasilievich Kolpakov ,  Zinovy Lvovich Gurkov ,  Oleg Leonidovich Bondarenko ,  Vladimir Viktorovich Valtsov ,  Alexandr Mikhailovich Pozhivanov ,  Eduard Dmitrievich Gugnin ,  Stanislav Vyacheslavovich Radilov ,  Alexandr Andreevich Bogdanov

IPC分类号： B22D41/02 ,  F27D1/16 ,  F27D3/00

CPC分类号： B22D41/023 ,  F27D1/1626 ,  F27D2003/0007

摘要： The method consists in that a refractory mass is delivered by a sand-blast head along the ladle lining surface and parallel thereto, and, simultaneously, the sand-blast head is imparted such a complex movement inside the ladle as to fill the lining continuously along a helical trajectory and over the entire height of the ladle from the bottom to the top. A backing shaping element is positioned behind the head to ensure a predetermined narrow gap that is to be filled with the refractory mass.The apparatus for effecting the method is mounted on a platform installed inside the ladle on a hollow supporting rod through which the mass is fed to the sand-blast head. The head feeds the mass to apply the same to the inner surfaces of the ladle, while the backing shaping element limits the gap to be filled with the mass behind the head. Provision is made for a contact sensor of the current level of the lining plane, and controlled drives of the platform rotation, rod lifting and change in the radial jet of the mass thrown out of the sand-blast head.

摘要翻译： 该方法的特征在于，耐火材料沿着钢包衬里表面并与其平行地通过喷砂头传送，并且同时，喷砂头在钢包内被赋予如此复杂的运动，以连续地填充衬里 一个螺旋轨迹，并在钢包的整个高度从底部到顶部。 背面成形元件定位在头部后面，以确保要被耐火材料填充的预定的窄间隙。

公开(公告)号：US3963815A

公开(公告)日：1976-06-15

申请号：US481319

申请日：1974-06-20

申请人： Toshiyuki Ezaki ,  Kunio Furukawa ,  Yasushige Enomoto

发明人： Toshiyuki Ezaki ,  Kunio Furukawa ,  Yasushige Enomoto

IPC分类号： B22D41/02 ,  F27D1/16 ,  F27D3/00

CPC分类号： F27D1/1626 ,  B22D41/023 ,  F27D2003/0038

摘要： A method of lining molten metal vessels and spouts with refractories, characterized in that refractories having adjusted grain size are thrown in the outer frame of a top opened vessels and spouts for molten metal and an inner molding frame for lining, which is provided with a vibrator and able to be imposed with loads, is mounted on said refractories and settled down to the prescribed position in the outer frame while vibrated and loaded, so that the internal circumference of the beforementioned outer frame can be lined with the refractories.

摘要翻译： 一种利用耐火材料熔化熔融金属容器和喷口的方法，其特征在于将具有调整晶粒尺寸的耐火材料投入到顶部敞开的容器的外框架和用于熔融金属的出口以及用于衬里的内部成型框架中，该内部成型框架设有振动器 并且能够施加负载，并被安装在所述耐火材料上并稳定下来到外框架中的规定位置，同时振动和加载，使得前述外框架的内圆周可以用耐火材料衬里。

公开(公告)号：US06941653B2

公开(公告)日：2005-09-13

申请号：US10620097

申请日：2003-07-15

申请人： Leonid Dvoskin

发明人： Leonid Dvoskin

IPC分类号： B21B1/46 ,  B21D47/00 ,  B21D49/00 ,  B21D51/24 ,  B21D53/02 ,  B22D19/10 ,  B22D41/02 ,  B23P6/00 ,  B23P15/26 ,  B23P19/00 ,  B23P19/04 ,  B23Q17/00 ,  F27D1/16

CPC分类号： F27D1/1626 ,  B22D41/023 ,  C12N2760/16111 ,  F27D1/16 ,  Y10T29/49387 ,  Y10T29/49618 ,  Y10T29/49762 ,  Y10T29/49778

摘要： A refractory lining is formed in a furnace by providing a carrier for a lining form which has dimensions that provide a uniform space for the introduction of refractory material when the lining form is concentrically located within the furnace. The carrier concentrically engages and is attached to the lining form, and includes a portion that engages the furnace and locates the carrier and the lining form, when attached, concentrically within the furnace to provide a uniform space therebetween. The carrier can also have an upper surface that slopes downwardly from adjacent its center to its periphery to convey particulate refractory material poured onto the surface into the space between the lining form and the furnace. Further, a fixture is provided to hold the lining form concentric while the particulate refractory material is compacted by vibration.

摘要翻译： 通过提供用于衬里形式的载体形成耐火衬里，所述衬垫形式的载体具有尺寸，当衬垫形式同心地位于炉内时，该尺寸为引入耐火材料提供了均匀的空间。 载体同心地接合并附接到衬里形式，并且包括接合炉的部分，并且当附接到炉内同时位于载体和衬里形式之间以在其间提供均匀的空间。 载体还可以具有从邻近其中心向其周边向下倾斜的上表面，以将倾倒在表面上的颗粒状耐火材料输送到衬里形式和炉之间的空间中。 此外，提供固定装置以在颗粒状耐火材料通过振动压实的同时保持衬里形式。

公开(公告)号：US06279867B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-28

申请号：US09250444

申请日：1999-02-16

申请人： R. Scott Knarr

发明人： R. Scott Knarr

IPC分类号： B28B734

CPC分类号： B22C9/00 ,  B22D41/023 ,  B28B7/28 ,  B28B23/0006 ,  B28B23/0056 ,  B28B23/022 ,  F27D1/1626 ,  F27D3/145

摘要： The present invention is directed to a multi-part form, for use in forming an inner wall of a mold. The multi-part form includes a consumable exterior wall for contacting a casting compound. A collapsible intermediate wall contacts an inner side of the exterior wall and an interior wall is slidably engaged with the intermediate wall. The present invention is also directed to a method of forming a containment member for molten metal. A mold having an inner wall is provided. The inner wall includes a consumable exterior wall for contacting a casting compound, a collapsible intermediate wall that contacts an inner side of the exterior wall and an interior wall that is slidably engaged with the intermediate wall. Also provided is an outer wall that substantially surrounds the inner wall and defines a space between the outer wall and the inner wall. Casting compound is poured into the space and the casting compound is allowed to set. The interior wall is removed from the inner wall, the intermediate wall is collapsed and the intermediate wall is removed from the inner wall.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于形成模具内壁的多部分形式。 多部分形式包括用于接触浇铸料的消耗性外壁。 可折叠的中间壁接触外壁的内侧，并且内壁与中间壁可滑动地接合。 本发明还涉及一种形成熔融金属容纳部件的方法。 提供具有内壁的模具。 内壁包括用于接触铸造复合材料的可消耗的外壁，接触外壁的内侧的可折叠中间壁和可与中间壁可滑动地接合的内壁。 还提供了基本上围绕内壁并且在外壁和内壁之间限定空间的外壁。 将铸造化合物倒入空间中，并允许浇铸复合物固化。 内壁从内壁移除，中间壁被折叠，中间壁从内壁移除。

公开(公告)号：US5795508A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-18

申请号：US650221

申请日：1996-05-20

申请人： Madjid Soofi ,  James S. Irwin

发明人： Madjid Soofi ,  James S. Irwin

IPC分类号： B22D41/02 ,  C21B7/06 ,  C21C5/44 ,  F27B1/14 ,  F27D1/16 ,  F27D3/14 ,  F27D99/00

CPC分类号： C21B7/06 ,  B22D41/023 ,  F27D1/1626 ,  C21C5/44 ,  F27B1/14 ,  F27D2001/1631 ,  F27D3/145 ,  F27D99/0033

摘要： A method for lining a blast furnace or other metallurgical vessel in stages uses a plurality of porous consumable forms and a pumpable casting composition. A form member, including a rigid support frame and a porous consumable form mounted thereto, is installed in a lower portion of the vessel being lined, and is spaced from the vessel wall. Casting composition is then pumped into the space between the consumable form and the vessel wall, and is permitted to harden. Then, another form member is positioned above the first, and casting composition is pumped into the space between the second form member and the vessel wall. This process is repeated, using stacked form members, until the refractory lining is completely installed.

摘要翻译： 分段高炉或其他冶金容器衬里的方法使用多个多孔易消耗形式和可泵送的铸造组合物。 包括刚性支撑框架和安装在其上的多孔易消耗形式的模板构件安装在被衬里的容器的下部中，并与容器壁间隔开。 然后将铸造组合物泵入可消耗形式和容器壁之间的空间中，并允许其硬化。 然后，另一个形式构件位于第一个上方，并且将铸造组合物泵送到第二成形构件和容器壁之间的空间中。 重复该过程，使用堆叠的形式构件，直到耐火衬里完全安装。